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				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Vaksin Pneumokokus Berbasis Protein (Pneumococcal Protein Vaccine: PPrV) Model Trivalent Terkonjugasi Adjuvan Aluminium dengan Administrasi Intranasal sebagai Metode Vaksinasi Terbaru untuk Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Balita </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Eddy Zulfikar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Farhan Naufal Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Imam Hermansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">administrasi intranasal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">aluminium</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pneumonia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PPrv</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">trivalent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">intranasal administration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang menyerang alveoli paru-paru. Menurut WHO, Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada balita di seluruh dunia. Saat ini, vaksin pneumokokus konjugat (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: PCV) dijadikan sebagai vaksin utama yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah pneumonia pada balita. Namun, nyatanya PCV masih memiliki banyak keterbatasan dikarenakan komposisi serotype-nya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan inovasi terbaru terkait dengan vaksin beserta metode yang lebih efektif dalam program vaksinasi pneumonia pada balita. Untuk mengetahui jenis vaksin beserta metode administrasi yang efektif untuk mencegah pneumonia pada balita. Literature review ini disusun berdasarkan metode studi pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai referensi yang valid mengenai efektivitas vaksin pneumokokus berbasis protein (PPrV) model trivalent (PhtD, PcpA, dan PlyD1) dengan adjuvan aluminium dengan metode administrasi secara intranasal sebagai metode vaksinasi terbaru untuk mencegah pneumonia pada balita. Pada bayi (42-49 hari) maupun batita (12-13 bulan), vaksinasi dengan PPrV mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi antibodi terhadap ketiga antigen protein yang diujikan. Untuk respon antibodi yang maksimal, pada bayi diperlukan adanya penambahan adjuvan aluminium dengan tiga kali tahapan vaksinasi menggunakan formula antigen protein sebesar 25Âµg atau 50Âµg. Sedangkan untuk batita, peningkatan antibodi yang signifikan dapat diperoleh melalui vaksinasi dosis tunggal dengan formula 50 Âµg dengan adjuvan yang sama. Administrasi PPrV secara intranasal dipilih karena mampu menginduksi imunitas mukosa dengan respon memori sel B dan sel T dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama, serta meminimalisir efek samping dan rasa sakit. Penggunaan PPrV model trivalent (PhtD, PcpA, dan PlyD1) dengan adjuvan aluminiumdengan metode administrasi secara intranasal, mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi antibodi bayi maupun batita sebanyak dua hingga empat kali lipat, mampu menginduksi sistem imun mukosa dengan respon sel memori yang lebih lama, juga minim efek samping dan rasa sakit saat vaksinasi.
Kata Kunci: administrasi intranasal, aluminium, pneumonia, PPrv, trivalent
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lung alveoli. According to WHO, pneumonia is the main cause of death in children under five years old in the world. Currently, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is used as the main vaccine that recommended for preventing pneumonia in infants. However, in fact PCV still has many limitations due to its serotype composition. Therefore, the latest innovations related to vaccines are needed along with more effective methods in pneumonia vaccination programs in infants. To find out the type of vaccine and the effective method of administration to prevent pneumonia in infants. Literature review was compiled based on literature study method by collecting valid references on the effectiveness of trivalent model (PhtD, PcpA, and PlyD1) protein-based pneumococcal vaccine (PPrV) with aluminum adjuvant by intranasal administration as the latest vaccination method to prevent pneumonia in infants. In infants (42-49 days) and toddlers (12-13 months), vaccination with PPrV is able to increase the concentration of antibodies against all three protein antigens that tested. For the maximum antibody response, an infant is required to add aluminum adjuvants with three stages of vaccination using a formula of 25Âµg or 50Âµg protein antigen. Intranasal administrationPPrV is chosen because it is able to induce mucosal immunity with a longer memory response of B cells and T cells in a period of time, and minimize the side effects and pain. As for toddlers, the significant increase in antibodies can be obtained through a single dose vaccination with a 50 Âµg formula with the same adjuvant. The use of trivalent PPrV models (PhtD, PcpA, and PlyD1) with aluminum adjuvants by intranasal administration method, can increase the concentration of antibodies in infants and toddlers from two to four times, able to induce the mucosal immune system with a longer memory cell response, and make minimum side effects also pain during vaccination.
Keywords: aluminum,intranasal administration, pneumonia, PPrV,trivalent</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1158</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1158</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 13</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1158/699</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Eddy Zulfikar, Farhan Naufal Arif, Imam Hermansyah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1161</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
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<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) pada Fraktur Kominutif Parasimfisis Mandibula</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahma Fridayana Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Emil Akmal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cedera kepala</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fraktur mandibula</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penatalaksanaan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">child</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">head injury</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">mandibular fracture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">management</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Terdapat kurang dari 15% kasus fraktur wajah pada kelompok usia anak yang mana kejadiannya semakin meningkat disaat anak mulai sekolah dan mencapai puncaknya saat anak memasuki masa remaja. Fraktur mandibula merupakan fraktur yang paling sering diantara semua fraktur wajah pada anak. Seorang anak perempuan berusia 10 tahun dengan penurunan kesadaran disertai dengan perdarahan aktif yang keluar dari mulut setelah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kurang lebih dialami 3 jam sebelum masuk Rumah Sakit saat pasien menyeberang jalan tiba-tiba datang sepeda motor dengan kecepatan tinggi menabrak pasien, lalu pasien terjatuh dengan mekanisme yang tidak diketahui. Riwayat mual dan muntah disangkal, ditemukan perdarahan dari mulut, tidak ditemukan perdarahan hidung dan telinga.&amp;nbsp; Dari hasil pemeriksaan primary survey, dijumpai gargling, bentuk dan gerak dada simetris Vesicular Breath Sound kanan sama dengan kiri, respirasi 22 kali per menit nadi 90, GCS 9 (E2M4V3). Pasien didiagnosis dengan cedera kepala sedang dengan fraktur mandibula. Penatalaksanaan yang diberikan adalah Intra Vena Fluid Drip (IVFD) Ringer Solution 10 tetes/menit (makro), mannitol drips 70cc/6jam, inj. Ceftriaxon 500mg/12jam, inj. ranitidine 25mg/12jam, paracetamol drips 500mg/8jam dan ORIF sebagai penatalaksanaan fraktur mandibula. Diagnosis fraktur mandibula ditegakkan berdasarkan temuan klinis. Tujuan penatalaksanaan fraktur mandibula adalah mengatur oklusi gigi, memerlukan stabilisasi dan mengembalikan maksilomandibular pretraumatik. ORIF pada kasus fraktur simfisis dan parasimfisis berupa pemasangan miniplat dan skrup untuk fiksasi berhasil mengembalikan fungsi estetik dan pengunyahan.
Kata kunci: anak, cedera kepala, fraktur mandibula, penatalaksanaan
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
There are less than 15% cases of facial fractures in&amp;nbsp; childen where the incidence increases when the child starts school and reaches its peak when the child enters adolescence. Mandibular fracture is the most common fracture among all facial fractures in children. A 10-years-old girl with decreased consciousness with active bleeding from mouth after a traffic accident. Approximately 3 hours before entering the hospital when the patient crossed the road suddenly came a motorcycle with high speed crashing into the patient, then the patient fell with an unknown mechanism. History of nausea and vomiting is denied, bleeding from mouth detected, no sign of nose and ear bleeding. From the results of the primary survey, there were gargling, Vesicular Breath Sound, right and left chest symmetrical movement, respiration 22 times per minute, pulse 90, GCS 9 (E2M4V3). Patients are diagnosed with moderate head injury with mandibular fractures. Management given is IVFD Ringer Solution 10 drops / minute (macro), mannitol drips 70cc / 6 hours, inj. Ceftriaxon 500mg / 12h, inj. ranitidine 25 mg / 12 hours, paracetamol drips 500 mg / 8 hours and ORIF as a mandibular fracture management. Diagnosis of mandibular fractures is based on clinical findings. The purpose of managing mandibular fracture is to regulate dental occlusion, requiring stabilization and restoring pretraumatic maxillomandibular. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) in the case of symphysis and parasymfisis fractures in the form of miniplate and screw for fixation managed to restore aesthetic and masticatory functions.
Keywords: child, head injury, mandibular fracture, management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1161</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1161</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1161/696</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Rahma Fridayana Fitri, Emil Akmal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1162</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
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<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Konsumsi Jamu Kunyit Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Kejadian Dismenora  pada Siswi SMA Negeri 2 Medan Tahun 2015</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yudha Prasetya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riza Rivany</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dismenorea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kunyit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dysmenorrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">turmeric</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Dismenorea aadalah nyeri selama haid yang dirasakan di perut bawah atau di pinggang. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid adalah mengkonsumsi minuman kunyit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman berbahan dasar kunyit terhadap penderita dismenorea pada siswi sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design dengan responden sebanyak 60 orang siswi yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling bertempat di SMA Negeri 2 Medan yang dilaksanakan selama Oktober-November 2015. Dari hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode statistika non-parametrik Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh konsumsi minuman kunyit terhadap responden (p&amp;lt;0,05) yang dimana rata-rata hasil pretest (5,02) lebih besar daripada rata-rata hasil posttest (4,15) dan selisih rata-ratanya sebesar 0,867. Minuman kunyit dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada penderita dismenorea yang bermakna secara statistik.
Kata Kunci : Dismenorea, Kunyit
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation that is felt in the lower abdomen or waist. One of the efforts being made to treat dysmenorrhea is consuming turmeric drink. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption based drinks turmeric against dysmenorrhea patients on senior high schools students. The design of this research study is one group pretest-posttest design with respondents as many as 60 students who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria that selected by simple random simple sampling method placed at SMAN 2 Medan during October-November 2015. From these study results by using statistical methods of non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed that there is influence of beverage consumption turmeric drink among respondents (p&amp;lt;0,05) that where the average results of pretest (5,02) is greater than the average posttest results (4,15) and the difference in the average of 0,867. The turmeric drink can reduce pain for dysmenorrhea patients with statistically significant.
