International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism

Study of Pedestrian Path Comfort Evaluation in Campus Environment of Institut Teknologi Sumatera

2024-07-15T10:42:24+07:00

Pedestrian paths or commonly referred to as pedestrian paths are public facilities that must exist in every place and one of them must be found in the campus area. If the pedestrian path on campus does not make it comfortable and safe, it will have an impact on the psychology of students in walking activities and prefer to use motorized vehicles. In improving the evaluation of the quality of campus environmental infrastructure that is comfortable and safe for its users, the comfort of pedestrian paths is very important for pedestrians. In this case, the comfort evaluation for pedestrian paths was held. The methods used in collecting data for this research are Descriptive Quantitative and Qualitative Methods, namely by observing directly to the research site and interviewing in private for convenience and further expressing views on pedestrian paths in the ITERA campus environment. Based on an assessment of 7 aspects, pedestrian paths or pedestrians at ITERA are lacking in terms of condition and comfort. The arrangement of the trees is also good and pedestrians also feel safe when walking. Cleanliness on the pedestrian path is clean with free space for movement. The zone that is less comfortable when traveling is in zone C because many students attend classes in the area. The expected facilities are vegetation, seating for resting and also road crossing markers.

Doctrinal Criticism of BRIN Museum Bogor City

2024-07-15T10:16:47+07:00

This research is a critique of the architecture of the BRIN museum using the doctrinal critique method. Museums are places to preserve and protect historical objects. The BRIN Museum in Bogor City is intended as a facility related to archaeology and human natural history. In addition, there are also supporting facilities that aim to generate income. The design of the BRIN Museum implements the form of artifact buildings in Indonesia. In order to make the visual appearance of the BRIN museum building design more attractive through a transformation planning approach that follows the shape of Borobudur Temple. The goal is to preserve the cultural elements in Indonesia and make the architect's work more modern and new through the Neo Vernacular approach by carrying out traditional themes that are applied in a more modern way by adjusting the current era. Each floor of the museum building is made of stepped pundens derived from the philosophy of Borobudur Temple. Generally, BRIN museum buildings apply the form follows function theory, which maximizes the function of the building to achieve aesthetic value. This is done so that each space can function optimally. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out using primary and secondary data.

Quantity Take Off Comparison Using Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Autodesk Revit Software and Traditional Method

2024-07-15T11:16:38+07:00

Nowadays, the development of technological advances and information has grown rapidly in various aspects including the development of construction projects. One of the construction technology innovations is Building Information Modeling (BIM). Obstacles that are often or commonly encountered in the implementation of construction projects are delays or delays in work, rework, and inaccuracies in the calculation of the required quantity. The problems caused by conventional methods can be minimized by utilizing construction technology, namely BIM at the construction stage. This research aims to compare the volume of traditional (conventional methods) and BIM methods. This research uses a comparative research method and quantitative approach. In this research, a comparative analysis between conventional methods and BIM methods is carried out. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it is found that the BIM results are smaller than the conventional project results with a percentage comparison difference of 8.61% for the volume of concrete work, and 6% for the weight of reinforcement.

The Effect of Urban Farming Module on Urban Heat Island in Yogyakarta

2024-07-15T11:08:50+07:00

Ngampilan, as the most densely populated sub-district in Yogyakarta City, is characterized by the evident Urban Heat Island phenomenon revealed through land surface temperature mapping. This issue is exacerbated by a high residential density and surface cover dominated by heat-absorbing materials, characterized by low albedo values. A promising solution to mitigate the impact of this phenomenon is the introduction of urban farming modules, particularly tailored to adapt to the morphology of the area falling within the LCZ 3 zone. The 3D model of the urban farming module, reflecting the specific characteristics of the site, was meticulously developed using Sketchup application. Subsequently, the Envi-met software was employed for area analysis, incorporating the urban farming module at predetermined points. The module’s impact is evaluated through mean radiant temperature (MRT) at four distinct stages, corresponding to the proportion of the module area in Ngampilan Urban Village. This analysis spans three location points and four time periods, with outcomes visible through comprehensive mapping, longitudinal-transverse sections, and micro impacts at each module point. The urban farming module demonstrates both macro and micro effects on the surrounding area, contributing to a reduction in MRT temperatures by up to 3.9 degrees Celcius.

The Implementation of the Green Building Concept in the Design of the Politeknik Pelayaran Bangka Belitung.

