Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik

Kekalahan Partai Golkar pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020

Stevan Togi Mandiri Sianturi, Fredick Broven Ekayanta — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa kandidat yang diusung oleh Partai Golkar pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2020 mengalami kekalahan. Padahal sebelumnya Partai Golkar selalu memenangkan kontestasi politik, baik dalam pemilihan legislatif maupun pemilihan kepala daerah di Pelalawan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kekalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh munculnya konflik internal, tidak adanya koalisi, dan faktor figur. Argumen tersebut dibangun berdasarkan kerangka teori yang dibangun melalui teori faksionalisasi partai politik, teori pilkada, dan konflik elite lokal. Artikel ini menganalisis data empirik yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam dalam konteks keterlibatan DPD II Partai Golkar Pelalawan pada pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2020. Wawancara mendalam tersebut dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Artikel ini memperkuat teori faksionalisasi partai politik yang berdampak pada penurunan perolehan suara pada pemilihan umum, serta menegaskan bahwa dinamika pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh figur, bukan partai politik.

Kebebasan Politik Menurut Hannah Arendt dan Relevansinya Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia

Fransesco Agnes Ranubaya, Nikodemus, Yohanes Endi — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The study focuses on freedom and politics, which are often contrasted, as if politics and freedom are contradictory. There is an assumption that there is no freedom in politics or that people are free to do anything with politics. This assumption has developed so that the two can never be united. In the political situation, a political theorist named Hannah Arendt felt an anxiety. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to explore the idea of political freedom according to Hannah Arendt and find its relationship in Indonesian society. The method used in this writing is the literature method with a literature approach. The research results of this study discuss work that is not related to daily activities (labor) but work (work) for a common goal. Meanwhile, in relation to Indonesian politics, work ethic is an attitude that leads to the best results, high competitiveness, optimism and looking for productive and innovative ways to sustain an independent Indonesia. Regarding freedom, Arendt takes the Athenian polis as a model of communicative and open speech space which is the same as politics

Partisipasi Politik dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat Pada Pemilu: (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul)

Utami Nur, Mohammad Sukarno, Hardiyanto — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The The purpose of this study was to determine the political participation and community involvement of Dlinggo District in the 2020 Bantul Regency Regional Election. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach in Dlingo District to see political participation. The source of data in the study is primary data, sourced from author interviews conducted with the Division of Socialization, Voter Education, community participation and human resources of the Bantul Regency KPU. Second, secondary data sourced from data documents related to the percentage of political participation and social media data of the Bantul Regency KPU. Data analysis using Computer Asigned Qualitative Data Software (CAQDS) Nvivo 12plus. Data visualization is presented in the form of crosstab analysis graphs and Words Cloud Analysi. The results showed that political participation in Dlingo Subdistrict which included social and economic status, situation, political affiliations of parents, political awareness, organizational experience, trust in the government through mass media socialization and informal discussions in general the value of participation went well because of the high enthusiasm of the residents there. However, factors that have a fairly high influence conclude that from the indicators that have been met, the indicators of political awareness, the situation of trust in the government, and the stimulant of participation through mass media socialization and informal discussions have a value that is more determinant than others. This can be seen in the enthusiasm of residents (engagement) in every socialization carried out by the KPU and through social media, then also data on the level of public trust in the leadership of regional heads which is also a strong foundation in participating in new regional head elections and towards changes in service quality.

Perubahan Pola Perilaku Memilih Kaum Santri dalam Pemilu Daerah Serentak 2020 di Kabupaten Sumenep

Rizca Yunike Putri — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Sumenep as one of the regencies on Madura Island cannot be separated from the strong influence of Kiai and Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) in it. Kiai as religious leaders and teachers not only hold a cultural role but also a political role, especially during the General Election. Candidates for regional leaders are certainly competing to get Kiai and Pesantrens to increase their winning potential. However, what is the actual position of Kiai and Pesantren in the life of an increasingly developing society. This article aims to discuss the shift in the role of Kiai in the Simultaneous Pilkada. By using a qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the development of information, the split in support of Kiai and pesantren as well as practical transactions have made Kiai and pesantren unable to fully mobilize and influence people's political preferences in Simultaneous Regional Elections.

Dampak Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia Terhadap Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Covid-19

Mauludy Nugraha Nugraha — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an economic and trade cooperation agreement consisting of ASEAN countries. AFTA aims to realize increased trade cooperation by establishing a free trade area in an effort to increase the regional economic competitiveness by making ASEAN a global production center. This cooperation, which was formed to mutually encourage the country's economic growth, will be very useful, especially when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world. Declining economic conditions due to Covid-19 have forced all countries to carry out economic recovery in order to create post-Covid-19 economic growth. So with that, the authors conducted a study entitled "The Impact of AFTA and Indonesia Collaboration on Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery". The purpose of this research is to find out the impact resulting from the AFTA cooperation on post-Covid-19 economic recovery. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through analysis and literature study. From the results of research based on literature, it can be interpreted that the existence of this AFTA cooperation is sufficient to help the economy in Indonesia.

Demokratisasi Negara Sudan Pasca Berakhirnya Pemerintahan Islam

Faradylla Ayu Laqzmitha, Yumitro — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article discusses the political conditions, and the process of democratization in Sudan after the end of Islamic rule. As a predominantly Muslim country, Sudan has long had an Islamic government and sharia-based laws. However, after President Omar Bashir stepped down, in 2020 the Sudanese transitional government decided to end the system of government under Islamic law and promised freedom or democracy for the people of Sudan. This is then interesting to discuss and this article aims to find out the condition of Sudan after the end of Islamic rule, and to analyze whether the process of democratization by the transitional government of Sudan was successful. The author uses a descriptive method, with a democracy and democratization approach. Data is collected through Google Scholar, the Freedom House Website, and several other sources. then the data is analyzed by comparing the index of freedom in the State of Sudan in 2022 with 2019 after the revolution or the end of the authoritarian government of President Omar Bashir. The author finds that the process of democratization in Sudan after the end of the Islamic government or Bashir's authoritarian government has not been successful. Sudan has indeed experienced several democratization processes, but democracy in Sudan has not yet been consolidated. This is due to a number of reasons, such as the coup d'etat and the domination of the Sudanese military, the transitional government that is not transparent, people's rights that have not been fulfilled, and there is still a very severe economic crisis.

Good Governance Dalam Praktek Pemerintahan Desa : (Studi Penerapan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Di Desa Nimasi Kecamatan Bikomi Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara)

Surya Regif, Yohanes Imanuel Naif, Hedrikus Hironimus Botha — Sat, 29 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research method aims to describe and interpretation the meaning of a phenomenon or situation based on the data collected. The principles of good governance include community participation, law enforcement, transparency, responsiveness of officials, service effectiveness and efficiency, accountability and the rule of law. These principles must be implemented to improve the quality of public services and meet community expectations. There are challenges and obstacles in the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2014, such as a lack of personnel and infrastructure, unclear timelines for completing documents, and a lack of transparency in providing information as happened in Nimasi Village, Bikomi Tengah District, Timor Tengah Utara Regency. From the results of the conclusions, it shows that village management in general implements good governance but found basic problems such as (1). The uneven competence of human resources in Nimasi Village is due to the lack of training of village apparatus in managing the village. Such as BUMDes management and sustainable skills development. (2). The translation of policies from districts to actors in villages is difficult to implement through the formulation of rules that will be applied to the public in villages. (3). There is no complete supporting equipment for training and empowerment of the Nimasi village community.