Keywords : Dysmenorrhea, Turmeric</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1162</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 6</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1162/701</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Yudha Prasetya, Riza Rivany</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1163</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Kepuasan Pasien dan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Khairun Nisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harahap, Juliandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Umar Zein</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kualitas pelayanan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kepuasan pasien</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RSGMP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">service quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">patient satisfication</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan, kepuasaan pasien adalah suatu keadaan dimana keinginan, harapan dan kebutuhan pasien dipenuhi.Suatu pelayanan dinilai memuaskan bila pelayanan tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pasien.Terdapat lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang akan dinilai yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di RSGMP.Jenis penelitian mixed method dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian untuk data kuantitatif adalah 100 pasien, dan 10 informan untuk data&amp;nbsp; kualitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kualitas pelayanan (kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel kepuasan pasien di RSGMP dengan p-value=0,001. Hasil kualitatif diketahui pasien mengeluhkan waktu tunggu dan waktu pelayanan yang lama, tidak jelasnya perawatan dan kurangnya keterampilan dari dokter yang bertugas.Sedangkan pimpinan rumah sakit menyatakan bahwa kepuasan adalah hal yang subjektif dan telah melakukan pelayanan dengan maksimal.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien.Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti manajemen waktu pelayanan dan peningkatan skill petugas kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien, RSGMP
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
In the context of health services, patient satisfaction is a condition where the patient's wishes, expectations and needs are met. A service is considered satisfactory if the service can meet the needs and expectations of the patient. There are five dimensions of service quality to be assessed, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the RSGMP. This type of research is mixed method with a cross sectional study approach. The sample was 100 patients for quantitative and 10 informants for qualitative data. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique. The results showed variable service quality had a significant relationship with the variable patient satisfaction in RSGMP with p-value = 0.001. Qualitative results revealed that patients complain of long waiting times and service times, unclear care and lack of skills of health workers. While the head of the hospital stated that satisfaction is a subjective matter and has done the maximum service. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between health services and patient satisfaction. Therefore efforts are needed to improve service quality such as service time managementand skills improvement of health workers.
Keyword: Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, RSGMP</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1163</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1163</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1163/700</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Khairun Nisa, Juliandi Harahap, Umar Zein</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1164</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">K for K (Kelor for anti-Kolesterol : Kajian Mengenai Konsumsi Daun Kelor sebagai Penghambat Sintesis Kolesterol dalam Upaya Pencegahan Batu Empedu)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Devita Anggraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mizanulhaq Salim Abdullah Abdurrahman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Niken Salsabyla Swita Sandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Enzim HMG-KoA reduktase</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HMG-KoA reductase enzyme</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kelor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kolestrol</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cholestrol</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gallstone</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">batu empedu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sitosterol</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Kolesterol merupakan salah satu penyusun garam empedu. Peningkatan jumlah kolesterol yang berada dalam tubuh berpotensi menyebabkan penimbunan dan pengkristalan garam empedu menjadi batu empedu. Peningkatan kolesterol melebihi jumlah yang dapat dipecah oleh empedu terproduksi dapat mengganggu sistem pencernaan berupa terbentuknya batu empedu. Faktor penyebab peningkatan kolesterol dalam tubuh, yaitu konsumsi dan sintesis kolesterol dalam tubuh secara berlebihan. Produksi kolestrol dalam tubuh dipercepat oleh enzim 3-hidroksi-3-metilglutaril KoA (HMG-KoA) reduktase dari HMG-KoA menjadi asam mevalonat yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku kolesterol. Daun kelor memiliki senyawa aktif sitosterol untuk menghambat kerja enzim HMG-KoA reduktase sehingga menurunkan produksi kolesterol di hepar dan mencegah terbentuknya batu empedu.
Kata Kunci: batu empedu, enzim HMG-KoA reduktase, kelor, kolesterol, sitosterol
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Cholesterol is one part of bile salts. Increasing the amount of cholesterol in the body has potential to cause accumulation and crystallization of the bile salts into gallstone. The cause of cholesterol increasing in the body is consumption and synthesis of cholesterol excessively. The production of cholesterol in the body is accelerated by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA enzyme (HMG-CoA). Reductase of HMG-CoA become mevalonic acid that will form cholesterol. Kelor leaf has active compound sitosterol that could inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, so it will decrease the production of cholesterol in hepar and prevent the formation of gallstones.
Keyword: cholesterol, gallstone, HMG-KoA reductase enzyme, kelor, sitosterol</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1164/698</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Devita Anggraini, Mizanulhaq Salim Abdullah Abdurrahman, Niken Salsabyla Swita Sandi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1210</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Relationship between Murottal Therapy and Pain Quality in College Students with Musculoskeletal Pain in 2019</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Thyra Annisaa Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aulia Chairani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riezky Valentina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gangguan Muskuloskeletal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nyeri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Terapi Murottal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Murottal  Therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Musculoskeletal Disorder</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Musculoskeletal pain is often called as musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). One of the most common causes of musculoskeletal pain is occupational-related causes. Musculoskeletal pain is often experienced by college students. The factors that influence the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in college students are learning activities as well as static body positions/posture while studying. This causes discomfort in learning activities for college students. This study aims to determine the relationship/correlation between the administration of murottal therapy and the quality of musculoskeletal pain in 2016 class Medical Faculty students of UPN (FK UPN). This research type is semi-experimental using a cohort study design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research sample used was 68 people. The data was collected at the Medical Faculty of UPN â€˜Veteranâ€™ Jakarta using a research instrument in the form of a Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. The results indicated that 30 students (44.1%) had mild pain, 37 (55.4%) had moderate pain, 1 (1.5%) had severe pain respectively before murottal therapy is given. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test indicated that there was a relationship between murottal therapy and the quality of musculoskeletal pain in 2016 class Medical Faculty students of UPN (p = 0.000). The easy and inexpensive therapy of pain management is necessary such as through the administration of murottal therapy for 15 minutes.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, Murottal Therapy
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
Nyeri muskuloskeletal sering disebut gangguan muskuloskeletal.Salah satu penyebab terseringnya nyeri muskuloskeletal adalah karena pekerjaan. Nyeri muskuloskeletal seringkali dialami oleh mahasiswa. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian nyeri muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa&amp;nbsp; adalah kegiatan belajar mengajar serta posisi tubuh statis saat belajar. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mahasiswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian terapi murottal dengan kualitas nyeri muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa FK UPN angkatan 2016.Jenis penelitian ini semi-eksperimetal dengan desain penelitian kohort.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 68 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran UPN â€˜Veteranâ€™ Jakarta menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) dandiukur dengan skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa dengan nyeri ringan sebanyak 30 orang (44,1%), 37 orang nyeri sedang (55,4), 1 orang mengalami nyeri berat (1,5%) sebelum diberikan terapi murottal. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara terapi murottal dengan kualitas nyeri muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa FK UPN angkatan 2016 (p=0,000). Manajemen penanganan nyeri dengan terapi yang mudah dan murah diperlukan seperti pemberian terapi murottal selama 15 menit.
Kata Kunci: Gangguan Muskuloskeletal, Nyeri, Terapi Murottal</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1210</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1210</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1210/2453</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Thyra Annisaa Putri, Aulia Chairani, Riezky Valentina</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1212</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:49:44Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Wanita Multigravida Usia Kehamilan 37 Minggu dengan Penyakit Penyerta HIV dan Kanker Serviks</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Panjaitan, Andre Parmonangan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kanker Serviks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ca serviks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Servical Cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pregnancy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kehamilan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang mengakibatkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang muncul pada sel-sel dileher rahim. Seorang ibu usia 32 tahun datang dengan keluhan perut keram dengan nyeri menjalar ke pinggang, sering keluar darah dari kemaluan sejak usia kehamilan 5 bulan. Pada awalnya pasien mengalami keputihan dengan berbau amis yang sering setiap harinya. Pasien memilki riwayat penyakit penyerta berupa HIV dan kanker serviks. Ini adalah kehamilan ketiga bagi pasien. Pada pemeriksaan obstetri, tinggi fundus uteri adalah 32 cm, uterus tidak ada kontraksi, denyut jantung janin 140 x/menit dan 128 x/menit serta pada inspekulo didapatkan portio tidak rata atau bernodul-nodul, Ostium Uteri Eksterna (OUE) &amp;nbsp;tertutup, fluor -, fluksus + dengan darah tak aktif. Erosi, polip, dan laserasi juga tidak ada dijumpai. Diagnosa pasien adalah multigravida hamil 37 minggu belum inpartu dengan HIV dan kanker serviks stadium IA janin tunggal hidup presentasi kepala. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien dengan observasi tanda vital ibu, kontraksi uterus, dan denyut jantung janin, cek darah lengkap, diinfus dengan cairan ringer laktat 20tetes/menit, Transfusi PRC 2 kantong (250mL) dan rencana terminasi per-abdominam. HIV mengawali adanya lesi prakanker hingga adanya kanker yang disebabkan adanya penurunan imun pada HIV sehingga memudahkan HPV menyerang pasien dengan HIV. Terapi surgikal lebih dianjurkan dibandingkan&amp;nbsp; dengan terapi ablatif pada penanganan lesi prakanker serviks dengan infeksi HIV.