2024-07-15T10:00:54+07:00

The province of Bangka Belitung Islands requires a high-quality human resource pool in the field of shipping and nautical studies. To support the education and competency development of human resources in the maritime sector, the construction of the Politeknik Pelayaran Bangka Belitung (POLTEKPEL BABEL) is deemed necessary. POLTEKPEL BABEL is envisioned to be a sustainable school building, characterised by its lower consumption of energy, water, and resources, as well as reduced waste generation compared to conventional buildings. This research focuses on the implementation of the green building concept in the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method and a design method that integrates systems with existing ecological processes on-site, including orientation, wall-to-window ratio (WWR), the cumulative value of Roof Thermal Transfer Value (RTTV) and Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV), as well as technical planning assessments for green buildings. Both primary and secondary data are utilised in this research. The findings indicate that the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL incorporates the principles of green building by considering various indicators outlined in the technical guidelines for green building assessment. These indicators encompass site management, energy usage efficiency, indoor air quality, the use of environmentally friendly materials, and waste management. Consequently, the implementation of these principles in the design of POLTEKPEL BABEL is expected to support sustainable development encompassing environmental, energy, and occupant well-being aspects.

Lecture Building Planning FKIP UNMUL Banggeris Campus In Samarinda Emphasis On Artificial Lighting

2024-07-15T11:01:12+07:00

The design of the FKIP UNMUL Lecture Building on the Banggeris Samarinda Campus with an emphasis on artificial lighting is an effort to create an optimal learning environment for students and lecturers. Artificial lighting is the main focus in this design, taking into account aspects of energy efficiency, health and visual comfort. Through a holistic design approach, this lecture building is expected to be able to optimally integrate natural and artificial lighting concepts. Apart from that, it also considers aesthetic aspects and environmental sustainability. This design aims to create an inspiring and comfortable learning space for building users, while reducing inefficient energy consumption. Thus, it is hoped that this design can be an example for other lecture buildings in utilizing artificial lighting effectively.

Study on the prediction of execution progress term considered the effect of climate

2024-07-15T10:10:45+07:00

The present time there are various problems by the complexity of building, the prediction of progress is difficult in execution progress management and the management of work is difficult ,the crash of work often cause and the cooperation in the field is difficult and the like.

For this reason when we creat the progress schedule of execution it is important to find out the factor which influence on the progress date of execution and to predict the term on the basis of mathematic method.

In many countries they find out the correct the progress term of execution by analysising the factor which influence on the progress term of execution.

In this essay the correct progress term of execution is predicted from the statistical analysis about the climate condition which fit in with our actual conditions by mathematic method

Strategy To Create A Green Campus Through Sustainable Transportation According To Ui Greenmetric At Medan State Polytechnic Campus

2024-07-15T11:22:40+07:00

Medan State Polytechnic (Polmed) Polmed plans to become a green campus by 2025. This research examines Polmed's readiness in accordance with the UI GreenMetric indicators in the transportation category, by collecting primary and secondary data which is analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. With a land area of ± 84,420.74 m² and a total campus population of 6,748 people with a distribution of Polmed personnel and academic data, the total number of students is 6,270 people and the number of lecturers, educational staff and administrative staff is 478 people in 2022/2023, producing results research based on the UI GrreenMetric indicator that there is still low availability of environmentally friendly transportation systems in the Polmed campus area, namely the absence of an emission-free vehicle policy and the absence of initiatives to reduce private vehicles in the Polmed campus area. The program to limit or reduce parking areas on campus over the last 3 years has resulted in a reduction in parking areas of 10 - 30%. Even though pedestrian paths are available, only a few areas are said to be safe and comfortable, but are not yet friendly for people with disabilities. From the overall indicator, the score obtained was 725 out of 1,800 or 40.28% in the transportation category. To increase the percentage, efforts can be made to implement the use of electric vehicles, redesign pedestrian paths that are safe, comfortable and accessible for people with disabilities and redesign parking lots by creating multi-level parking

Complex Deoxidation Characteristics Analysis of Acid-family welding Electrode

2024-07-15T10:35:49+07:00

We have selected products of complex deoxidtion formable in acid-system electrode and when ferromanganese and ferrosilicon were used as a deoxiderzer, the amount of oxygen and deoxidizer in deposited metal was analyzed and determined.

Exploring Diverse Approaches To Adaptive Reuse In Function In Yogyakarta : Comparison Of Omah UGM And Restaurant Lumbung Mataram

2024-08-19T14:54:25+07:00

Buildings play diverse roles dictated by human activities within them. Yet, when a building loses its effectiveness in serving its intended purpose, it can become a burden to the city and its community, or else when the owner sees an opportunity to generate income without making significant architectural changes. The concept of adaptive reuse emerges as a solution, aiming to revitalize these buildings. This approach considers factors like architectural and cultural integrity in making design decisions, influencing spatial and functional transformations. Our research seeks to explore the intricacies of adaptive reuse, focusing on how cultural and architectural integrity guide design choices and shape the evolution of space and function. The study delves into two previous Javanese houses turned into museum (Omah UGM) or restaurant (Restoran Lumbung Mataram). A qualitative research specifically was applied to this study with direct survey and interviews for data collection. By comparing data from these buildings, the research aims to highlight differences in decision-making processes for adaptive reuse and their impact on cultural and architectural integrity of the repurposed buildings.

