Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology

Identification of fingerprint patterns and axial triradius digital angles on male prisoners at Prison X in 2021

Dinda Nafatilana, Trisnawati Mundijo, Mitayani Purwoko — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Dermatoglyphics is the science of describing streaks on the skin at the tips of the fingers and toes as well as the palms and feet and skin folds on both palms. Several studies have shown a distinctive dermatoglyphic tendency in prisoners. This study aims to determine the fingerprint pattern and the angle of ATD in male prisoners involved in murder and sexual crimes at Prison X. The research sample was obtained by total sampling. The sample size was 113 people. Fingerprint patterns were taken using the Digital persona U.are.U 4500 Fingerprint reader and the ATD angle using a wet stamp on plain paper. The results showed that the dominant fingerprint patterns were the ulnar loop (341 of 720 fingers) and plain whorl (202 of 720 fingers). The dominant ATD angle was >50°. In conclusion, there is no distinctive trend in the fingerprint patterns of male inmates, but there is a distinctive trend in the ATD angle.

The Expertise of Traditional Healers in Using Coconut Oil as a Traditional Treatment for Bone Fracture Recovery in Aliantan Village

Putri Ramadhani — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to explore more deeply the skills of traditional healers in using coconut oil as a traditional treatment for fracture recovery in Aliantan Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves interviews with traditional healers and patients who have undergone treatment, as well as observations to strengthen the data. The research results show that traditional medicine with coconut oil is still relevant and appreciated by the people of Aliantan Village, even though there is a shift towards modern medicine. Broken healers use coconut oil with massage and bone repositioning techniques to speed up the healing process. The conclusion of this research is that the skills of traditional healers and the use of coconut oil remain an important part of cultural heritage and local knowledge that continues to be preserved.

Keyword: Shaman, Bones, Oil, Coconut, Treatment

Betel Eating Culture on Periodontal Health Batak Karo Women

Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The culture of eating betel has become a strong tradition in Batak Karo society, especially among women. This tradition is not only an ordinary habit, but also has important social, spiritual and identity meaning. However, on the other hand, the ingredients used in eating betel, such as betel leaves, areca nut, lime, and tobacco, are known to have potential risks to oral health, especially periodontal health. This study aims to explore the relationship between betel eating culture and periodontal health status in Batak Karo women. A literature study was carried out to look for previous research and review the results of previous research. The research results show that the practice of eating betel has a very important cultural value in the lives of the Batak Karo people, especially as a symbol of social status, respect and beauty for women. However, it was found that the majority of Karo Batak women experienced poor periodontal conditions, such as gingivitis, periodontitis and premature tooth loss.

Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) in Traditional Heritage: Exploring Local Knowledge and Usage Practices in the Community of Tarutung, Tapanuli Utara

Andreadi Simanjuntak — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The use of ginger (Zingiber Officinale) as a traditional medicine and food ingredient has become an integral part of the lives of people in North Tapanuli, especially in the Tarutung area. This study highlights the local practices in the processing and use of ginger that have been passed down from generation to generation. Using literature review and observation methods, this research found that ginger has various health benefits, including treating coughs, colds, sore throats, diarrhea, and diabetes. Ginger is also popular in the form of beverages such as bandrek, which not only provides a delicious taste but also health benefits. Local knowledge about ginger processing and proper dosage is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and avoid side effects. Therefore, the conservation and preservation of knowledge about ginger must continue to ensure its benefits can be enjoyed by future generations.

The Use of Sikkam Bark as a Digestive Medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency

Hana Lubis, Tara Nazwah — Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research discusses the use of Sikkam bark (Bischofia javanica Blume) as a digestive medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency. Through a Health anthropology approach, this research explores local knowledge about the properties of Sikkam bark which is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, constipation and bloating. Data was collected through direct interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Sikkam bark is popular because of its availability, economical cost, and traditional belief in its efficacy. Its use involves certain processing processes and has side effects that need to be taken into account, such as stomach irritation and allergic reactions. People's belief in the medical and magical benefits of Sikkam bark also influences the practice of using it. This research makes an important contribution to the preservation of traditional knowledge and strengthens scientific evidence regarding the benefits of Sikkam bark in traditional medicine

Keywords: Traditional Medicine, digestion, beliefs

The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Knowledge About Bullying And Bullying Behavior Among Students At Mts Sabila In Hamparan Perak Village

Safra Satilla Rambe, Wardiyah Daulay — Tue, 01 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Bullying teenagers seems very common, so that this case should be seriously handled by various parties. It is considered as a phenomenon attached to a certain group of people and is influenced by wider social context. The objective of the research is to find out the correlation of teenagers’ knowledge of bullying with bullying behavior in the student of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak Village. The research uses descriptive correlation method with cross sectional design. The samples are 56 teenagers, taken by using total sampling technique. The research instrument was questionnaire, and the data are analyzed by using Spearman Rank test. The result of the research show that 37 respondents (66.1%) have bad knowledge, 47 respondents (83.9%) have bad behavior p-value = 0.000 and r= -0.451 wich indicate that there is the significant correlation between teenagers’ knowledge of bullying and bullying behavior in the students of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak village. It is recommended that the school management, especially the counseling teachers give special attention to teenagers’ behavior at the school and provide the subject of bullying and its impact in order to change or prevent bullying behavior,