Kata Kunci: Ca Serviks, HIV, Kehamilan
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus who attacks white blood cells in the body (lymphocytes) which results in a decrease of immunity in human body. Cervical cancer is a cancer that appears in cells of the uterus neck. A 32-year-old mother presents with complaints of stomach cramps with pain radiating to the waist, often bleeding from the genitals from 5 months of pregnancy. At first the patient experiences vaginal discharge with frequent fishy odor every day. This patient has the history of HIV and cervical cancer. This is the third preganancy of the patient. On obstetric examination, the uterine fundus height is 32 cm, the uterus has no contractions, the fetal heart rate is 140 x / minute and 128 x / minute and inspeculo has a knurl, closed External Ostium of Uterus (EOU), fluorine, fluxus. + with blood inactive and there is no polyps, erotion, or laceration to be found. Patients diagnosed with 37 weeks of &amp;nbsp;pregnancy in unborn with HIV and stage IA cervical cancer single fetus live head presentation. Management of the patient with observation of the mother's vital signs, uterus contraction, fetal heart rate, laboratory check complete blood, infused with ringer lactate 20drop/minute, 2 bag PRC (250Ml) transfusion and plans for abdominal elimination (per-abdominam). HIV initiates precancerous lesions until cancer is caused by an immune decline in HIV that makes it easier for HPV to attack patients with HIV. Surgical therapy is more recommended than ablative therapy in the treatment of cervical precancerous lesions with HIV infection.
Keywords: Cervical Ca, HIV, Pregnancy</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1212</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i`1.1212</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 4</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1212/695</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Andre Parmonangan Panjaitan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1229</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Alexithymia dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja di Jakarta Selatan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yunita Mansyah Lestari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suzy Yusna Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aulia Chairani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Alexithymia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kecanduan Media Sosial</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Remaja</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Social Media Addiction</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Alexithymia ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam mengenali dan mengekpresikan emosi serta pemikiran yang berorientasi eksternal sehingga mereka memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang buruk. Remaja dengan alexithymia cenderung menjadi kecanduan media sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Alexithymia terhadap kecanduan media sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berusia 13-19 tahun dan tinggal di Jakarta selatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner menggunakan link googleform. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 207 orang (41 = laki-laki, 166 = perempuan). Skala yang digunakan adalah Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) dan Social Media Disorder (SMD). Analisa data menggunakan metode chi-square pada SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 85 orang mengalami alexithymia, 88 mengalami kecanduan dan 62 orang mengalami alexithymia dan kecanduan media sosial. p-value didapatkan 0,000. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara Alexithymia dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan.
Kata Kunci :Alexithymia, Kecanduan Media Sosial, Remaja
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Alexithymia is characterized by an inability to recognize and express emotions and have external oriented thoughts so that they have poor interpersonal relationships. Teenagers with alexithymial tend to become addicted to social media. This study aims to determine the relationship between Alexithymia towards social media addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta. The research subjects were adolescents aged 13-19 years and lived in south Jakarta. Retrieval of the data was using consecutive sampling and snowball sampling method by distributing questionnaires using the googleform link. The number of research subjects was 207 people (41 = men, 166 = women). The scale was used is the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Social Media Disorder (SMD). Data analysis using the chi-square method in SPSS 25. The results showed that 85 people had alexithymia, 88 were addicted and 62 people had alexithymia and were addicted to social media. p-value obtained is 0,000. This means that there is a relationship between Alexithymia and Social Media Addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta.
Keyword : Adolescents, Alexithymia, Social Media Addiction</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1229/2451</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Yunita Mansyah Lestari, Suzy Yusna Dewi, Aulia Chairani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1232</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Novel Oral Anti Coagulants (NOACs) as Anti Thrombotic on  Atrial Fibrillation Patients</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Antikoagulan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">NOAC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Warfarin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Atrial Fibrilasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anticoagulant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Atrial Fibrillation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia characterized by disorganization of atrial depolarization resulting in the impaired mechanical function of the atrium. Management of AF aims to prevent complications of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism, carried out by the administration of anticoagulant, warfarin, but warfarin has many side effects. New Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC) can be used as alternatives in preventing complications of AF.New anticoagulants such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban have better effects than other anticoagulants such as warfarin and have major side effects of bleeding and minimal relevant bleeding. Based on a national survey in Denmark to see a balance between stroke and intracranial bleeding, CHA2DS2-VASc 1 scores were only apixaban and both dabigatran doses (110 mg bid and 150 mg bid) which provided better clinical benefits than warfarin, but if the CHA2DS2- score VASc â‰¥2 of all NOACs is superior to warfarin. Atrial fibrillation can cause ischemic stroke and systemic embolism. New Oral Anticoagulant (NOACs) can be used as a solution to prevent complications from AF with minimal side effects. It is expected that the presence of new anticoagulants can reduce the rate of ischemic stroke and ischemic embolism due to AF with minimal side effects of bleeding and other side effects.
Keywords: Anticoagulant,&amp;nbsp; Atrial Fibrillation, NOAC, Warfarin
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
Atrial Fibrilasi (AF) adalah suatu aritmia yang ditandai dengan disorganisasi dari depolarisasi atrium sehingga berakibat pada gangguan fungsi mekanik atrium. Penatalaksanaan AF bertujuan mencegah komplikasiyakni stroke iskemik dan emboli sistemik, dilakukan dengan cara pemberian anti-koagulan yakni warfarin. Pemberian warfarin&amp;nbsp; memiliki banyak efek samping.&amp;nbsp; Novel Oral Anti Coagulants (NOAC) dapat dijadikan alternatif&amp;nbsp; dalam mencegah komplikasi AF. Anti-koagulan baru seperti dabigatran, rivaroxaban dan apixaban memiliki efektifitas yang lebih baik daripada anti-koagulan lainnya seperti warfarin dan memiliki efek samping perdarahan mayor dan perdarahan relevan yang minimal. Berdasarkan survei nasional di Denmark untuk melihat keseimbangan antara stroke dan perdarahan intra-kranial didapatkan bila skor Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age â‰¥75 years (skor 2), Diabetes mellitus, Stroke history (skor 2), peripheral Vascular disease, Age between 65 to 74 years, Sex Category (female) dan â€œCâ€ adalah adanya disfungsi ventrikel kiri sedang hingga berat (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction/LVEF â‰¤ 40%)&amp;nbsp; CHA2DS2-VASc&amp;nbsp; 1 hanya apixaban dan kedua dosis dabigatran (110 mg b.i.ddan 150 mg b.i.d) yang memberikan manfaat klinis yang lebih baik daripada warfarin, tetapi apabila skor CHA2DS2-VASc â‰¥2 seluruh NOAC lebih superior dibanding warfarin.AF dapat menyebabkan stroke iskemik dan emboli sistemik.NOAC dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mencegah komplikasi dari AF dengan efek samping yang minimal. Diharapkan dengan hadirnya anti-koagulan baru dapat menurunkan angka stroke iskemik dan emboli iskemik akibat AF dengan efek samping perdarahan dan efek samping lainnya yang minimal.
Kata Kunci: Antikoagulan, Atrial Fibrilasi, NOAC, Warfarin</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1232</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1232</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 6</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1232/2449</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1233</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potensi Kombinasi Bakteri Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan Sari Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) sebagai Terapi Penyakit Kanker Kolorektal</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Muhammad Luthfi Adnan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Buah Kurma</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kanker Kolorektal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lactobacillus reuteri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Probiotik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Terapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Date Fruit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Colorectal Cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Probiotics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan yang paling umum di dunia saat ini. Kanker kolorektal merupakan kasus keganasan paling umum ketiga setelah kanker paru-paru dan payudara serta penyebab kematian paling banyak keempat di dunia. Mwskipun penyebab kanker kolorektal belum diktehaui, namun beberapa faktor risiko seperti faktor familial dapat meningkat risiko terkena kanker kolorektal. Penatalaksaan kanker kolorektal sampai saat ini berupa kemoterapi, radioterapi dan terapi bedah. Pemilihan dari terapi tersebut berdasarkan penilaian kolonoskopi, pemeriksaan radiologi barium dengan teknik kontras ganda, CT colonography dan evaluasi histologi. Studi literatur yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya ekspresi berlebihan dari reseptor histamin dan adanya defisiensi histamin yang memengaruhi terjadinya kanker kolorektal. Bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri memiliki efek anti kanker dengan memproduksi histamin yang tidak dapat diproduksi sel kanker, sehingga berperan sebagai antiinflamasi. Buah kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) untuk mendukung aktifitas bakteri probiotik dan memiliki efek anti kanker dalam kandungan buah kurma. Penggunaan bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan sari buah kurma memiliki efek anti kanker kolorektal sehingga berpotensi sebagai terapi dalam pengobatan kanker kolorektal.
Kata Kunci: Buah Kurma, Kanker Kolorektal, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotik, Terapi
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world today. Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy case after lung cancer and cancer as well as the biggest cause of death in the world. Although the cause of colorectal cancer has not been recognized, some risk factors such as family factors can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Management of colorectal cancer to date is chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical therapy. Selection of colonoscopy, barium radiological examination with multiple contrast techniques, CT colonography and histological evaluation. The literature study conducted shows that there are excessive differences in histamine receptors and the presence of histamine deficiencies that affect the increase in colorectal cancer. The probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri has an anti-cancer effect by producing histamine which cannot be produced by cancer cells, so it works as an anti-inflammatory. Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) to support the activity of probiotic bacteria and have an anti-cancer effect in the content of dates. The use of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri with date palm juice has an anti-colorectal cancer effect that is needed as a therapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
Keywords: Date Fruit, Colorectal Cancer, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotics, Therapy</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1233/2450</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Muhammad Luthfi Adnan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1234</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mikroenkapsulasi Kombinasi Curcumin pada Kunyit (Curcuma Longa) dan Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) pada Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis): Inovasi Terapi Pencegahan Diabetik Retinopati pada  Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator> Simorangkir, Hans Andre Hamonangan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Curcumin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">DM Tipe 2</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EGCC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mikroenkapsulasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Retinopati Diabetik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diabetic Retinopathy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Microencapsulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Retinopati diabetik adalah komplikasi mikrovaskular diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) yang menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan pada orang dewasa. Penderita DM Tipe 2 berisiko 25 kali lebih mudah mengalami kebutaan dibanding nondiabetes. Minimnya pengetahuan pasien mengenai gejala, tidak adekuatnya pelayan kesehatan, dan masalah ekonomi merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya penanganan retinopati diabetik. Kombinasi curcumin pada kunyit dan epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCC) pada daun teh hijau memiliki keunggulan sebagai terapi pencegahan diabetik retinopati. Curcumin adalah komponen utama kunyit, senyawa polifenol golongan flavonoid ini memiliki beragam khasiat sebagai antiinflamasi, antioxidant, antiangiogenik, dan antiproliferatif. EGCG merupakan komponen paling aktif yang ditemukan pada teh hijau dan memiliki efek antioxidant paling kuat. Senyawa aktif yang ada pada kedua tumbuhan tersebut memilki efek yang spesifik dalam mencegah terjadinya diabetik retinopati. Beberapa mekanisme berlangsung dalam tingkat sel sehingga efek yang diperoleh lebih efisien. Senyawa aktif curcumin dan EGCG merupakan senyawa alami yang berasal dari tanaman sehingga tidak akan menimbulkan efek samping pada dosis normal. Penggunaan metode mikroenkapsulasi dalam mengemas ekstak kunyit dan daun teh hijau akan membantu efektivitas kerja masing â€“masing zat aktif yang terkandung di dalam kedua tumbuhan tersebut. Zat aktif tersebut nantinya akan dikemas dalam bentuk butiran kecil yang penggunaannya dapat dikonsumsi langsung oleh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagai terapi pencegahan diabetik retinopati.
