Local Wisdom, Green Open Space, and Fishermen Facilities in The Fishermen Village of Pantai Bahari

Pantai Bahari is one of the villages in Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bangkala is a regions of Jeneponto regency, while Jeneponto is one of the regencies in South Sulawesi province that has the potential to develop seaweed because it has a coastline of more than 95 km with an area of 749.79 km. One type of seaweed cultivated in Jeneponto is Eucheuma Cottonii. This type of seaweed has important economic value because it is material for crafts. Bangkala has an area of 121.82 km, with a population of 46,932 people. The population density is 385/km. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the fishermen settlement’s facilities in-depth along with the supporting infrastructures in Pantai Bahari village. The scope of the study is focused on settlement facilities and supporting facilities available in Pantai Bahari of Bangkala district, Jeneponto regency. Empathy is a process of understanding other people's feelings and feeling what others feel. The research method operative in this research was qualitative descriptive research. This qualitative research was done through a case study. The approach used was descriptive analytic approach. Direct observation was done to collect research data, and the results were then connected with the relevant theoretical studies. Based on the survey results conducted in Bangkala district of Jeneponto regency, the facilities are inadequately inadequate. This is due to the fact that SNI requirements and criteria have not been satisfied in building a good and adequate community facility. Keyword: local wisdom, green open space facilities, fisherman facilities, pantai bahari


Introduction
The diversity of traditional architectures spread across the archipelago has become an abundant source of knowledge. Traditional architecture in each region symbolizes the cultural distinctiveness of the local community [2]. As a form of culture, traditional architecture is produced from a rule or agreement that is still upheld and maintained from generation to generation [3]. These rules will remain existent to as long as they are considered relevant to the needs of local community.
Facilities are everything that can support a work or business in order to achieve a goal. In a settlement area, it is required to have a facility to help people who live in that area to meet their daily needs. However, some regions sometimes have minimal facilities. This is what is faced by people who live far from downton where complete facilities are available. They need proper facility so that all of their daily needs can be met; no need to go all the way to the downtown.
One of these remote areas is a community in a coastal area far from the city center. To fulfill the basic needs, they need a facility which can serve the people living in coastal areas as stipulated by Indonesian National Standard (SNI) concerning proper facilities. However, in reality some of these areas do not apply SNI as their basis in making a facility unit. Even though they should make a unit of facilities, they should use SNI. This is done to ensure that the available facilities can be truly adequate for the local community.

Literature Review
Traditional architecture is one form of the richness of Indonesian culture [1]. The diversity of traditional architecture spread across the archipelago has become an abundant source of knowledge. Traditional architecture in each region symbolizes the cultural distinctiveness of the local community [2]. As a form of culture, traditional architecture is produced from a rule or agreement that is still held and maintained from generation to generation [3]. These rules will remain existent to as long as they are considered relevant to the needs of the local community.
Likewise, with the area in the coastal Pantai Bahari in Bangkala district of Jeneponto regency.
Although this area is a coastal area because of its settlements lined up along the coastline, the characteristic of its architecture is also not much different from the concept of traditional Bugis architecture. The concept of Bugis-Makassar traditional society architecture stems from an ontological view of life, that is how to understand the universe "universally". The traditional Bugis Makassar's life philosophy called "Sulapa Appa" shows an effort to "perfect yourself".
This philosophy states that all aspects of human life are perfect if they appear in the form of "Quadrangle". Philosophy originating from the "myth" of the origin of human events is believed to consist of four elements, namely: land, water, fire, and wind. In addition, the philosophical values in the cosmological view of Bugis ethnic group [4] consider that the macro-cosmos (universe) is composed of three levels, namely: Botting Langi '(upper world), Ale kawa (middle world), Uri liyu' (the underworld). The center of the three parts of the universe is Botting Langi (the highest sky) where the Gods of Seuwae (God Almighty) resides. This view is manifested in house which is seen as a microcosm. Therefore, Bugis house is divided into three levels, namely: 1. Rakkeang (rakkiang, attic) 2. Ale Bola (main area) 3. Awa Bola (space under the house) The direction of house always follows the four directions, namely east, west, south, and north.
Customary rules still seem to be widely followed by Bugis people everywhere. First of all, a particular view is chosen when a Bugis person wanst to have new house. For a Parita-bola or urangi-bolaarah ana, the house direction should be determined. Afterward, using urangi-bola, the center of the house is determined. The house is mostly ideal if it is built near family members, either husband's family or wife's family or near families. The second consideration is to choose flat land. If flat land is not available, then high land is preferred, which has to be either in the west or in the south. Regarding the direction of the house, one thing that is rarely seen in each house is tamping (additional side space). The location of a tamping idak room is commonly determined based on the general norm, that is either in the left or right. However, it is rather associated with the direction of the house. If the house faces north, then the tamping is placed east and when facing wide, then it is placed on the west side. This may be related to the head-laying of sleep. It is considered good if the head is laid westernly. The view regarding this direction influences the arrangement and location of the furniture, including the location of the bed and kitchen.
The impact of environmental damage that is felt due to human activities or natural disasters can be reduced by the development of Green Open Space (henceforth GOS) that meets the established criteria. Some vegetations that grow in the border area of the Bahep Jeneponto beach has been damaged, thus preventing proper growth. The damage experienced by green plants is caused by the absence of intensive and optimal management efforts. As a result, the function of the green space on Pantai Bahari Jeneponto is not ideally available. Reforestation that can function as breakers and the development of green spaces are the main steps in preventing the effects of coastal abrasion. Planting greeneries lines along coastal borders is also a solution to coastal pollution problems due to industrial and household waste, providing protection, ecological and economic functions and increasing coastal attractiveness as a tourism advantage.

Fiserhmen's Facilities
The fish landing facility is an element of economic infrastructure built with the intention of supporting the achievement of fisheries development, especially small-scale fisheries. As a public service infrastructure (public utilities), fish landing facility functions can be grouped into several categories: • Infrastructure to facilitate fishing vessel production activities, management and marketing of fishery products and logistics services.
• As a center for the development of fishing communities such as guidance and counseling on ways to carry out good production.
• As a center for the economy development of the local fisheries through the development of the fishing industry.
In general fish landing facilities are intended to anchor or tether traditional fishing boats smaller than 5 GT or for sailboats without motors [5]. The amount of catches is less than 20 tons/day and intended primarily for local marketing.
Fish is a food that is easily decayed. Especially in tropical regions like Indonesia which has relatively high temperature. However, the duration of fish storage can be extended by decreased temperature. Even frozen fish can be stored for several months, as long as needed, fish can be melted and processed further by consumers. The procedures of processing frozen fish generally consist of freezing, cold storage in warehouses, transporting in refrigerated trucks, storing in cold cabinets at food stores, and storing in refrigerator freezer at home. Freezing fish means preparing fish to be stored in low temperature. Like cooling, freezing is intended to preserve the natural properties of fish. Freezing uses lower temperatures, which are far below the freezing point of fish. Freezing converts almost all of the fish's water content into ice. However, when frozen fish are re-melted for use, the fish condition needs to be restored.
Drying is a way of preserving fish by reducing the water content in the fish as much as possible.
The body of the fish contains 56-80% water. If the water content is reduced, the bacterial metabolism is disrupted and eventually dies. At water levels of 40%, bacteria cannot be active, and some even die, but the spores are still alive. These spores will grow and reactivate if water levels increase. Therefore, fish are almost always salted before drying.
The drying speed is determined by the following factors: • The wind velocity: the faster air above the fish is, the faster the fish will dry out.
• Air temperature: the higher the temperature is, the faster the fish will dry out.
• Air humidity: the moister the air is, the slower the fish becomes dry.
• The size and thickness of the fish: the thicker the fish is, the slower it dries.
• The wider fish body is, the faster the fish will dry out.
• The direction of air flow to fish: the smaller the angle is, the faster the fish will dry out.
• The nature of fish: fatty fish are more difficult to dry The drying method is divided into two groups, namely natural and artificial drying. In natural drying, fish are dried on the shelves which are placed slightly tilted (+15°) towards the wind, and placed in the sun where wind blows. The duration of drying is 8 hours/day for 3 days in areas with high sunlight intensity. Drying must be accompanied by a reversal 2-3 times every day. Measuring the level of dryness is done by pressing the fish using thumb. In dried fish, finger pressure will not cause scars. Another way is to fold the fish's body. Dry fish will not bend if the body is folded.
Breakwater is a structure built to break waves by absorbing some of the wave energy. It is used to control abrasion which erodes the coastline and to calm waves in the port so that ships can dock more easily and quickly.
Breakwater must be designed so that ocean currents do not cause siltation because the sand brought in the current settles in the port pond. If this happens, the port needs to be dredged regularly.
There are several ways to protect the coast, including the following: • Strengthening/protecting the beach to withstand waves, • Changing the sediment transport rate along the coast, • Reducing the energy of waves that reach the beach, Seaweed is a large group of marine plants in the sea. This can be seen with bare eyes without a magnifying device, which commonly known as macroalgae. Naturally, seaweed is benthic or grows stuck or sticks to a substrate in ocean waters. The types of seaweed that grow on the sea are estimated to be thousands of species. Seaweed production in Indonesia comes from the results of cultivation in the sea and ponds as well as the results of extraction from the nature.
The amount of seaweed production originating from nature decreases and is replaced by the type of seaweed cultivated in the sea consisting of Kappaphycus alvarezii (formerly known as    puts forward the use of potential and local resources. The site that will be developed in the community will certainly have an impact. Possible effects can be good or bad. However, in this case, after a more in-depth study of the environment around the research site, there are actually many positive impacts that will be felt especially by the community. There are at least four impacts that will be felt by the community, including the followings: The potential site that will be arranged will certainly affect the surrounding communities. If a negative impact arises, then of course surrounding community will turn down the site arrangement plan. Simply put, it indirectly implies the cancellation of the site formation. However, it may be different from another perspective (Figure 6). Viewed from a positive point of view, the site is projected to have a positive impact on the environment, which includes the following five aspects:

Seaweed Collection Site
There are only two types of seaweed found at Pantai Bahari, Jeneponto: • Kappaphycus alvarezii (Red Algae), formerly called Eucheuma cottonii. This is also known for its local name, Katoni, Tambalang, Kangkung Katoni seaweed • Eucheuma denticulatum, previously mentioned as Eucheuma spinosum. It is known for the local names, Spinosum, Safari Turbinaria conoides, (Algae Chocolate) Some people hang their seaweed on the yard and along the southern coastline ( Figure 11).  • The need for good and creative use of green open space is unquestionable. This will allow more vacant land to be used by the community as a public space to gather and become an attractive tour for visitors to Pantai Bahari, Jeneponto • There is also urgency to build a fish landing facility that facilitates fishermen to facilitate boat activities or fishing vessels and fisheries and as a center for the development of fishing communities. The facilities will serve as guidance and counseling on ways to produce good production • There is an immediate need to build a breakwater in the form of a cylindrical arrangement of concrete that can be an exotic structure. Visitors can stand on the breakwater while looking off towards the sea.
• There needs to be a seaweed cultivation area which potentially makes it easier for fishermen to manage their catches ( Figure 13).