Revitalization Of Deli Tobacco Hospital To Become Edu Recreational Center In Medan City

2024-08-19T15:09:30+07:00

The author's project of choice is an educational and leisure center housed in the former Deli Tobacco Hospital. Deli Tobacco General Hospital on Putri Hijau Street, Medan, North Sumatra. is a hospital that was founded in 1908 with the name Veregnide Deli Maatschapy Hospital. This hospital was founded to anticipate the high death rate of plantation workers at that time. The plantation workers are said to be attacked by diseases that are often found in tropical areas, such as beriberi and malaria. And now this building has been closed by PT Perkebunan Nusantara II since January 2012. Co-working spaces, libraries, museums, workshop areas, shops, restaurants, and cafés are all included in the design area's scope. Worship spaces, parks, and playground areas are included as supporting services. The author used tropical architecture in both indoor and outdoor areas when creating this project to address the issues that arose. In and of itself, tropical architecture considers the local climate. It is envisaged that by applying the idea of Tropical Architecture to the project, the author will be able to create architectural solutions that will make users of the Edu-recreational Center more comfortable. The way the area between the internal and outdoor spaces is arranged and laid out subsequently demonstrates how this tropical architecture is being applied.

Dynamic coefficient β curve determination

2024-07-15T10:53:42+07:00

Here we describe the process for determining the parameters of the dynamic coefficient b curve of key significance in determining the magnitude of seismic action. In the process, one method for determining the exellent period of seismic waves is proposed and the design value of the dynamic coefficient curve, the function of the descent interval, the branch point, and especially the acceleration response spectrum in the case T=10 s.

Designing Mental Disorder Rehabilitation Facilities in Medan Using a Healing Architectural Approach

2024-08-20T12:33:47+07:00

One of the grounds that supports this design is the high incidence of mental diseases in North Sumatra, particularly in Medan, and the dearth of appropriate rehabilitation facilities. According to information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2019, there are a lot of issues with mental diseases among Indonesians, particularly in the province of North Sumatra. Up to 31.86% of North Sumatran's population suffers from mental illnesses. Additionally, 35.55% of people in Medan in North Sumatra as a whole suffer from mental illnesses. It is a component of several therapy processes for the recovery of ODGJ through physical, psychological, and social methods, according to the 2017 Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation of Rehabilitation. Designing health center buildings, especially rehabilitation centers, is highly advised when using healing architecture. The architecture used to promote healing or repair is known as "healing architecture." Because color and natural elements in buildings can assist patient rehabilitation, these two features are typically associated with healing architecture in its application. Because there is a connection between a building's architecture and the healing requirements of its occupants, healing architecture is crucial in rehabilitation center construction. It is intended that with the availability of treatment facilities that match the quality and design of better buildings, awareness of the significance of mental health in society would grow and an increasing number of individuals will have the courage to speak up and seek treatment. Social stigma will automatically decrease as a result.

Resort Design In The Lake Siombak Area With Lake Edge Architecture Approach

2024-08-20T12:54:56+07:00

Lake Siombak area, located in North Sumatra, Medan City, Medan Marelan District, and Paya Pasir Village, has potential for development as stipulated in the RTRW regional regulation. But in the area, there are no tourism facilities such as lodging or waterside recreation areas with lakes. Judging from the existing potential, what are the criteria for facility tourism with the concept of lakeside architecture? As well as how to design a building with a lakeside architectural concept? This thesis will be answered with a qualitative descriptive method, namely, a method that uses the method for collecting data, presenting, comparing, and analyzing data, as well as conducting a field survey. The concept is applied by considering the orientation towards the lake, making openings towards the lake, making the lake the main view, and using materials and tourist facilities that can best support the design of resorts in the Lake Siombak area. In addition to supporting amenities like lakeside recreation areas, theme parks, barbecue areas, and a jetty, the design's dynamic building shape is oriented towards the lake, has the best view from every angle, and uses more natural materials so that the building can adapt to the surrounding area.

The New Fisher Village in Belawa, Medan With Green Architecture

2024-08-20T13:24:38+07:00

Abstract. The existence of coastal areas appears to be overlooked and undervalued. A place that should have good qualities and potential has turned into a slum, with a lot of rubbish, ill inhabitants, and a poor socioeconomic level. The Sebrang Belawan Fisherman's Village in Medan is one of the coastal instances. Every year, the average number of residents grows, causing the neighborhood to become increasingly slum due to its lack of organization. Through the utilization of natural energy and community empowerment in the principles of Green Architecture, the coastal area should be a location for public space that may revive the existence and distinctive culture of the fishing village community. As a result of some of these factors, project planning in this area is undergoing the process of developing Belawan's coastal area using a green architecture strategy as a solution to the difficulties that exist in this area. The significance of Green Architecture as a strategy for creating environmentally-friendly public spaces and other supporting structures in order to address issues such as slums, garbage, and a community's low economic status. As a result, this region will show a well-kept village, a vacation destination, and a place with significance in the local community and beyond.