Reconstruction and Development of Tourism Potentials in the Fishermen’s District Village of Medan Belawan

Belawan City. The fisherman is the biggest livelihood in this village. activities / local wisdom as well as traditions such as traditional rowing racing, drying salted fish and catching fish. The problems of the Villages are from poverty, lack of green open space, dirty and smelly environments, waste everywhere, improper laying of buildings, and inadequate water supply. The structures of buildings and building materials in these villages are also included in the inappropriate this village as a tourist village, comfortable to live and visited by tourist friendly village face with the surrounding environment, and can improve the lives of citizens. Also, it can improve the lives of citizens. the potential and cultural character and local wisdom which is form of tourism. There are several aspects of design in this design include the following:In the aspect of this village activity, there are 2 activities that are and tourism activities.In the aspect form of decks that are 2m wide as well as ocean circulation that pier deck of residents' homes.In the aspect of the building, the building in this village uses a structure that is resistant to seawater. In addition to being able to withstand vertical and lateral shocks and buffers that with PVC pipe material filled with cement. Utilities make a biofiltration system that treats waste before entering the sea considering t settlement is a conservation area. Keyword: fisherman, village, tourism


Department of Architecture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Belawan Fishermen Village is a Fisherman Village on the edge of Medan The fisherman is the biggest livelihood in this village. A Spatial also has a lot of / local wisdom as well as traditions such as traditional rowing racing, drying salted fish and catching fish. The problems of the Villages are from poverty, lack of green open space, dirty and smelly environments, waste everywhere, improper laying of inadequate water supply. The structures of buildings and building materials in these villages are also included in the inappropriate category. This design aims to make this village as a tourist village, comfortable to live and visited by tourist friendly village face with the surrounding environment, and can improve the lives of citizens. Also, it can improve the lives of citizens. Realizing the theme of tourism by the potential and cultural character and local wisdom which is then implemented in the form of tourism. There are several aspects of design in this design include the following:In the aspect of this village activity, there are 2 activities that are the daily activities and tourism activities.In the aspect of this village, the site has two accesses, on land in the form of decks that are 2m wide as well as ocean circulation that is connected pier deck of residents' homes.In the aspect of the building, the building in this village uses a ture that is resistant to seawater. In addition to being able to withstand vertical and lateral shocks and buffers that with PVC pipe material filled with cement. Utilities make system that treats waste before entering the sea considering t settlement is a conservation area. A Spatial also has a lot of / local wisdom as well as traditions such as traditional rowing racing, drying salted fish and catching fish. The problems of the Villages are from poverty, lack of green open space, dirty and smelly environments, waste everywhere, improper laying of inadequate water supply. The structures of buildings and building materials design aims to make this village as a tourist village, comfortable to live and visited by tourists, and make a friendly village face with the surrounding environment, and can improve the lives of Realizing the theme of tourism by taking then implemented in the form of tourism. There are several aspects of design in this design include the following:In the daily activities of citizens of this village, the site has two accesses, on land in the is connected directly to the pier deck of residents' homes.In the aspect of the building, the building in this village uses a ture that is resistant to seawater. In addition to being able to withstand vertical and lateral shocks and buffers that with PVC pipe material filled with cement. Utilities make system that treats waste before entering the sea considering the area of the In the era of increasingly advanced globalization and the increasingly high human population, To overcome the problem of poverty in a Fisherman Village should be created a poverty alleviation program that puts the community as subjects in every program so that soon can be realized community welfare [1]. Continuous potential development in a fishing village area becomes an important capital in poverty alleviation through local wisdom-based tourism village.
It is expected to be a stimulus for the improvement of economic activities, social, and environmental improvement to realize sustainable societal welfare.Also, it can also make the fishing community into an independent community, productive and make the fishing village into an integrated village.

Literature Review
The principle of the village is a small community unit equipped with tools to meet their own needs.The village area should be small so that all its parts can be easily reached on foot but large enough to serve its own basic needs, such as open space and markets. The theme of tourism, especially the tourist village is a form of integration between attractions, accommodation and supporting facilities presented in a community life structure that integrates with the ways and traditions that apply [2].There are elements of a tourist village ( Figure 1).

Figure 1. Element of the tourist village
As a cultural product, architecture is essentially influenced by environmental factors, cultural

Methodology
In this project, there are several stages of method/approach to problem-solving design/design stages. One of them is Field Survey. In this method there are some aspects of them is the aspect

Result and Discussion
The site is located in the Belawan area of Medan city (      The design also includes a special place that accommodates the activities of fish panning residents. Then provided a place for visitors to be able to witness the attraction of buying fish and fisherman villagers and this place is also integrated by farms and fish ponds owned by residents (Figure 8). The concept of circulation in Belawan fishing village area is flexible, circulation placed around the site to make it easier for residents to move. The formation of this circulation is adapted from the habit of people who like to pull over along the edge of the village ( Figure 9).   In the double unit building occupancy of the front of the terrace is made a bit big for the multipurpose room that later over time, space can be used as a room, warehouse or place of equipment or warehouse for the owner of the house (Figure 14). The 1st floor of the mosque is used as a pavilion area as well as a youth center for cadets gathering and meeting and teaching the children of Belawan village ( Figure 15). In this area is also created a stage for the studio attractions or places of worship.The concept of inner space in the function of this farm is mix used with workshop room on the 2nd floor as a tourism support facility that is by learning how to breed goats and cage fish from hatchery process until harvesting ( Figure 16). Building structures built by local communities need a very long process until they find the right structure for them to use as a foundation structure. Initially, they use mangrove wood as its foundation, but after use cannot last long. Then they use the concrete caste structure but the structure is also consumed by tidal sea water, and then they use PVC pipe as a concrete pad for the construction of the foundation, considering that this building is in the swamp area so must use a strong and durable material. And if using this pile construction does not damage the habitats that live in the conservation area of the mangrove forest ( Figure 17). The concept of utility in this design uses a system that does not damage the surrounding environment, considering that the design area is in the conservation area and it is difficult to get clean water supply. For the wastewater disposal from the villagers not to destroy the environment then created a wastewater treatment system in the form of special treatment biofiltration before disposal (Figure 18).

Conclusion
The conclusion of this research is to apply the theme of tourism at Belawan Fisherman's village.
It is expected that this settlement can overcome housing and settlement problems in a fishermen's village. By re-arrange the fishing village and develop the potential of Fisherman's Village, by raising local culture and traditions (local wisdom). To be a tourist attraction that can increase economic activity, and living standards of residents of the surrounding low-income villages, as well as making the fishing village into an independent village and potential to be made the pilot for other slums as a village that includes elements of the theme tours.
Environmentally friendly elements in several aspects of design include; Activities aspect, Site aspect, and Building aspect.