Kata Kunci: Curcumin, DM Tipe 2, EGCC, Mikroenkapsulasi, Retinopati Diabetik
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM type 2) which is a major cause of blindness in adults. Patients with Type 2 diabetes are 25 times more likely to replace blindness than non-diabetics. The lack of patient knowledge about the symptom, inadequate health services, and economic problems are factors that cause difficulties in handling diabetic retinopathy. The combination of curcumin in turmeric and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCC) on green tea leaves has an advantage as a preventative therapy for diabetic retinopathy. Curcumin is the main component of turmeric, the polyphenol compound of the flavonoid group has a variety of properties as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiangiogenic, and antiproliferative. EGCG is the most active component found in green tea leaves and has the strongest antioxidant effect. The active compounds in both plants have specific effects on the use of diabetic retinopathy. Some of the ongoing results at the cellular level produced are obtained more efficiently. The active compound curcumin and EGCG are natural compositions needed from plants so that they will not cause side effects at normal doses. The use of microencapsulation method in packaging turmeric extract and green leaves will help each of them - support the active substances contained in both plants. This active substance will be packaged in small granules that can be used directly by people with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a preventative therapy for diabetic retinopathy.
Keywords: Curcumin, Diabetic Retinopathy, DM Type 2, EGCC, Microencapsulation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1234/2448</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Hans Andre Hamonangan  Simorangkir</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1235</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hot Oil Exposure on Styrofoam and Black Crackle Bag Effect on Malondialdehyde MDA Level of White Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Strain</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Marcella</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Simanjuntak, Kristina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yuni Setyaningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kresek Hitam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MDA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stirofoam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stres Oksidatif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Black Plastic Bag</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Oxidative Stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Styrofoam</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
This study purposed to determine the effect of hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic bag on MDA levels in rats. The study was purely experimental, a sample of 28 Wistar rats, weight Â±200gram, age 3 months, divided into 4 groups, treatment was given for 28 days. Negative control was given feed and drink; styrofoam group was given feed, drink, oil on styrofoam; the black plastic group was given feed, drink, oil on black plastic; positive control was given feed, drink, toluene mixed oil. On 14th and 28th-day blood was taken from the tail and examined for plasma MDA by spectrophotometer Î»=532nm. One-way ANOVA shows there is an effect of hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic on MDA levels on the 14th and 28th days (p=0.000). Post hoc showed the styrofoam group had a significant increase in MDA levels on 14th (p=0.003) and 28th (p=0.043) compared to negative controls, the black plastic group as well on 14th (p=0.000) and 28th (p=0.000). MDA levels between styrofoam and black plastic groups significantly different on 14th (p=0.012), but not on 28th (p=0.340). There was a significant MDA increase in the styrofoam group between 14th and 28th days (p=0.009), and in the black plastic group (p=0.031). This shows that hot oil exposure on styrofoam and black plastic cause cell oxidative stress.
Keyword: Black Plastic Bag, MDA, Oxidative Stress, Styrofoam
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paparan minyak panas pada stirofoam dan kresek hitam terhadap kadar MDA. Penelitian merupakan eksperimental murni, sampel 28 ekor tikus putih galur Wistar, berat badan Â±200gram, usia 3 bulan, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, perlakuan selama 28 hari. Kontrol negatif diberi pakan biasa dan air minum; kelompok stirofoam diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak pada stirofoam; kelompok kresek hitam diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak pada kresek hitam; kontrol positif diberi pakan, minum, dan minyak dicampur toluene. Mengambil darah dari vena ekor pada hari ke-14 dan ke-28 lalu memeriksa MDA plasma dengan spektrofotometer Î»=532 nm. Hasil One-way Anova menunjukkan peningkatan MDA kelompok stirofoam dan kresek hitam hari ke-14 dan ke-28 (p=0.000). Uji post hoc menunjukkan MDA kelompok stirofoam meningkat signifikan pada hari ke-14 (p=0.003) dan ke-28 (p=0.043) dibanding kontrol negatif, begitu juga kelompok kresek hitam hari ke-14 (p=0.000) dan ke-28 (p=0.000). Kadar MDA antara kelompok stirofoam dan kresek hitam berbeda signifikan pada hari ke-14 (p=0.012), tetapi tidak pada hari ke-28 (p=0.340). MDA berbeda bermakna antara hari ke-14 dan ke-28 pada kelompok stirofoam (p=0.009) dan kelompok kresek hitam (p=0.031). Hal ini menunjukkan paparan minyak panas pada stirofoam dan kresek hitam dapat menimbulkan stres oksidatif sel.
Kata Kunci: Kresek Hitam, MDA, Stirofoam, Stres Oksidatif</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1235</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1235</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1235/2454</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Marcella, Kristina Simanjuntak, Yuni Setyaningsih</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1239</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Relationship between History of Breastfeeding and Obesity on Elementary School Children</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pakpahan, David Jhon Ricardo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tanjung, Ika Citra Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anak Sekolah Dasar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Obesitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Primary School Children</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Breastfeeding</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (â‰¥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p&amp;lt;0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil â‰¥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p&amp;lt;0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. 
Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1239</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1239</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1239/2452</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 David Jhon Ricardo Pakpahan, Ika Citra Dewi Tanjung, Haflin Soraya Hutagalung</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1244</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Findings of Fahrâ€™s Syndrome in A Patient Suspected With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Evidence-Based Case Report</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Gilbert Sterling Octavius</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Theo Audi Yanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nicholas Gabriel H.R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penyakit Fahr's</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sindroma Fahr's</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fahr's Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fahr's Syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Fahrâ€™s syndrome is an entity where there is symmetrical bilateral calcification of basal ganglia with parkinsonian and psychiatric symptoms. However, due to its rarity, clinicians tend not to include Fahrâ€™s syndrome in their differential diagnosis. This article aims to raise awareness about the diagnosis of Fahrâ€™s Syndrome through its unique presentation in this patient. Data was obtained primarily and secondarily. In this case, a 32 years old male was referred to our clinic with chief complaints of headache since a week prior and a seizure 5 days ago. A head CT and a CT angiography (CTA) of the circulus willisi were done and a bilateral and symmetrical calcification of the corona radiata, basal ganglia, thalamus, and nucleus dentatus were found. There is also hypocalcemia and low Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Fahrâ€™s Syndrome may manifest unusually and hence clinicians have to be aware of diagnosing this entity.
Keywords: Fahrâ€™s Disease, Fahrâ€™s Syndrome
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
Sindroma Fahrâ€™s merupakan sebuah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kalsifikasi bilateral sietris dari basal ganglia dengan gejala psikatri dan parkinsonisme. Namun, akibat jarangnya ditemukan penyakit ini, klinisi cenderung tidak memikirkan sindroma Fahrâ€™s sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap diagnosis Sindroma Fahrâ€™s melalui presentasi unik pada pasien ini. Data diambil secara primer dan sekunder. Pada kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 32 tahun dirujuk dengan keluhan utama sakit kepala sejak satu minggu dan kejang 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Computed Tomography (CT) scan kepala dan Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) dari sirkulus willisi dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya kalsifikasi bilateral simetris pada korona radiata, basal ganglia, talamus dan nukleus dentatus. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan adanya hipokalsemia dan hormon paratiroid (PTH) yang rendah. Sindroma Fahrâ€™s dapat datang dengan presentasi yang tidak khas sehingga para klinisi harus lebih tajam dalam mendiagnosis kasus ini. 
Kata kunci: Penyakit Fahrâ€™s, Sindroma Fahrâ€™s</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1244/2447</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Gilbert Sterling Octavius, Theo Audi Yanto, Nicholas Gabriel H.R., Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono, Harsan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1245</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">â€œFamily Medicine Approach sebagai Tatalaksana Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) Kanal Posterior Kanan Komorbid Hipertensi pada Perempuan Usia 49 Tahun: Sebuah Laporan Kasusâ€</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Angga Hendro Priyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azelia Nusadewiarti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BPPV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dokter Keluarga</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kanal Posterior Kanan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Unilateral</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Family Psychian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Right Posterior Channel</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Insidensi terjadinya kasus BPPV di dunia mencapai 64/100.000 yang paling banyak melibatkan kanalis semisirkularis posterior unilateral. Lima puluh persen penyebabnya adalah idiopatik, diikuti dengan kasus trauma kepala, neuritis vestibularis, migrain, implantasi gigi dan mastoiditis kronis. Sebuah kasus pusing berputar disertai dengan mual dan muntah pada perempuan usia 49 tahun sejak 3 jam sebelum datang ke Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpur. Pasien memiliki riwayat vertigo sejak 3 tahun lalu dan riwayat hipertensi sejak 1,5 tahun yang lalu. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 150/90 mmHg dengan IMT 25,3 (pemeriksaan fisik lain dalam batas normal).Pemeriksaan neurologis otologi didaptkan hasil Dix-Hallpike maneuver vertigo positif dengan nistagmus cepat ke kiri. Dilakukan intervensi dengan pendekatan dokter keluarga berupa tindakan Epley manuver selama perawatan di puskesmas serta pemberian betahistin mesylate 3 x 6 mg, difenhidramin HCl 4 x 25 mg, dan kaptopril 1 x 12,5 mg. Saat pulang pasien diberikan edukasi mengenai latihan vestibuler berupa Brandt-Daroff maneuver dan pola hidup sehat. Dilakukan follow up pada pasien sebanyak 4 kali dan didapatkan hasil keluhan berkurang lebih dari 50% sejak datang ke puskesmas, pusing hanya terasa pada saat bangun dari tidur. Penatalaksanaan BPPV kanalis posterior kanan yang diberikan pada kasus ini sudah sesuai dengan guideline dan penelitian terkini, terlihat perkembangan yang baik pada gejala klinis dan perubahan perilaku pasien setelah dilakukan intervensi berdasarkan evidence based medicine yang bersifat patient centred dan &amp;nbsp;family approach.
