Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Tanggofun: The effectiveness of modified Snakes and Ladders games in improving children's social skills

2025-10-15T09:31:47+07:00

Social skills are a crucial component of early childhood development, facilitating social interaction and adjustment. The purpose of this study was to determine and test the effectiveness of modifying Snakes and Ladders games with social challenges to improve the social skills of kindergarten children. The research method used a pseudo-experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design. In this study, the subjects consisted of 30 kindergarten children, divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group participated in the “TanggoFun” game, which integrates social challenges, while the control group received no treatment. Data were collected through structured observation and analyzed using a paired samples t-test. The test results showed a significant increase in social skills scores for the children in the experimental group, whereas the control group showed no substantial change. The findings suggest that the modified Snakes and Ladders game is an effective learning medium for improving social skills in early childhood.

Psychological well-being in former drug users

2025-10-27T09:49:20+07:00

This study aims to examine the dynamics of recovery among former drug users through the lens of psychological well-being, based on the six dimensions developed by Carol D. Ryff (1989): self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. A qualitative approach, employing a narrative case study design, was used to explore in depth the experiences of two primary informants who have been drug-free for over a year, along with two supporting informants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and information gathering from various relevant sources. The findings indicate that the cessation of substance use does not solely mark recovery, but also involves the formation of a new identity, psychological growth, and meaningful social engagement. External factors such as family support, social acceptance, and participation in positive activities were found to contribute to sustained recovery. These results underscore the importance of a holistic recovery approach grounded in humanistic values and contextualized within the individual's social reality.

The role of positive problem-solving style on marital satisfaction in the early years of marriage

2025-10-06T14:00:57+07:00

The early years of marriage often involve various adjustment challenges that may lead to conflict; however, research exploring the role of positive problem-solving styles in marital satisfaction remains limited. This study aims to examine the role of positive problem-solving style in marital satisfaction during the early years of marriage. A quantitative approach was conducted, involving 162 individuals who had been married for ≤ 10 years. The instruments used were a marital satisfaction scale based on aspects developed by Fowers & Olson (1993) and a positive problem-solving style scale constructed based on Kurdek's concept of Conflict Resolution Style. Results of a simple regression analysis showed that positive problem-solving significantly contributed to marital satisfaction (p < .001), accounting for 65.4% of the variance. This finding suggests that individuals who employ constructive and cooperative strategies in managing marital conflicts tend to experience higher satisfaction, underscoring the importance of favorable conflict resolution in maintaining a healthy and fulfilling marriage.