Journal of Peasants' Rights https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Journal of Peasants' Rights</strong> is a journal held by the Center of Agrarian and Peasants Rights Study (PUSKAHAP) which is under the Faculty of Social and Political Science (FISIP) the University of North Sumatra. The first edition of the journal began in March 2022 and will be published twice in 1 year. The journal pays attention to social, economic, political, and cultural studies of peasants, particularly in various aspects related to UNDROP (United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasant and Other People Working in Rural Areas).</p> Talenta Publisher en-US Journal of Peasants' Rights 2828-7800 Social Entrepreneurship in Peasants and Its Impact on Agriculture in Kazakhstan https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/19259 <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Social entrepreneurship integrates economic and social objectives to empower peasants through sustainable innovation, improve productivity, welfare and food security, and address agrarian challenges in Kazakhstan. This research seeks to understand the concept and practice of social entrepreneurship among peasants in Kazakhstan and its impact on the agricultural sector. The method used is an exploratory descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through literature study. Data were collected from secondary sources such as books, academic journals, research reports, and articles related to social entrepreneurship, sustainable agriculture, and policies in Kazakhstan. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis. Social entrepreneurship plays an important role in the agricultural sector in Kazakhstan by offering innovative solutions to improve productivity, peasant welfare and environmental sustainability. This approach helps overcome barriers such as technological limitations, training, and the impacts of climate change, and encourages the adoption of efficient and sustainable farming methods. Through peasant empowerment and community collaboration, social entrepreneurship strengthens peasants' economic resilience and bargaining position in the global market. The integration of environmentally friendly practices and optimization of local resources also improves the social welfare and sustainability of the agricultural sector, making it more adaptive to future challenges. This research supports Kazakhstan's agricultural sector development policy.</span></p> Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2025-01-10 2025-01-10 3 2 66 75 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.19259 Gluten Rice Cultivation and Business in Malaysia: A Social Entrepreneurship Approach in Agent-Structure Analysis https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/19080 <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The cultivation of gluten rice in Malaysia is growing with global market demand, creating social entrepreneurship opportunities that empower farmers and offer sustainable social, economic and environmental impacts. The main objective of this study is to analyze gluten rice cultivation and business in Malaysia through a social entrepreneurship approach using agent-structure analysis, where the interactions between key agents such as farmers, social entrepreneurs, government, and consumers, as well as the social, economic, and policy structures that influence them, are analyzed to understand their role in shaping a sustainable and competitive gluten rice industry. The research method used is a literature review with a methodological approach involving identification, analysis and synthesis of literature. Data collection techniques were conducted by utilizing various sources such as books, academic journals, research reports, and articles related to social entrepreneurship, actors in networks, and social value production. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. Based on the research on gluten rice cultivation in Malaysia with a social entrepreneurship approach through agent-structure analysis, the main conclusions include several important points. First, the roles of key agents such as farmers, social entrepreneurs and consumers shape the supply chain that supports business sustainability. Second, social, economic and policy structures, including green regulations and market access, influence industry. Third, the gluten-free rice business provides economic and social benefits, improving farmers' incomes and supporting healthy lifestyles. Finally, sustainable agricultural practices support environmental sustainability and carbon footprint reduction.</span></p> Alia Fateha binti Zahari Ahmad Sayyidulhaq Arrobbani Lubis Lubis Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2024-12-30 2024-12-30 3 2 76 90 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.19080 The Role of Social Entrepreneurs in Transforming Yemen's Agricultural Landscape https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/19086 <p>Social entrepreneurship in Yemen offers innovative solutions to agricultural challenges amidst economic and social crises. By integrating sustainability and community empowerment, the program addresses issues such as land degradation, climate change, and food security and fosters local economic resilience and self-reliance. This research aims to analyze the role of social entrepreneurship in transforming Yemen's agricultural sector, addressing economic challenges, environmental degradation, and social vulnerability due to conflict. This research method uses a descriptive-analytical approach. The data collection technique is a literature study conducted by collecting data from various written sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, research reports, and relevant policy documents. The data analysis technique applied in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Social entrepreneurship is crucial in transforming Yemen's agricultural sector, addressing economic challenges, environmental degradation and social vulnerability due to conflict. Initiatives such as organic farming, cooperative management, and the adoption of innovative technologies sustainably increase agricultural productivity. In addition, social entrepreneurship supports the digitalization of agriculture through programs that provide access to real-time information and energy-saving technologies. For example, the Barq Foundation helps farm management, reduces operational costs, and improves food security. The study concludes that social entrepreneurship strengthens sustainable development and food security in Yemen.</p> Ahad Lutf Al-Awadhi Alwi Dahlan Ritonga Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2025-01-11 2025-01-11 3 2 91 100 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.19086 Social Entrepreneurship and Its Impact on Agriculture in Malaysia https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/18961 <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This article explains the practice of social entrepreneurship and its impact on agriculture in Malaysia using a critical and systematic qualitative research approach. Several sources used are the researcher's direct experience, books, journals, and other scientific works. The results of the study indicate that social entrepreneurship has been able to provide a positive impact on agriculture in Malaysia, including being able to overcome systematic challenges, including low income, unsecured environmental quality, and sustainable social entrepreneurship development in developing solutions that empower farmers and rural communities so that a balance is created between the lives of rural communities and the lives of urban communities that are often considered unrelated to each other.</span></p> Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2025-01-11 2025-01-11 3 2 101 106 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.18961 The Government-Farmer Conflict in Sudan: A Deepening Crisis in Agriculture https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/19262 <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This paper explores the ongoing struggles faced by Sudanese farmers within the broader context of government policies and socio-political challenges affecting the agricultural sector. Despite agriculture being the backbone of Sudan's economy, the sector has been hindered by inadequate government support, land disputes, poor infrastructure, and the exacerbating impacts of climate change. Through an analysis of recent farmer protests, land ownership issues, and the state's responses, this paper reveals a cycle of alienation and unrest among rural communities. Drawing from a range of sources, it argues that the government's failure to implement effective land reforms and provide adequate support for small-scale farmers has deepened the rural-urban divide and threatened food security. The paper concludes by calling for comprehensive reforms, including secure land tenure, increased rural investment, and climate adaptation strategies, to create a more sustainable and resilient agricultural sector.</span></p> Alsadig Siddig Abkar Muhammad Arief Marizki Purba Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2024-12-30 2024-12-30 3 2 107 114 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.19262 A Glance at Agrarian Problems in Jambi https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpr/article/view/19078 <p>This study explained at a glance problem agrarian in Jambi with​ use approach study qualitative in a way critical and systematic. Some the sources used, namely experience direct researchers, books, journals, and works scientific-scientific others. Research results show problem agrarianism that occurred in Jambi was ongoing problems​ repetitive between Jambi society with businessman as well as government. Events encroachment land often experienced by the Jambi community and not seldom land seized by the company is the only one owned by the Jambi community for continue desire life. Event repetitive this at least based on several factors, namely quality education Jambi society in particular in understand history and law agrarian tend weak. Reality social participate show distribution power no spread across Jambi and the prevailing tendency have is desire life eternal from power economy and politics so there are no agrarian problems in Jambi Once finished completed in a way comprehensive Because the government doesn't either take action.</p> Muhammad Adib Muttaqin Yandi Hasibuan Ebrima Gaye Azzam Alshaheri Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Peasants Rights 2025-01-11 2025-01-11 3 2 115 121 10.32734/jpr.v3i2.19078