Kata Kunci: BPPV, Dokter Keluarga, Kanal Posterior Kanan, Unilateral
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
The incidence of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) has been reported 64/100.000 in the world which mostly involves the unilateral posterior semicircular canal. Fifty percent of the cases are idiopathic, followed by cases of head trauma, vestibular neuritis, migraine, dental implantation, and chronic mastoiditis. Case: A Dizziness, nausea, and vomiting in 49 years old woman who came to the Simpur Primary Health Care (PHC) have been reported. She appeared to be overweight with BMI is 25,3. Her physical examinations were normal except blood pressure is 150/90 mmHg and Dix-Hallpike vertigo positive maneuver with fast nystagmus to the left. Family medicine approach was carried out as holistic and comprehensive management by performing Epley maneuvers during treatment at the PHC and the administration 3 x 6 mg of betahistine mesylate, 4 x 25 mg of diphenhydramine HCl, and 1 x 12.5 mg of captopril. Brandt-Daroff maneuver and healthy lifestyle education were given to her before she came home. There were 4 times follow-ups for patient and the results of complaints were reduced by more than 50% since coming to the PHC, dizziness was only felt when she is waking up from sleep. The diagnosis and management were given to the patient are by the guidelines and current research, there is a good development in clinical symptoms and changes in patient behavior after patient-centered and family approach intervention based on â€œevidence-based medicineâ€.
Keywords: BPPV, Family Psychian, Right Posterior Channel, Unilateral</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-02-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1245</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.1245</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 10</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1245/2446</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Angga Hendro Priyono, Azelia Nusadewiarti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/1246</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Cigarettes and Its Effects on Health</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Balatif, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cigarette</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">literature searching</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">NCD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rokok</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PTM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pencarian literatur</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: One of the biggest challenges in the world of health is the problem of smoking. In 2018, there was an increase in smokers at the age of 10-18 years by 9.1% compared to 2013, which was 7.2%. It is feared that the increasing number of smokers at a young age will increase the number of non-communicable diseases (NCD) at a young age.
Methods: Writing this article uses the method of literature searching from various sources of information including e-books, websites and search engines. The e-books used contain cigarette information and its effects on health, the websites used are the website of the government and WHO to search for prevalence data and other information, and the search engines used are Google Scholar and Pubmed to search information on cigarette content research and its effects on health.
Discussion: The content of cigarettes can cause various side effects in almost all organs of the body. Various studies have found that smoking is a risk factor for NCD.
Conclusion: Cessation of smoking can save sufferers and also save people around smokers. When a smoker starts quitting smoking, the body will undergo the process of cleaning up toxic substances of cigarettes that have entered the body.
Keywords: cigarette, literature searching, NCD
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam dunia kesehatan ialah masalah rokok. Pada tahun 2018, terjadi peningkatan perokok pada usia 10-18 tahun sebesar 9,1% dibandingkan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 7,2%. Peningkatan jumlah perokok di usia muda ini dikhawatirkan akan meningkatkan jumlah Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di usia muda.
Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dari berbagai sumber informasi berupa e-book, website dan search engine. E-book yang dipakai memuat informasi rokok dan pengaruhnya kekesehatan, website yang dipakai adalah website pemerintah dan WHO untuk pencarian data prevalensi dan informasi lainnya, dan search engine yang dipakai adalah Google Scholar dan Pubmed untuk pencarian informasi penelitian kandungan rokok dan pengaruhnya kepada kesehatan.
Pembahasan: Dari hasil pencarian, kandungan pada rokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping hampir di seluruh organ tubuh. Berbagai penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PTM.
Kesimpulan: Penghentian kebiasaan merokok ini dapat menyelamatkan penderitanya dan juga menyelamatkan orang di sekitar perokok. Ketika seorang perokok mulai berhenti untuk merokok, maka tubuh akan melakukan proses pembersihan dari zat racun pada rokok yang sudah masuk ke dalam tubuh.
Kata kunci: rokok, PTM, pencarian literatur</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1246</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.1246</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 44-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/1246/3173</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Ridwan Balatif</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3349</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:47:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) sebagai Sumber Terapi Preventif dan Kuratif pada Pasien Perlemakan Hepar dengan Sindrom Metabolik</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tiara Mahza Wardhani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Moringa oleifera</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kelor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trigliserida</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perlemakan Hati</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sindrom Metabolik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Metabolic Syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Triglyceride</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fatty Liver Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Menurut The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) pada tahun 2015, sindrom metabolik ditemukan pada 25% populasi orang dewasa dunia dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Sindrom metabolik menyebabkan peningkatan produk metabolik seperti trigliserida dan tetesan lemak hepatik yang berujung pada perlemakan hati. Tinjauan&amp;nbsp; pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek Moringa oleifera, Lam. sebagai sumber terapi preventif dan kuratif pada pasien perlemakan hati dengan sindrom metabolik. Tinjuan pustaka ini ditulis berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan melalui beberapa mesin pencari ilmiah dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil studi didasarkan literatur yang telah teruji validitasnya dan&amp;nbsp; relevan dengan kajian analisis pembahasan. Setelah data yang diperlukan terkumpul, dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menyusun secara sistematis dan logis. Moringa oleifera, Lam. &amp;nbsp;menginhibisi TNF-Î±.,IL-1Î², IL-6, dan IL-10 sehingga bersifat hepatoprotektif. Selain itu, &amp;nbsp;Moringa oleifera, Lam. menghambat lipogenesis melalui jalur Nf-kb yang ditandai turunnya LDL-R, SRB1c, DGAT2, PPARy dan peningkatan sensitivitas sekresi insulin sehingga menghambat&amp;nbsp; perlemakan hati. Moringa oleifera, Lam. Dapat digunakan sebagai sumber terapi preventif dan kuratif pada pasien perlemakan hati dengan sindrom metabolik.
Kata Kunci: Moringa oleifera, Kelor, Trigliserida, Perlemakan hati, Sindrom Metabolik
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRACT
Based on The International Diabetes Federation research in 2015, metabolic syndrome found in 25% of the adult population in the world. Metabolic syndrome increases metabolic end products like triglyceride and steatosis which is causing non-alcoholic fatty liver.&amp;nbsp; This literature review aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera, Lam.&amp;nbsp; as the source of preventive and curative therapy in the non-alcoholic fatty liver with metabolic syndrome. This literature review is based on journals and articles collected from search engines with some inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only valid and relevant works of literature consider as the preference. Moringa oleifera, Lam. &amp;nbsp;has hepatoprotective effect by inhibits TNF-Î±., IL-1Î², IL-6, dan IL-10. Moringa oleifera, Lam. also inhibits fatty liver disease by inhibits lipogenesis through the Nf-kb pathway marked by decreasing LDL-R, SRB1c, DGAT2, PPARy, and increasing insulin sensitivity. Moringa oleifera, Lam. is useful for the natural source of preventive and curative therapy in the non-alcoholic fatty liver with metabolic syndrome.
Keyword: Moringa oleifera, Triglyceride, Fatty Liver Disease, Metabolic Syndrome</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-01-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3349</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v1i2.3349</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 12</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3349/2486</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Tiara Mahza Wardhani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3364</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Relationship of Histopathology Grading with Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer Patients in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2016-2018</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Furqan, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pohan, Pimpin Utama</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">breast cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">histopathological grade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">immunohistochemistry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">molecular subtypes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">grading histopatologi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">immunohistokimia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanker payudara</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">subtipe molekuler</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Breast cancer symptoms are often not felt clearly by patients, as a result many patients who come in an advanced stage. This will affect the prognosis and cure rate of the patient. There are several factors that influence the prognosis of breast cancer, including histopathological grade, and classic immunohistochemical markers such as estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2. In addition, breast cancer can be 4 main molecular subtypes, namely Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-Overexpression, and Triple Negative / Basal-Like.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between histopathological grade with the molecular subtypes of breast cancer patients in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2016-2018.
Methods: This is analytical cross-sectional research using a consecutive-sampling technique. Data were obtained secondary from the medical records of breast cancer patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2016-2018 and then analyzed with the chi-square test. From 1005 cases of breast cancer during the 2016-2018 period, 131 samples were taken in this study.
Results: Of the 131 samples, the highest histopathological grade was grade 2 with 53 peopleÂ  (40.5%), followed by 41 people (31.3%) with grade 3, and 37 people (28.2%) with grade 1. The most molecular subtypes were Luminal A with 38 people (29%), followed by 33 people (25.2%) with Luminal B, 31 people (23.7%) with HER-2 Overexpression, and 29 people (22.1%) with Triple Negative / Basal-like. From the analysis of the chi-square test obtained p value of 0.045.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between histopathological grade with molecular subtypes of breast cancer patients.
Keywords: breast cancer, histopathological grade, immunohistochemistry, molecular subtypes
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Gejala-gejala kanker payudara sering tidak dirasakan dengan jelas oleh pasien, akibatnya banyak pasien yang datang dalam keadaan stadium lanjut. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi prognosis dan tingkat kesembuhan pasien. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi prognosis dari kanker payudara, antara lain grading histopatologi, dan marker imunohistokimia klasik seperti reseptor estrogen, reseptor progesteron, dan HER2. Selain itu, kanker payudara dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 subtipe molekuler utama, yaitu Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-Overexpression, dan Triple Negative/Basal-Like.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara grading histopatologi dengan subtipe molekuler pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Tahun 2016-2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive-sampling. Data diperoleh secara sekunder dari rekam medis pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Haji Adam Malik pada tahun 2016-2018 dan kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Dari 1005 kasus kanker payudara selama periode 2016-2018, diambil sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 131 buah rekam medis.
Hasil: Dari 131 sampel, grading histopatologi terbanyak terdapat pada grade 2 dengan 53 orang (40,5%) , diikuti 41 orang (31,3%) dengan grade 3, dan 37 orang (28,2%) dengan grade 1. Subtipe molekuler terbanyak yaitu Luminal A dengan 38 orang (29%), diikuti 33 orang (25,2%) dengan Luminal B, 31 orang (23,7%) dengan HER-2 Overexpression, dan 29 orang (22,1%) dengan Triple Negative/Basal-like. Dari hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,045.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara grading histopatologi dengan subtipe molekuler pasien kanker payudara.
Kata kunci: grading histopatologi, imunohistokimia, kanker payudara, subtipe molekuler</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3364</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3364</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 28-37</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3364/3170</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Muhammad Furqan, Pimpin Utama Pohan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3369</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Correlation of Body Mass Index and Kellgren-Lawrence Degrees in Genu Osteoarthritis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hardiyanti, Vien</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Devi, Mariane</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, I Made Buddy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wungou, Herman P. L.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BMI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kellgren-Lawrence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">osteoarthritis genu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IMT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">obesitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">osteoartritis genu</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for osteoarthritis.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between body mass index with Kellgren-Lawrence degree in genu osteoarthritis patients.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional design on 97 participants diagnosed with genu osteoarthritis in Siloam Hospital Kupang in the period January-DecemberÂ 2017. Measurement of height and weight was carried out for the calculation of Body Mass Index. Kellgren-Lawrence degrees were obtained with x-ray photos.
Results: Most patientsÂ were women (69 patients, 71.7%), 50-59 years old (34 patients, 35.1%), with obesity (61 patients, 62.9%).
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between BMI and Kellgren-Lawrence degree in genu osteoarthritis (p = 0.000).
Keywords: BMI, Kellgren-Lawrence, obesity, osteoarthritis genu
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis pada lutut.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan korelasi indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan derajat Kellgren-Lawrence pada pasien penderita osteoartritis genu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 97 responden yang didiagnosis dengan osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Siloam Kupang pada periode Januari-Desember 2017. Derajat Kellgren-Lawrence ditentukan berdasarkan foto x-ray konvensional.
Hasil: Penderita osteoartritis terbanyak adalah perempuan (69 pasien, 71,7%), berusia antara 50-59 tahun (34 pasien, 35,1%), dan dengan IMT kategori obesitas (61 pasien, 62,9%).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara IMT dan derajat Kellgren-Lawrence pada penderita osteoartritis genu. (p = 0,000).
Kata kunci: IMT, Kellgren-Lawrence, obesitas, osteoartritis genu</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3369</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3369</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 1-5</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3369/3166</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Vien Hardiyanti, Mariane Devi, I Made Buddy Setiawan, Herman P. L. Wungou</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3372</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Kesepian dengan Masalah Psikologis dan Gejala Gangguan Somatis pada Remaja</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dafnaz, Hafizah Khairi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Effendy, Elmeida</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gejala gangguan somatis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kesepian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">masalah psikologis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">loneliness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychological problems</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">symptoms of somatic disorders</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Loneliness is a psychological problem that often arises in adolescents. One of the causes is unfulfilled emotional and social needs. The intensity of loneliness can vary, there can be immediately through a feeling of loneliness, but there are also those who constantly feel lonely. It can affect adolescents mentally, so it is often associated with psychological problems and somatic health.
Objectives: This study aimed to know the relationship of loneliness with psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents.
Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, data that used is primary data from questionnaires. The sample was selected by using the stratified random sampling method from all questionnaire data.
Results: In the Spearman correlation analysis, the p-value was 0.001 (p&amp;lt;0,005) which showed that there was a relationship between loneliness and psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents. Bivariate analysis between loneliness and depression obtained correlation coefficient r=0.548, loneliness and anxiety r=0.515, loneliness and stress r=0.472 and loneliness and symptoms of somatic disorders r=0.528.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between loneliness and psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents.
Keywords: loneliness, psychological problems, symptoms of somatic disorders
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Kesepian menjadi salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering muncul pada remaja. Salah satuÂ  penyebab timbulnya kesepian pada remaja adalah tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan emosi dan sosial. Intensitas kesepian bisa berbeda-beda, ada yang dapat segera melalui perasaan kesepian, namun ada juga yang terus-menerus merasakan kesepian. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi remaja secara mental, sehingga sering dikaitkan dengan masalah psikologis dan kesehatan somatis.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari kuisioner. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling dari seluruh data kuisioner yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian.
Hasil: Pada analisis korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p&amp;lt;0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja. Analisis bivariat kesepian dengan depresi didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,548, kesepian dengan kecemasan r=0,515, kesepian dengan stres r=0,472 dan kesepian dengan gejala gangguan somatis r=0,528.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan somatis, kesepian, masalah psikologis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3372</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3372</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 6-13</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3372/3167</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Hafizah Khairi Dafnaz, Elmeida Effendy</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3373</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:55:16Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Stroke Iskemik dengan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif di RS Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhani, Salsa Shafira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cognitive function</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ischemic stroke</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MoCa-Ina</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">post ischemic stroke</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fungsi kognitif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pasca stroke iskemik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stroke iskemik</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Stroke is a major health problem worldwide, especially in Asia, which has more than 60% of the worldâ€™s population. Besides causing a health problem, stroke is also an economic and social burden in low and middle-income countries. Stroke may cause cognitive impairment, thus cognitive assessment in stroke survivors is important in addition to determine the treatment aimed at improving cognitive function following a stroke.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between gender, age, and duration of education and cognitive impairment of post-stroke patients at Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Methods: This study is an analytical research study using a cross-sectional design with a total of 24 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Data collection was done by using medical records and interviewing the MoCA-Ina questionnaire to respondents.
Results: On the analysis of chi-square obtained, gender value p = 0.673 indicating there is no association between gender and cognitive impairment, age (p = 0.035) and duration of education (p = 0.013) indicating there is an association between age as well as the duration of education and cognitive impairment of post-ischemic stroke patients.
Conclusion: There is an association between age as well as the duration of education and cognitive impairment, whereas gender does not show association with cognitive impairment in post-ischemic stroke patients.
Keywords: cognitive function, ischemic stroke, MoCA-Ina, post ischemic stroke
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia terutama di Benua Asia dengan penduduk lebih dari 60% populasi dunia. Selain menimbulkan masalah kesehatan stroke juga menjadi beban ekonomi dan sosial di negara yang berpendapatan rendah dan menengah. Stroke dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif sehingga pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke merupakan hal yang penting untuk dapat menentukan penanganan selanjutnya yang bertujuan memperbaiki fungsi kognitif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, usia dan lama pendidikan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan sampel penelitian pasien pasca stroke iskemik di poliklinik saraf di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara dipilih dengan metode consecutive sampling sebanyak 24 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekam medik serta wawancara menggunakan kuisioner MoCA-Ina kepada responden.
Hasil: Pada analisis uji chi square didapatkan jenis kelamin (p = 0,673) tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke, sedangkan usia (p = 0,035) dan lama pendidikan (p = 0,013) menunjukkan hubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan lama pendidikan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik.
Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif, MoCA-Ina, pasca stroke iskemik, stroke iskemik</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 20-7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3373/3169</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3374</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Terapi Antituberkulosis Fase Intensif Terhadap Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2018</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fadila, Yuriza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Meirina, Fathia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">antituberculosis therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">child growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">childhood TB</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">infectious disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penyakit infeksi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pertumbuhan anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TB anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">terapi OAT</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the 10 main causes of death from infectious diseases. Indonesia is among the 3 countries with the highest TB incidence in the world. The proportion of pediatric TB patients in North Sumatra Province is 2%. Antituberculosis therapy is a treatment used in TB patients. Successful diagnosis and treatment can prevent millions of deaths each year. Low endurance and malnutrition are factors that influence the possibility of someone becoming a TB patient. This situation can disrupt growth in children. Child growth can be monitored through nutritional status assessments.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of intensive phase antituberculosis therapy on the nutritional status of children with tuberculosis in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2018.
Methods: This study uses an observational analytic method using a retrospective cohort design, using secondary data derived from medical records at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2018. Data obtained will then be processed and analyzed by the Wilcoxon test using a data processing program. The Wilcoxon test had a significant result (p = 0.001).
Results: The mean increase in nutritional status after being given antituberculosis therapy in the age group of children 0-1 years and &amp;gt;1-5 years is a good nutritional status. The mean weight gain after being given antituberculosis therapy in the age group of children 0-1 years was 7.81 kg and &amp;gt;1-5 years was 15.32 kg. The pattern of a child's weight gain after reaching antituberculosis during the intensive phase has increased.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that antituberculosis therapy affected the nutritional status of children with tuberculosis during the intensive phase.
Keywords: antituberculosis therapy, child growth, childhood TB, infectious disease
Â 
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian dari golongan penyakit infeksi. Indonesia termasuk 3 negara dengan angka kejadian TB tertinggi di dunia. Proporsi pasien TB anak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 2%. Terapi OAT merupakan tatalaksana yang digunakan pada pasien TB. Diagnosis dan pengobatan yang berhasil dapat mencegah jutaan kematian setiap tahunnya. Daya tahan tubuh yang rendah dan malnutrisi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan seseorang menjadi pasien TB. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak. Pertumbuhan anak dapat dipantau melalui penilaian status gizi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi antituberkulosis fase intensif terhadap status gizi penderita tuberkulosis anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2018. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menggunakan program pengolahan data. Uji Wilcoxon memiliki hasil yang signifikan (p = 0,001).
Hasil: Rerata peningkatan status gizi setelah diberikan terapi antituberkulosis pada kelompok usia anak 0-1 tahun dan &amp;gt; 1-5 tahun adalah berstatus gizi baik. Rerata peningkatan berat badan setelah diberikan terapi antituberkulosis pada kelompok usia anak 0-1 tahun adalah 7,81 kg dan &amp;gt; 1-5 tahun adalah 15,32 kg. Pola kenaikan berat badan anak setelah terapi antituberkulosis selama fase intensif mengalami peningkatan.
Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terapi antituberkulosis berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak penderita tuberkulosis selama fase intensif.
Kata Kunci: penyakit infeksi, pertumbuhan anak, TB anak, terapi OAT</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3374</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3374</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 97-103</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3374/3612</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Yuriza Fadila, Fathia Meirina</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3375</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu di Trimester III Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pascapersalinan di  RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Paramita, Bella Fitriah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukatendel, Khairani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hemoglobin levels</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">postpartum hemorrhage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vaginal delivery</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kadar hemoglobin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">perdarahan pascapersalinan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">persalinan spontan pervaginam</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2015 according to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is still high at 305 per 100,000 live births. The highest cause of maternal mortality since the last decade is due to bleeding which is 30.3% and postpartum hemorrhage is the most frequent obstetric bleeding. One of the risk factors is anemia in pregnancy.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels in mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in RSUD Haji Adam Malik Medan.
Methods: This study was an analytical research study with a case-control design, using secondary data derived from medical records at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan in 2017 â€“ 2018. The study sample was determined using a purposive sampling method of all medical record data that met the study criteria and then analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: From 36 mothers had postpartum hemorrhage (case group) was found that mothers who had experienced postpartum hemorrhage with anemia (Hb &amp;lt; 11 g/dl) in the third trimester of pregnancy as many as 30 people (83,3%) and which had normal Hb (Hb &amp;gt; 11 g/dl) in the third trimester of pregnancy as many as 6 people (16,7%). From the chi-square test had a significant result (p= 0.000; OR = 7.000).
Conclusion: There is an association between hemoglobin levels in mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.
 Keywords: hemoglobin levels, postpartum hemorrhage, vaginal delivery
Â 
Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu di Indoensia pada tahun 2015 masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu tertinggi sejak satu dekade terakhir adalah karena perdarahan yaitu sebesar 30,3% dan perdarahan pascapersalinan adalah perdarahan obstetri yang paling sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah anemia pada ibu hamil.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu di trimester III kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan pascapersalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control, menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2017 â€“ 2018. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dari seluruh data rekam medik ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Dari 36 ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang mengalami perdarahan pascapersalinan (data kasus) ditemukan bahwa ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang mengalami perdarahan pascapersalinan dengan kadar Hb &amp;lt; 11 g/dl di trimester III kehamilannya sebanyak 30 orang (83,3%) dan yang dengan kadar Hb &amp;gt; 11 g/dl di trimester III kehamilannya sebanyak 6 orang (16,7%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p = 0,000; = 7,000).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu di trimester III kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan pascapersalinan.
Kata Kunci: kadar hemoglobin, perdarahan pascapersalinan, persalinan spontan pervaginam</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3375</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3375</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 68-75</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3375/3608</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Bella Fitriah Paramita, Khairani Sukatendel</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3392</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak tentang Cuci Tangan dengan  Kejadian Diare di Desa Panobasan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Harahap, Nurul Wahida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arto, Karina Sugih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Supriatmo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">children's knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hand washing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cuci tangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diare</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which feces are discharged from the bowel in loose consistency or even liquid form, and the frequency is usually more often ( usually three times or more) in one day. Non-hygienic lifestyles, such as not washing hands before consuming food and after doing activities can cause negative impact to health, particularly the occurrence of diseases that related to poor sanitation, such as diarrhea. The prevalence are more common by 10 % in rural areas compared to 7.4% in urban areas. Incidence rate in diarrhea tends to be higher in group with lower education whom work as farmer, fisherman, or labor.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship of childrend`s knowledge about hand washing and diarrhea occurence.
Methods: This study is anÂ  analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data is primary data that were collected directly from respondents through questionnaire. The respondents were chosen by stratified random sampling method.
Results: From data of 35 respondents, the p-value 0.005 ( p &amp;lt;0.05), PR value 0.364 ( 0.177 â€“ 0.749).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between childrend`s knowledge about hand washing with diarrhea in Panobasan village.
Keywords: children's knowledge, diarrhea, hand washing
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Kebiasaan kurang higienis berupa tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan atau tidak mencuci tangan setelah melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama munculnya penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang rendah salah satunya yaitu diare. Prevalensi diare lebih banyak di pedesaan dibandingkan perkotaan, yaitu sebesar 10% di pedesaan dan 7,4 % di perkotaan. Diare cenderung lebih tinggi pada kelompok pendidikan rendah dan bekerja sebagai petani, nelayan dan buruh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari sampel menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan cara stratified random sampling.
Hasil: Dari 135 responden, hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare didapatkan hasilÂ  dengan nilai p = 0,005 (p &amp;lt; 0,05), dan nilai PR = 0,364 (0,177 â€“ 0,749).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahauan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare di desa Panobasan.
Kata kunci: cuci tangan, diare, pengetahuan anak</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3392</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3392</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 14-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3392/3168</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Nurul Wahida Harahap, Karina Sugih Arto, Supriatmo, Dina Arwina Dalimunthe</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3404</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Kadar Asam Urat pada Pria Dewasa yang Mengonsumsi Tuak di Kelurahan Sigulang-gulang Kecamatan Siantar Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tambunan, Novri Angelina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasution, Malayana Rahmita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">smoking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tuak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">uric acid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">asam urat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">merokok</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Uric acid (UA) is a nitrogen compound (C5H4N4O3/2, 6, 8-trihydroxypurine) which is the final product of purine catabolism nucleoside adenosine and guanosine. Uric acid levels are influenced by age, purine intake, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, hypertension, heart disease, certain medications, and impaired renal function.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the influence of smoking on uric acid levels in adult men who drink tuak.
Methods: This study used an analytic method using a cross-sectional design. Data retrieval is performed only once for collecting primary data with measuring instruments in the form of a questionnaire and Autocheck to measure uric acid levels. The population in this study is all adult men in Sigulangâ€“gulang, North Siantar. Consecutive sampling was used to determine the number of samples. The data obtained will then be processed and analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: The results show that there are differences in uric acid levels in adult men who smoke and drink tuak compare to adult men who do not smoke and drink tuak with a significant p values (6,01Â±1,09 vs 7,31Â±1,20; p&amp;lt;0,001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is an influence of smoking on uric acid levels in adult men who drink tuak.
Keywords: smoking, tuak, uric acid
Â 
Latar Belakang: Asam Urat (AU) adalah senyawa nitrogenik (C5H4N4O3/2,6,8-trihidroksipurin) yang merupakan produk akhir katabolisme purin nukleosida adenosin dan guanosin. Kadar asam urat dipengaruhi oleh usia, asupan senyawa purin, konsumsi alkohol, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik, hipertensi, penyakit jantung, obat-obatan tertentu dan gangguan fungsi ginjal.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh merokok terhadap kadar asam urat pada pria dewasa yang mengonsumsi tuak.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan hanya satu kali untuk mengumpulkan data primer dengan alat ukur berupa kuesioner untuk mengetahui kebiasaan konsumsi tuak dan merokok dan Autocheck untuk mengukur kadar asam urat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pria dewasa di Kelurahan Sigulang-gulang, Kecamatan Siantar Utara. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Data yang telah dikumpul akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat pada pria dewasa yang merokok dan mengonsumsi tuak dengan pria dewasa yang tidak merokok dan mengonsumsi tuak dengan nilai p bermakna (6,01Â±1,09 vs 7,31Â±1,20; p&amp;lt;0,001).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh merokok terhadap kadar asam urat pada pria dewasa yang mengonsumsi tuak.
Kata Kunci: asam urat, merokok, tuak</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3404</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3404</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 90-6</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3404/3611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Novri Angelina Tambunan, Malayana Rahmita Nasution</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3409</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Pemberian Kortikosteroid terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Anak Penderita Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Fase Induksi di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Almira, Isni Dhiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nafianti, Selvi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acute lymphoblastic leukemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">corticosteroid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">induction phase chemotherapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">weight gain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kemoterapi fase induksi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kenaikan berat badan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kortikosteroid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">leukemia limfoblastik akut</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Glucocorticoid corticosteroids have vasoconstrictive, anti-proliferation, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant effects through interactions with glucocorticoid receptors which have also been found in one type of leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The most common side effect long-term use of high dose corticosteroids is increase in body weight resulting in obesity. It is one of the main problems in ALL patients, because it leads to persistent leukemia, increase of the risk of recurrence, and poor event-free survival. This has been associated with the use of glucocorticoids namely dexamethasone and prednisone in the induction phase chemotherapy process.
Objectives: This study was intended to determine the association of corticosteroid administration to weight gain in children with ALL induction phase.
Methods: The study was analytic-cross sectional. A total of 62 medical records of pediatric patients with ALL in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2015-2018. The data obtained were processed using the Wilcoxon statistical test, the Mann-Whitney test, and the Spearman-Correlation Rank test.
