Succesfulness of Controlling and Prevention of Leprosy in Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia

Authors

  • Syafriadi Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas Sumatera Utara
  • Khairunnisa Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas Sumatera Utara
  • Azizah nasution Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v5i2.9437

Keywords:

Control, prevention, leprosy

Abstract

Leprosy remains as a health problem in Indonesia. This retrospective descriptive study analyzed the succesfulness of controlling and prevention of leprosy by Deparment of Health Aceh Tenggara Regency (DHATR), Indonesia period 2010 to 2019. The required data (n=125) were extracted from the DHATR databases using a self-designed questionnaire. The new cases, grade 2 disability  rate, recovery rate with  multi-drug therapy (MDT), isolation measures for leprosy patients, bacille calmette-guerin (BCG)  vaccination for the patients’ families, and tertiary prevention were analyzed using a cohort analysis. Succesfulness of the program was analyzed by referring the study results  with the National Guidelines for Eradicating Leprosy (NGEL). Of the 125 patients, 62.4% were male. The new cases found for period: 2010 to 2016, > 5/100,000 population; 2017 to 2019, < 5/100,000 population. The incidence of level 2 disability period 2010 to 2019 was less than 25 cases/10 years and recovery in paucibacillary leprosy (PBL) and multibacillary leprosy (MBL) from 2010 to 2019 reached 100%. The incidence of MBL was higher than that of PBL at the age range of 1 to 70 years.There was no patients isolated and vaccinated during that period. The controlling and prevention  of leprosy in DHATR was in accordance with the NGEL.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kemenkes RI, “National Guideline of Leprosy Disease Control Program”, Jakarta. Page 1-9. 2012

WHO,”Weekly Epidemiological Reco rd: Global Leprosy Situation 2012” 2012.

A. Mallongi, M. T. Abdullah, A. Mattangang, D. A. T. Pulubuhu, M. Arsyad, A. Muhith, T. Sutarti, and M. Rachmat, “Spatial Pattern and Social Evironmental Risk Factors of Leprosy Occurrence in Barru, Indonesia,” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019.

WHO, WHO Study Group on Chemotherapy Of Leprosy. Ganeva. Page 1-3. 1992

Muh. Ryman et. Al, “Evaluation of Leprosy Disease Control Program in Work Area of Lompentodea Community Health Center (Puskesmas) West Parigi Sub District Parigi Moutong Regency. Preventive Journal, Volume 7. Page 55-56 2016

Moch Irfan Hadi “Subclinical Stadium Leprosy: Risk Factor and Problem. Publisher of Architecture Study Program of State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Page 57. 2017

A. Palit and H. Kar, “Prevention of transmission of leprosy: The current scenario,” Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, vol. 86, no. 2, p. 115, 2020.

Shen J, Liu M, Zhang J, Su W, Ding G. Relapse in MB leprosy patients treated with 24 months of MDT in SouthWest China: A short report. Leprosy review. 2006 Sep 1;77(3):219-24.

Arif Mulyadi (2017). The Effort of Leprosy Patients in Preventing The Increase of Disability Level. Journal of Nurse and Midwifery, Volume 4, Page 186-188

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Syafriadi, Khairunnisa, & Azizah nasution. (2022). Succesfulness of Controlling and Prevention of Leprosy in Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5(2), 01-08. https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v5i2.9437

Most read articles by the same author(s)