Metode Menentukan Klor dalam Sludge Oil: Perbandingan Metode Wet dan Metode Jena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v10i1.5428Keywords:
kiln, separator, AFR, cloggingAbstract
Currently, the use of alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) in the cement industry is very attractive. This is driven by demands for environmental sustainability and the efficiency of fuel and raw material costs. One of the materials that can be used as AFR is sludge oil. However, it needs to be ensured that the chlorine content in the sludge oil does not exceed the threshold so that it does not have a negative impact during the cement production process. It is known that if the chlorine content is more than the threshold, it can cause blocking or clogging of the separator and the kiln. This study aims to determine the performance of the Jena Multi EA 4000 instrument in determining the chlorine content in sludge oil quickly and accurately. Analytic Jena Multi EA 4000 is an Atomic Absorption Spectrometers (AAS) instrument that can be used for analysis of samples in the form of solids or slurries containing chlorine. As validation of the resulting analysis, the wet method is used, which as usual, to determine chlorine levels. From the statistic analysis, namely the F-test and T-test, We found that F-count equal to 0.0080 and F-table equal to 4.2839. it shows that F-count < F-table, indicating the difference in the variance of the two methods H0: s12 = s22 is accepted because there is no difference to the variability of these two tests and the value of T-count = -3.9717 and T-table = 2.1788 so that T-count <T-table is accepted because there is no difference in the average accuracy of the two methods H0: M1 = M2. Â
Downloads
References
O. A. Johnson and A. C. Affam, "Petroleum sludge treatment and disposal: A review," Environ. Eng. Res., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 191-201, 2019.
A. Benlamoudi, K. A. A. Kadir and M. Khodja, "Incorporation of Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials (AFR) to Produce a Sustainable Cement," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, pp. 136-140, 2018.
A. Benlamoudi, A. A. Kadir and M. Khodja, "Petroleum Sludge as gypsum replacement in cement plants: Its Impact on Cement Strength," Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 226, pp. 1-6, 2017.
A. K. Schindler, S. R. Duke, T. E. Burch, E. W. Davis, R. H. Zee, D. I. Bransby, C. Hopkins, R. L. Thompson, J. Duan and J. D. Rutherford L. Thompson, "Alternative Fule For Portland Cement Processing," Auburn University, 2012.
W. ZieriI and b. Ismail, Alternative Fuels from Waste Products in Cement Industry, Mexico: Springer, Cham, 2019, pp. 1183-1206.
A. Ilcham, "Pengaruh Oil Sludge Pertamina Surabaya Terhadap Kuat Tekan Keramik Tradisional," Exsergi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 11-15, 2013.
A. Rahman, M. Rasul, M. Khan and S. Sharma, "Impact of alternative fuels on the cement manufacturing plant," Procedia Engineering, vol. 56, p. 393–400, 2013.
R. A. Al-Ghamdi and H. Sitepu, "Characterization of Sludge Deposits from Refineries and Gas Plants: Prerequisite Results Requirements to Facilitate Chemical Cleaning of the Particular Equipment," International Journal of Corrosion, vol. 2018, pp. 1-8, 2018.
A. Bahadori, "Plant Piping Systems Pressure Testing," Elsevier, 2017.
A. Doyle, M. L. B. Tristão, A. Saavedra and L. A. N. Mendes, "Spectrometric methods for the determination of chlorine in crude oil and petroleum derivatives — A review," Spectrochimica Acta, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 102-107, 2013.
N. Li, X. Xu and P. Jin, "Testing the linearity in partially linear models," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics , vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 99-114, 2011.
G. G. Jing and M. Edina, "How to measure test repeatability when stability and constant variance are not observed?," International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 2-9, 2018.
M. G. Larson, "Analysis of Variance," Circulation, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 115-121, 1 1 2008.
H.-Y. Kim, "Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing means of more than two groups," Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, pp. 74-77, 2014.
N. I. Petrovaa, D. Y. Troitskii, I. I. Novoselov and A. I. Saprykin, "Determination of Chlorine in Bismuth and Bismuth Oxide by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Laser Mass Spectrometry," Inorganic Materials, vol. 51, no. 6, p. 559–562, 2015.
T. G. Arikalang, S. Sudewi and J. A. Rorong, "Optimasi dan Validasi Metode Analisis Dalam Penentuan Kandungan Total Fenolik Pada Ekstrak Daun Gedi Hijau (Abelmoschus manihot L.) Yang Diukur Dengan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS," Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 2302 - 2493, 2018.
Published
Versions
- 2022-06-19 (2)
- 2021-03-25 (1)
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.