Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Ampas Tebu dan Kulit Durian Terhadap Karakteristik Bio-oil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v14i2.16294Keywords:
bagasse, biomass, bio-oil, durian peel, pyrolysisAbstract
The bio-oil from bagasse has poor physical characteristics, so it requires a combination with other materials, such as durian peel. This study aims to produce high-quality bio-oil from the best composition ratio of bagasse and durian peel. The study used variations of sugarcane bagasse and durian peel compositions (0:1; 1:0; 1:1; 2:1; 3:1) at a pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C for 5, 6, and 7 hours using an 83.1 L upright cylindrical reactor. The bio-oil with the best characteristics was found at a 1:1 ratio, with yields of 32.28%, 38.82%, and 40.8%, pH values of 2.7; 2.8; 2.9, and viscosities of 0.952 cSt, 0.928 cSt, and 0.908 cSt. The results show that adding durian peel improves the bio-oil characteristics.
Downloads
References
A. S. D. S. N. Hidayati, S. Kurniawan, N. W. Restu, and B. Ismuyanto, “Potential of Sugar Cane as An Alternative Raw Material for Making Activated Carbons,” Natural-B, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 318–322, 2016, doi: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2016.003.04.8.
F. Sulaiman, “Pemanfataan Abu Ampas Tebu dan Polimer Alam Lateks sebagai Bahan Subtitusi Pembuatan Beton Polimer Ramah Lingkungan,” FLYWHEEL J. Tek. Mesin Untirta, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 7, 2019, doi: 10.36055/fwl.v1i1.6419.
A. Zulkania, “Pengaruh Temperatur Dan Ukuran Partikel Biomassa Terhadap Bio-oil Hasil Pirolisis Ampas Tebu / Baggase,” Teknoin, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 328–336, 2016, doi: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss5.art2.
R. Wulandari Putri, E. Nurisman, and Rahmatullah, “Produksi bio-oil dari limbah kulit durian dengan proses pirolisis lambat,” J. Tek. Kim., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 50–53, 2019.
D. S. Fardhyanti, Monograf Bio-oil Berbasis Biomassa, Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher, 2020.
R. Azri, S. Bahri, dan Aman, “Pirolisis Biomassa Pelepah Sawit Menjadi Bio-oil dengan Katalis Natural Zeolit Dealumintaed (NZA).” Jom Fteknik Unri, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1-11, 2014.
A. Djauhari, E. Widiastuti, Y. Yusuf, and W. Sovianti, “Bio - Oil Dari Pirolisis Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati (Tectona Grandis L.F) tanpa gas N2,” J. Fluida, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 19–24, 2012.
D. Mohan, C. U. Pittman, and S. Philip, “Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review Dinesh,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 848–889, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2017.05.004
B. S. Pratama, P. Aldriana, B. Ismuyanto, and A. S. D. S. N. Hidayati, “Konversi Ampas Tebu Menjadi Biochar dan Karbon Aktif untuk Penyisihan Cr(VI),” J. Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 7–12, 2018.
Y. L. Tan, A. Z. Abdullah, and B. H. Hameed, “Fast pyrolysis of durian (Durio zibethinus L) shell in a drop-type fixed bed reactor: Pyrolysis behavior and product analyses,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 243, pp. 85–92, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.015.
A. Sumianto, S. Bahri, and Khairat, “Pembuatan Bio-oil dari Tandan Kosong Sawit dan Pelepah Sawit dengan Teknologi Pirolisis Menggunakan Katalis Ni/Nza,” Jom FTEKNIK, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2020.
Seri Maulina and Feni Sari Putri, “Pengaruh Suhu, Waktu, Dan Kadar Air Bahan Baku Terhadap Pirolisis Serbuk Pelepah Kelapa Sawit,” J. Tek. Kim. USU, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 35–40, 2017, doi: 10.32734/jtk.v6i2.1581.
R. E. Guedes, A. S. Luna, and A. R. Torres, “Operating parameters for bio-oil production in biomass pyrolysis: A review,” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, vol. 129, pp. 134–149, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2017.11.019.
F. A. S. Dominggus G.H. Adoe, Wenseslaus Bunganaen, Ika F. Krisnawi, “Pirolisis Sampah Plastik PP (Polyprophylene) Menjadi Minyak Pirolisis sebagai Bahan Bakar Primer,” J. Tek. Mesin UNDANA, vol. 03, no. 01, pp. 17–26, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
