Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan

Performing Art and Culture Center is a building that functions as a center of activity to accommodate the creativity of the community in the field of art as well as public space facilities in the city of Medan. The center for arts and culture is expected to be able to respond to the problem of Medan City in providing community space and informal education facilities so that this function aims as a community space that can accommodate artistic activities with adequate facilities. The method used in designing this project is a data collection through field surveys and literature studies. This project is one of the functions in the revitalization of the Integrated Hamdan Area in Medan Maimun District. To reflect the concept of revival and as an innovative design, the theme of this project is contemporary architecture. This project will be a non-formal education facility that is educational and entertaining. With this function, Performing Arts and Culture can increase tourism in Medan, a place to create value for the creativity of the community, increase the sensitivity of the people of Medan city towards traditional and modern cultural arts, and make Medan a cultured city. Keyword: art, center, culture, revitalization


Introduction
The urban slum areas that categorized as slums in Indonesia are increasing rapidly every year.
Recorded by BPS Medan until 2008, the slum area in Medan reaches 403 Ha in 7 districts consisting of 18 urban villages and continues to increase 1.5% / year from the total area of the area. Slum areas in Medan City are located on the banks of the Deli River, on the banks of the Babura River, and along the railway rim. Deli River is supposed to be a public area of the city, now used as a private area for slum settlement communities on the riverbanks. The problem causes the Deli River, which was once a vein of trade during the Sultanate Deli is forgotten its history and function as a green area of the city due to polluted by waste and waste.
Departing from this problem, a draft, and revitalization concept is needed in slum areas along the banks of the Deli River. One of the slums that need to revitalize in Medan City is Hamdan Village, located on the edge of Deli River, Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District. Revitalization of Hamdan Village area into an integrated, self-contained space with several functions in the field of residence, schools, markets, sports centers, and cultural arts centers.
One of the revitalization programs is Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan as a place of cultural art education and community recreation.

Literature Review
The title of the design is the Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan. The definition for this design title compiled from several theories from some of the leading figures of art and cultural centers. Performing is to engage in activities that are either demonstrating or presenting a work of music or other performances in front of the audience [1]. Art is a skill gained from learning experience or observation [2]. Culture is all the intellectual and artistic statements that characterize a society [3]. Center, according to the Oxford dictionary is a place or group of buildings where certain activities are centered [1]. Hamdan is the name of the design site in the Hamdan Integrated Territory, Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun Sub-district, Medan. So, it can be concluded that "Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan" is a building or group of buildings that is the center of activity to accommodate useful, innovative, and varied creativity in the field of art and pour the art in the form of performance art in order to serve the public and meet the need for artistic interest. This arts center is presented with the hope that it can be a means of learning, preserving, appreciation all matters relating to art and culture and as a space facility in the city of Medan, consisting of galleries, libraries and theatre is an art complex that fosters the artistic spirit of the people of Medan City.
The Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan uses Contemporary Architecture.
Contemporary can interpret as a more advanced, varied, flexible, and innovative design, both in form and appearance, material type, material processing, asymmetric shape and technology used will be the trend in the last years [4]. Characteristics of Contemporary Architecture: (1) The design displays a newer style; (2) Highlighting the unique, out of the ordinary, attractive, and very complex; (3) The plan is a row-shaped curve that randomly scrambled; (4) Typical textured materials, such as wood, marble, etc.
Contemporary architecture is a work of architecture that is always changing or up to date, design changes that always try to adjust with time. The design changes in shape, appearance, material type, processing, and technology used.

Comparative Study of Similar Functions
Komunitas Salihara has been the first private art center in Indonesia since August 08, 2008, located on a plot of land of about 3,800 m 2 at Salihara 16 Road, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta which is surrounded by residential area connected to 2 main roads namely Pejaten Raya Road and Ragunan Raya Road ( Figure 1). The vision of Komunitas Salihara is to maintain freedom of thought and expression, respect for diversity and diversity, and to grow and spread artistic and intellectual wealth [5].

Methodology
The selection of space and program criteria for the Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan design based on the grouping of several sites. That has tested the feasibility of achieving the viability of facilities around the site, the shortest distance to the activity center in Medan City by a direct survey to the location to obtain the data of the area. Then in determining the program space and good standards obtained from several comparative studies by approaching problems and cases that have similarities in the design of similar or theme in the title of this design taken from various sources such as books, the Internet, print and other media and sources which is considered important.   The upper structure uses a regular concrete column with a span of columns in a column of 8 meters, but in the performance, the section using a spanning structure dome-shaped truss space to withstand tensile loads and press because there are only columns on the perimeter of the performance building.

The Final Design
The final design of the cultural arts center applies the modern concept of utilizing the roof formation as the architectural value of the building. The building is designed to accommodate Performing Art and Culture Center Hamdan is a building or group of buildings that is the center of activity to accommodate useful, innovative, and varied creativity in the arts and pure art in the form of performing arts to serve the wider community and meet the needs of interest the artists. This cultural arts center is presented with the hope to be a means of learning, preservation, all matters relating to art and culture and as a space facility in the city of Medan, consisting of galleries, libraries and theatre are an art complex that fosters the spirit of community art Medan.