https://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/issue/feedIndonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology2024-09-30T00:00:00+07:00Nurman Achmadnurman@usu.ac.idOpen Journal Systems<p>Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology is the first online journal published by the Anthropology Laboratory of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). The first edition of the journal began in August 2020 and will be published in two editions annually. Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology provides a global forum for scholarly articles on the social patterns of ill-health and disease transmission, and experiences of and knowledge about health, illness, and wellbeing. These include the nature, organization, and movement of peoples, technologies and treatments, and how inequalities pattern access to these.</p>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17834Identification of fingerprint patterns and axial triradius digital angles on male prisoners at Prison X in 20212024-08-15T11:59:04+07:00Dinda Nafatilanaadindanafatilana@gmail.comTrisnawati Mundijotrisnawati@um-palembang.ac.idMitayani Purwokomitayani.dr@gmail.com<p>Dermatoglyphics is the science of describing streaks on the skin at the tips of the fingers and toes as well as the palms and feet and skin folds on both palms. Several studies have shown a distinctive dermatoglyphic tendency in prisoners. This study aims to determine the fingerprint pattern and the angle of ATD in male prisoners involved in murder and sexual crimes at Prison X. The research sample was obtained by total sampling. The sample size was 113 people. Fingerprint patterns were taken using the Digital persona U.are.U 4500 Fingerprint reader and the ATD angle using a wet stamp on plain paper. The results showed that the dominant fingerprint patterns were the ulnar loop (341 of 720 fingers) and plain whorl (202 of 720 fingers). The dominant ATD angle was >50°. In conclusion, there is no distinctive trend in the fingerprint patterns of male inmates, but there is a distinctive trend in the ATD angle.</p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropologyhttps://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17636The Expertise of Traditional Healers in Using Coconut Oil as a Traditional Treatment for Bone Fracture Recovery in Aliantan Village2024-07-20T13:02:03+07:00Putri Ramadhaniputriramadhani052020@gmail.com<p>This research aims to explore more deeply the skills of traditional healers in using coconut oil as a traditional treatment for fracture recovery in Aliantan Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves interviews with traditional healers and patients who have undergone treatment, as well as observations to strengthen the data. The research results show that traditional medicine with coconut oil is still relevant and appreciated by the people of Aliantan Village, even though there is a shift towards modern medicine. Broken healers use coconut oil with massage and bone repositioning techniques to speed up the healing process. The conclusion of this research is that the skills of traditional healers and the use of coconut oil remain an important part of cultural heritage and local knowledge that continues to be preserved.</p> <p><strong>Keyword:</strong> Shaman, Bones, Oil, Coconut, Treatment</p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropologyhttps://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17633Betel Eating Culture on Periodontal Health Batak Karo Women2024-07-20T09:58:05+07:00Dicky Andreas Simbolonjc1290046@gmail.comM.Aldri Romatua Pohanasasa@gmail.comMuammar Rifqiajbakajs@gmail.comMuhammad Ghazi Al Ghifari Lubisajbakjas@gmail.com<p>The culture of eating betel has become a strong tradition in Batak Karo society, especially among women. This tradition is not only an ordinary habit, but also has important social, spiritual and identity meaning. However, on the other hand, the ingredients used in eating betel, such as betel leaves, areca nut, lime, and tobacco, are known to have potential risks to oral health, especially periodontal health. This study aims to explore the relationship between betel eating culture and periodontal health status in Batak Karo women. A literature study was carried out to look for previous research and review the results of previous research. The research results show that the practice of eating betel has a very important cultural value in the lives of the Batak Karo people, especially as a symbol of social status, respect and beauty for women. However, it was found that the majority of Karo Batak women experienced poor periodontal conditions, such as gingivitis, periodontitis and premature tooth loss.</p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropologyhttps://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17629Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) in Traditional Heritage: Exploring Local Knowledge and Usage Practices in the Community of Tarutung, Tapanuli Utara2024-07-29T16:09:25+07:00Andreadi Simanjuntak andreadisimanjuntak@gmail.com<p>The use of ginger (Zingiber Officinale) as a traditional medicine and food ingredient has become an integral part of the lives of people in North Tapanuli, especially in the Tarutung area. This study highlights the local practices in the processing and use of ginger that have been passed down from generation to generation. Using literature review and observation methods, this research found that ginger has various health benefits, including treating coughs, colds, sore throats, diarrhea, and diabetes. Ginger is also popular in the form of beverages such as bandrek, which not only provides a delicious taste but also health benefits. Local knowledge about ginger processing and proper dosage is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and avoid side effects. Therefore, the conservation and preservation of knowledge about ginger must continue to ensure its benefits can be enjoyed by future generations.</p>2024-09-30T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropologyhttps://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17353The Use of Sikkam Bark as a Digestive Medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency2024-07-18T16:26:19+07:00Hana Lubishana@usu.ac.idTara Nazwah tara@gamail.com<p>This research discusses the use of Sikkam bark (Bischofia javanica Blume) as a digestive medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency. Through a Health anthropology approach, this research explores local knowledge about the properties of Sikkam bark which is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, constipation and bloating. Data was collected through direct interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Sikkam bark is popular because of its availability, economical cost, and traditional belief in its efficacy. Its use involves certain processing processes and has side effects that need to be taken into account, such as stomach irritation and allergic reactions. People's belief in the medical and magical benefits of Sikkam bark also influences the practice of using it. This research makes an important contribution to the preservation of traditional knowledge and strengthens scientific evidence regarding the benefits of Sikkam bark in traditional medicine</p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Traditional Medicine, digestion, beliefs</em></p>2024-10-01T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropologyhttps://talenta.usu.ac.id/ijma/article/view/17747The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Knowledge About Bullying And Bullying Behavior Among Students At Mts Sabila In Hamparan Perak Village2024-07-29T12:19:38+07:00Safra Satilla Ramberamana@gmail.comWardiyah Daulaywardiausu@gmail.com<p>Bullying teenagers seems very common, so that this case should be seriously handled by various parties. It is considered as a phenomenon attached to a certain group of people and is influenced by wider social context. The objective of the research is to find out the correlation of teenagers’ knowledge of bullying with bullying behavior in the student of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak Village. The research uses descriptive correlation method with cross sectional design. The samples are 56 teenagers, taken by using total sampling technique. The research instrument was questionnaire, and the data are analyzed by using Spearman Rank test. The result of the research show that 37 respondents (66.1%) have bad knowledge, 47 respondents (83.9%) have bad behavior p-value = 0.000 and r= -0.451 wich indicate that there is the significant correlation between teenagers’ knowledge of bullying and bullying behavior in the students of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak village. It is recommended that the school management, especially the counseling teachers give special attention to teenagers’ behavior at the school and provide the subject of bullying and its impact in order to change or prevent bullying behavior,</p>2024-10-01T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology