Teenager's Perception of Kpop Cultural Adaptation in Indonesia

. This research discusses about teenager's perception of kpop cultural adaptation in indonesia. The method is KPOP cultural adaptation for used in this research qualitative by is descriptive using a narrative approach with the main target is the teenagers in Indonesia. The results of writing this discussions obtain the information about the close relationship between cultural and adaptation of Korean in Indonesia. KPOP cultural adaptation consists of teenager's perception about things that will discuss are how many teenagers in Indonesia like kpop, the extent to which they know about kpop, the reasons that underlie this teenagers like kpop. Things they do to support their idol KPOP and also their opinions about the impacts that are caused by the existence of KPOP in Indonesia.


Introduction
Culture is important for all the things we do in this world. The beliefs that create religion, wars, the way of life and many challenges. The first thing we have to define is culture and why is it important in the work life. a notoriously difficult term to define. Culture consists in patterned ways of thinking, feeling, and reacting, acquired and transmitted mainly by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts: the essential core of culture consists traditional (i.e.historically derived and selected) ideas and specially their attached values [1]. In defines culture at managerial terms as "how people feel about the organization, the authority system and the degree of employee involvement and commitment"; he continues, adding that culture can be viewed as a widely held, shared set of values, beliefs and ideals [2]. Culture refers to society and its way of life. It is defined as a set of values and beliefs, or a cluster of learned behaviors that we share with others in a particular society, giving us a sense of belongingness and identity.
Because of this, cultural understanding is becoming even more important because of the call to interact with many individuals from other countries and other cultures [3]. further adds three basics components of culture, namely: what people think, what they do, and material products they produce. All forms of culture exhibit unique ways and value systems that aid and affect individuals in their perception and reaction to different life circumstances [4]. Culture at its most basic level can be defined as shared symbols, norms, and values in a social organization [5]. In addition, [6] define culture as a system for creating storing, and process information. National culture refers to deeply set of values that are shared by members of a nation [7]. What forms cultures take depends on what individuals humans can think, imagine, and learn, as well as on what collective behaviors shape and sustain viable patterns of life in ecosystems. Cultures must be thinkable and learnable as well as livable [8]. Culture is complex and operates at many levels. While country or ethnic origin is often used as a proxy for an individual team member's culturally oriented values, the two levels may actually capture different aspects of diversity. Surface-level indicators may be associated most with similarityattraction and social identity effects, and deep-level indicators with information-processing and value incongruence effects There are many other documented definitions of culture. [9,10,11] all agreed that culture is based on languages, economy, religion, policies, social institutions, class, values, status, attitudes, manners, customs, material items, and education which subsequently influences managerial values [12]. Culture is an essential element in understanding how social systems change, because culture influences both the norms and values of such systems and the behavior of groups in their interactions within and across systems. He states that the term "culture" is reserved as a whole, for nations, whereas the term "subculture" is used for the level of organization, profession, or family. Culture is the unique characteristic of a social group; the values and norms shared by its members set it apart from other social groups and is influenced by conscious beliefs. in addition, culture itself can be applied from one region to another region. this can also be said as a cultural adaptation.
In [13] explains the adaptation is the process of adjusting values, norms and behavior patterns between two or more cultures. It is assumed that when two or more races or ethnicities meet each other, then there will be a process of adaptation. The process itself is preceded by first contact and follow-up contact furthermore.
International migration has more than tripled in size between 1960 and 2015 [14]. Although the volume of migrant population by country of destination varies widely, history and research evidence have shown that immigration reshapes population and local communities, and new immigrants have significant impact on economic, educational, and labor systems. In addition, the interaction between immigrants and their host society culture influences the cultural landscape of the migration countries. As the volume of international migration increases over time, it becomes more important to understand the process of intercultural communication between immigrants and their host society members, which becomes the building block of cultural changes that happen to both immigrants themselves and their host society. The current study examines a theory of cross-cultural adaptation [15] and explores its theorems based on a new methodological approach.
In theory [16] of cross-cultural adaptation is based on the general systems perspective, according [17, & 18] General systems theory assumes that individuals adapt to challenges from a given environment and try to maintain equilibrium within the system by using various forms of communication. According to Kim's model, a sojourner or an immigrant goes through a cycle of stress-adaptation growth dynamics when trying to adjust to a new cultural environment. In the meantime, how each individual interacts with coethnic and host members and consumes ethnic and host mass media significantly mediates the process of adaptation. Another opinion in [19] that states that everyone's motivation to adaptation is different. The ability of individuals to communicate in accordance with new cultural norms and values depends on their adaptation process. However, everyone must face the challenge of adapting in order to benefit from his or her new environment. Furthermore, emphasized that each individuals must undergo an adaptation process when meeting or interacting with a different environment and culture.
Based on the research, Kim found that there are two stages of adaptation, these are cultural adaptation and cross-cultural adaptation. Cultural adaptation is the basic process of communication, where there is a message messenger, medium and message recipient, so that the encoding and decoding process occur. This process is defined as the rate of change that occurs when an individual moves to a new environment. There is a process of sending messages by local residents in the new environment that can be understood by individual immigrants, this is called enculturation. Enculturation occurs at the time of socialization. Cultural adaptation itself has often occurred in society, especially for teenagers in Indonesia. this happens because there are so many foreign cultures that have entered and developed in Indonesia.
One of the cultural adaptations currently affecting for teenagers in Indonesia is the cultural adaptation from South Korea which has begun to be applied for teenagers in Indonesia. South Korea is well-known as a country that is responsible for spreading the Korean wave (hallyu) all over the countries. Korean popular culture is a cultural hybridity product that links Korean tradition, Confucian culture, and western popular culture in the form of music, drama, and movies.
In these decades, the Korean wave has spread rapidly throughout the world. In Indonesia itself, just like any other countries in Southeast Asia, the effect of the Korean wave appeared in the early 2000s and was dominated by Korean drama. There are some factors on why this culture; in the product of music, movies, and drama, is so acceptable in Indonesia. Despite the fact that Korean popular culture is always fresh and upgrading its quality regularly, the similarities in the term of morals and values that these countries adhere are big factors why the Korean wave is more than just a global phenomenon. On the other side, the interest of South Koreans in Indonesia is existing Korean cultural adaptation has grown rapidly and expanded globally in the last two decades. Its existence tends to be accepted by the public from various circles, so that it results a phenomenon of "Korean Wave" or also known as Hallyu.
This phenomenon can be found in Indonesia and its impact is felt in everyday life, especially in the generation of teenagers. The massive development of information technology due to globalization has become a major factor in the large amount of public enthusiasm for the Korean Wave in Indonesia. Korean Wave itself was initiated and very synonymous with the world of entertainment such as musics, dramas, and variety shows which are packaged attractively and present Korean cultures. along with the time, Korean culture is widely implemented in everyday's life, Korean culture lovers, from fashion, make-up, Korean skincare, food, and accent of language. Then this research will explain about teenager's perception of KPOP cultural adaptation in Indonesia. things that will discuss are how many teenagers in Indonesia like KPOP, the extent to which they know about KPOP, the reasons that underlie this teenagers like KPOP. and also their opinions about the impacts that are caused by the existence of KPOP in Indonesia

Methods
This study applies one of the study methods, descriptive qualitative. And this study uses narrative approach. In contrast to the other approaches, narrative can be a study method or an area of study in and of itself. According to [20] focuses on the former, and defines it as a study of experiences as expressed in lived and told stories of individuals. This approach emerged out of a literary, storytelling tradition and has been used in many social science disciplines.

Results and Analysis 3.1 Results
This research is conducted to determine the perceptions of teenagers regarding the presence of KPOP cultural adaptation in Indonesia, with 24 respondents (female 20 person and male 4 person). with the age category as in Table 1 below. Indonesia starting with 24 respondents who have filled in the questionnaire, It was found that the number of respondents who liked KPOP and who did not like KPOP was as shown in Table 2 below. Even though, the number of respondents who do not like KPOP is quite large, some respondents who did not like KPOP still knew the meaning of KPOP itself. while those who like KPOPZ must know for themselves. The meaning of KPOP, namely KPOP is Korean pop, which means a music genre that gives a new color to the entertainment world in the world of the music industry. Data of respondents who like and do not like are as in Table 3 below.

Total 20 4
On the other hand, the number of respondents who like KPOP and know the meaning of KPOP does not guarantee that they know and do not know the origins of how KPOP came to in Indonesia.
this is evident in the Table 4 below:

Total 20 4
Regardless of whether or not the respondents like kpop, whether or not they know the meaning of kpop, and whether or not they know how kpop hadie is in Indonesia, the respondents have chosen the options listed on the questionnaire from which they get information about KPOP. and this is shown in Table 5. Electronic media (TV, radio, internet) 3 0

Total 20 4
On the other hand, the respondents are also asked to fill in their perceptions about whether they like fashion and make-up in the style of KPOP artists and their reasons. And on average, the answers to the reasons that they write if they like fashion and make-up in the style of KPOP artists are simple fashion but look cool and make up naturally. With respondents who answered as in Table 6. In addition, the presence of KPOP culture that is present in Indonesia has given the desire of teenagers to become KPOP artists. This can be seen from the number of respondents who want to become KPOP artists. The first reason is that if there is a chance, she wants to be the first kpop artist to wear a hijab. the second reason is he wants to hang out with other kpop artists, and also wants to gain popularity. While most respondents do not want to become kpop artists with the number of respondents, namely as in Table 7.

Total 4 20
With the reasons are given that it is not in accordance with the existing culture in Indonesia, does not have talent in the world of dance and singing, is not in accordance with the religious creeds that are adopted by some of the respondents, and also just likes to enjoy music. Furthermore, the things that make teenagers in Indonesia amazed by the kPOP culture is the dance choreography that they have. The results of the perceptions are obtained by the respondents. Namely as in Table 8.

Total 24
Other perceptions that make teenagers like KPOP based on respondents who have filled out the questionnaire. Namely as in Table 9  Inspiring and quality KPOP of song lyrics 8

Total 24
Some of the respondents who have filled out the questionnaire, for the respondents who like KPOP, some of them are willing to do things as a form of their support for the KPOP artists that they like. As in Table 10.

Total 24
Meanwhile, there are several impacts caused by the existence of KPOP in Indonesia. The following is the perception of the respondents as in Table 11. The majority of teenagers think that the music videos of Indonesian songs have a quality that is not good. but the facts on the ground show that Indonesian songs is now starting to rise and has a quality that is not inferior to foreign songs. as a teenager from Indonesia should appreciate more musics or songs that are made in Indonesia. It's okay to listen Korean musics or Korean songs, but don't underestimate or even forget Indonesian musics or songs. Again, the strong current of globalization has made Korean musics and songs are a new addiction. Everything about Korean cultural adaptation is very popular for most Indonesians. The musicians who are in these boy groups or girl groups become new idols for teenagers in Indonesia.

Conclusion
The entry of Korean cultural adaptation to Indonesia is like two sides of a coin, on the one hand it has a positive impact. Such as increasing teenagers' love for music, creativity, The name of globalization and modernization, it encourages the younger generation to adopt a liberal life in the midst of a social crisis that continues to erode national cultural identities. We cannot blame the Korean wave that hit in Indonesia. Because in essence, all countries will experience "change", but it is all the people who determine. Want to change for better or worse. People also have to think critically and act wisely in facing all the "waves" that come. Equip yourself with knowledge and wisdom in dealing with life and all changes so that you are not easily influenced by things that are not necessarily good and true.
The teenagers must be proud of all forms of Indonesian culture, must continue to strive to preserve and inherit Indonesian culture. Don't just be busy boasting about the culture of other nations for the sake of social existence.