Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan

Community, Village, Gender, and Social Inclusion: A Literature Review

Komang Ariyanto — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article provides a summary of the literature review on the relationship between community, villages, gender, and social inclusion in community development. The researchers investigate how these factors interrelate and influence social inclusion. The article outlines the role of communities and villages in promoting social inclusion and how gender influences these dynamics. The study emphasizes the multifaceted nature of inclusivity in community development, including spatial, social, environmental, economic, and political dimensions. Attention is given to meaningful participation in decision-making processes and proposals for empowering marginalized groups. The research underscores the importance of social inclusion in sustainable urban development, particularly for addressing the needs of disadvantaged groups. It highlights the necessity for more inclusive community development policies and practices that prioritize meaningful participation, social inclusion, and equality.

Massive Development of Nusantara Capital City in the Perspective of Ecological Politics

Immanuel Christwo Bangun — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The development of the Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan is one of the most ambitious projects in Indonesia's modern history. Through a Political Ecology approach, this paper highlights how power and political dynamics shape interactions between humans and the environment and influence policies and practices that impact the exploitation of natural resources. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through literature study. The development of IKN is not only influenced by political decisions that often ignore environmental aspects but also by the constellation of government that tends to be authoritarian and unconstitutional. This is reflected in the process of drafting the IKN law, which invited various polemics and questioned its legality. In the end, IKN development has the potential to damage the environment and deepen social injustice due to political practices that are not inclusive and democratic.

Optimalisasi BMN Idle sebagai Underlying Asset Sukuk Murabahah untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Ghozi Akhyarul Ilmi — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Pengelolaan aset pemerintah hakikatnya digunakan sebagai efektivitas dari pelayanan masyarakat dan maksimasi penggunaan sumber daya. Dalam hal ini, aspek ekonomi makro yang terdekat adalah investasi yang dapat ditanamkan pada BMN pemerintah sehingga BMN pemerintah dapat bernilai ekonomis dan produktif. Apabila BMN tidak digunakan secara efisien maka yang terjadi adalah existing asset yang idle dan underutilized sehingga pemerintah harus memberikan effort lebih pada biaya yang dikeluarkan dan akan terjadi financial burden. Financial burden ini akan menyebabkan pembengkakan anggaran dari APBN. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus mengubah pola pikir dari yang sebelumnya mengeluarkan expense kemudian mengubah pengeluaran ini menjadi investment. Pada analisis kali ini penulis menggunakan metode content analysis yang merupakan teknik penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan pembahasan pada suatu informasi dan menggunakan metode scoping review yang menggunakan metode menganalisis literatur dari berbagai sumber secara mendalam. Kesimpulan dalam analisis ini adalah sukuk murabahah merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menjawab isu-isu yang telah disebut.

The Dual Role of Women in Employment in the Sinah Kasih Village Oil Palm Plantation

Widisyah Putri, Rahman Malik, Achmad Hidir — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia is the countries with the largest palm oil producer in the world. Oil palm plants are one of the plantation crops that produce vegetable oil, which has become Indonesia's main and superior agricultural commodity. In the division of labor on plantations, there is still an imbalance between men and women. Women spend a lot of time in the garden and have to divide their time into housework. The dual roles experienced by women are very influential in the division of labor. This study presents the division of labor according to Harvard's division of labor. Women also work like men in oil palm plantations and women also play the role of housewives who take care of their husbands, children, and home. Meanwhile, men only work in industry, do not want to contribute to taking care of children and other household work, women do not get the same salary as men.

The Dynamics of Facilities, Learning Environment, and Student Activities at SDN 106833 Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District

Noni Arnisa Saharani, Rahma Hayati Harahap — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Education is important in equipping individuals with knowledge and skills that help them adjust to social life. School quality has a strong impact on student output. Schools with good and complete building conditions can improve schools to meet health and safety standards, which can increase student quality. Substandard physical environment is strongly associated with other behavioral problems with students such as lower student attendance leading to lower student scores. the purpose of this study was written to know the facilities and infrastructure, the school's efforts in implementing learning at SD Negeri 106833 Wonosari. The method used in is called qualitative. This paper focuses on learning tools that can help students maintain their education. This study investigated the relationship between school physical environment, learning tools, and student learning outcomes. The findings revealed the physical condition of schools and the availability of learning tools have a significant impact on student learning outcomes.

Upaya Menghidupkan Kembali Dewan Pertimbangan Agung Ditinjau dari Sisi Teknokratik dan Historis

Pratondo Ario Seno Sudiro, Aslama Nanda Rizal — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Munculnya isu menghidupkan kembali Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (DPA) menjadi bahasan yang menarik serta pro dan kontra di kalangan pakar hukum tata negara. DPA merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang bersifat konsultatif, yang bubar seiring dengan amandemen keempat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini membahas upaya menghidupkan kembali DPA tetapi tidak dari sisi politik melainkan dari sisi teknokratik. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan historis diperoleh hasil bahwa upaya menghidupkan kembali DPA akan mengembalikan eksistensi lembaga penasihat pemerintahan yang kedudukannya sejajar dengan lembaga pemerintahan dan akan menjadi wadah bagi para teknokrat untuk memberikan nasihat pemerintahan pada posisi yang sejajar dengan pemerintahan tersebut.