Results: Wilcoxon test showed the effect of corticosteroid administration on body weight in the sample (p = 0.001). The Mann-Whitney test showed a difference in the influence of the use of prednisone and dexamethasone on sample body weight (p = 0.001), but it was not found regarding the nutritional status of the sample (p = 0.149). The Spearman-correlation test showed that there was no association of weight gain with the total corticosteroid dose given (p = 0.251).
Conclusion: There is an association of corticosteroid administration to body weight in children with ALL induction phase. There are differences in the influence of the use of prednisone and dexamethasone on body weight, while there is no such difference on nutritional status in children with ALL induction phase. There is no association of weight gain based on the total corticosteroid dose given during the induction phase in children with ALL.
Keywords: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, corticosteroid, induction phase chemotherapy, weight gain
Â 
Latar Belakang: Kortikosteroid golongan glukokortikoid memiliki efek vasokontriksi, anti-proliferasi, anti-inflamasi, dan imunosupresan melalui interaksinya dengan glucocorticoid receptor yang juga telah ditemukan pada salah satu jenis leukemia yaitu leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA). Efek sampingÂ paling sering dari penggunaan kortikosteroid jangka panjang dengan dosis tinggi adalah peningkatan berat badan berlebih yang berakibat pada obesitas. Hal ini menjadi salah satu masalah utama pada pasien LLA, karena dapat menyebabkan leukemia persisten, meningkatkan risiko kekambuhan, dan event-free survival yang buruk. Hal tersebut telah dikaitkan dengan penggunaan glukokortikoid deksametason dan prednisone dalam proses kemoterapi LLA fase induksi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kortikosteroid terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada anak penderita leukemia limfoblastik akut fase induksi. 
Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat analitik-cross sectional. Dikumpulkan sebanyak 62 rekam medis pasien anak penderita LLA di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2015-2018. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon, uji Mann-Whitney, dan uji Rank Spearman-Correlation.
Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian kortikosteroid terhadap berat badan pada sampel (p = 0,001). Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan prednison dan deksametason terhadap berat badan sampel (p = 0,001), tetapi tidak terhadap status gizi sampel (p = 0,149). Uji Rank Spearman-Correlation menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan kenaikan berat badan terhadap total dosis kortikosteroid yang diberikan (p = 0,251).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pemberian kortikosteroid terhadap berat badan anak penderita LLA fase induksi. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan prednison dan deksametason terhadap berat badan anak penderita LLA fase induksi, tetapi tidak terhadap status gizi. Tidak terdapat hubungan kenaikan berat badan berdasarkan total dosis kortikosteroid yang diberikan selama fase induksi pada anak penderita LLA.
Kata kunci: kemoterapi fase induksi, kenaikan berat badan, kortikosteroid, leukemia limfoblastik akut</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3409</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3409</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 76-83</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3409/3609</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Isni Dhiyah Almira, Selvi Nafianti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3424</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMK Negeri 8 Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nasution, Iqbal Pahlevi Adeputra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Manik, Binsyah Sari Indah Gajah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adolescent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">reproductive health</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kesehatan reproduksi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">perilaku</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">remaja</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sikap</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Reproductive health is one of the most important things for human life, which includes a complete physical, mental, social welfare condition in all matters relating to the function and role of the reproductive system. Reproductive health education should be given since adolescence, because adolescence is a phase towards more mature reproduction. Adolescent problems related to reproductive health, often stem from a lack of information, understanding and awareness to achieve reproductive health.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents about reproductive health at SMK Negeri 8 Medan.
Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research data is primary data, namely by filling out a questionnaire. The sample of this research is 96 people. The sample technique is stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the SPSS computer program using descriptive statistical tests and displaying the results in distribution and frequency tables.
Results: Knowledge level of adolescents in SMK Negeri 8 Medan is good (59.4%), attitude level is good (80.2%) and behavior level is good (99%).
Conclusion: The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents about health reproduction at SMK Negeri 8 is classified as good.
Keywords: adolescent, attitude, behavior, knowledge, reproductive health
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia yaitu mencakup keadaan sejahtera baik fisik, mental, sosial yang utuh dalam segala hal yang berkaitan dengan fungsi, peran dari sistem reproduksi. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi sebaiknya diberikan sejak remaja, karena remaja merupakan fase menuju reproduksi yang lebih matang. Permasalahan remaja yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi, sering kali berakar dari kurangnya informasi, pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk mencapai keadaan sehat secara reproduksi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMK Negeri 8 Medan.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Data penelitian adalah data primer yaitu dengan pengisian kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Teknik sampel adalah stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan menampilkan hasil dalam tabel distribusi dan frekuensi.
Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan remaja SMK Negeri 8 Medan tergolong baik (59,4%), tingkat sikap tergolong baik (80,2%), dan tingkat perilaku tergolong baik (99%).
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMK Negeri 8 tergolong baik.
Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, pengetahuan, perilaku, remaja, sikap </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3424</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3424</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 38-43</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3424/3171</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Iqbal Pahlevi Adeputra Nasution, Binsyah Sari Indah Gajah Manik</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3451</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Riwayat Kelahiran Prematur dan BBLR dengan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Gultom, Sonyalita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rambe, Andrina Y. M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hearing impairment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">low birth weight</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">otoacoustic emission</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">preterm labor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BBLR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gangguan pendengaran</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kelahiran prematur</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Children with preterm labor and low birth weight history tend to suffer various health complications, from growth and development problems, inadequate organ functions, and central nervous system disturbances. Hearing impairment is the most common health problem that occurs in children with preterm labor and low birth weight history. Hearing impairment affects speech and language learning in children, since children need to comprehend various types of voices to learn speech and language thoroughly. Hearing examination is important to be done as early as possible. Hearing function can be examined as newborns reached 2 days after labor (48 hours). Hearing examination that is recommended for babies and children is Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) examination, since it is easy to conduct, no requirement for trained operator, is safe, and objectively accurate.
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between preterm labor and low birth weight history with hearing impairment incidence in children in the General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016-2018.
Methods: This study is an analytic-observational research using cross sectional design. The research data was taken from the children medical records in 2016-2018. Data is then analyzed using statistics program.
Results: The result in this research showed no correlation between preterm labor (p = 0.684) and low birth weight (p = 1.000) history with hearing impairment in children.
Conclusion: In conclusion, there are no correlations between preterm labor and low birth weight history with hearing impairment in children.
Keywords: hearing impairment, low birth weight, otoacoustic emission, preterm labor
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Latar Belakang: Anak-anak dengan riwayat prematur dan BBLR berisiko mengalami komplikasi-komplikasi kesehatan, mulai dari masalah pertumbuhan, belum sempurnanya fungsi berbagai organ, hingga permasalahan pada fungsi otak. Gangguan pendengaran merupakan komplikasi yang paling umum dijumpai pada bayi prematur dan BBLR. Gangguan pendengaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar berbicara dan berbahasa pada anak, karena anak harus dapat mendengar dan membedakan berbagai jenis suara dengan baik untuk dapat belajar berbicara dan berbahasa. Untuk itu, pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran dapat dilakukan sejak bayi baru lahir, yaitu saat bayi memasuki usia 2 hari (48 jam). Pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran yang umum dilakukan untuk bayi dan anak adalah OAE (Otoacoustic Emission), sebab penggunannya mudah, tidak membutuhkan tenaga terlatih, tidak invasif, dan hasilnya objektif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat kelahiran prematur dan BBLR dengan gangguan pendengaran pada anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data sekunder yang berupa rekam medis anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018. Data yang telah didapatkan, kemudian, diuji dengan menggunakan program komputer.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat kelahiran prematur (p = 0,684) dan BBLR (p = 1,000) dengan gangguan pendengaran pada anak.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko riwayat kelahiran prematur dan BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap terjadinya gangguan pendengaran pada anak.
Kata Kunci: BBLR, gangguan pendengaran, kelahiran prematur, otoacoustic emission</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3451</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3451</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 84-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3451/3610</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Sonyalita Gultom, Andrina Y. M. Rambe</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3527</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Perawatan Diagnostik dan Konservatif Hidropneumotorax karena Tuberkulosis pada Anak Laki-Laki Berusia 17 Tahun: Laporan Kasus</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dyspnea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hydropneumothorax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tuberculosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hidropneumotoraks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tuberkulosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia is estimated at 420,000 every year. Pulmonary tuberculosis is transmitted from person to person through droplet infection. Complications that can occur in pulmonary tuberculosis are empyema, pleural effusion, hydropneumothorax and even fibrothorax.
Case Illustration: A 17 years old boy was entered the hospital with the complaint of dyspnea. The patient appeared such indications as: pulse is 104/minute, blood pressure 119/70 mmHg, temperature 37 0C, respiratory rate is 28/minute, SpO2 is 90%. Physical examination showed tachypnea, asymmetrical chest wall movement, weak vesicular sound in the right lung, radiography examination showed right hydropneumothorax.
Discussion: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This disease usually attacks the lungs. In this case pulmonary tuberculosis with hydropneumothorax was found. The given treatment was water seal drainage installation, oral 4-FDC, oral acetyl cysteine and during treatment the patient is given advice to blow balloons every day. Treatment is carried out for eight days and showed a good response.
Conclusion: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this case, pulmonary tuberculosis with hydropneumothorax was found. Appropriate management is needed to reduce the level of morbidity in these patients.
Keywords: dyspnea, hydropneumothorax, tuberculosis
Â 
Â 
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi pada paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia diperkirakan 420.000 setiap tahun. Tuberkulosis paru ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui droplet. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada tuberkulosis paru adalah empyema, efusi pleura, hidropneumotoraks, dan bahkan fibrotoraks.
Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 17 tahun datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan dyspnea. Pasien datang dengan indikasi seperti: denyut nadi 104 / menit, tekanan darah 119/70 mmHg, suhu 37 0C, laju pernapasan 28 / menit, SpO2 90%. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan takipnea, gerakan dinding dada asimetris, suara vesikular lemah di paru kanan, pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan hidropneumotoraks dextra.
Pembahasan: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit granulomatosa menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang paru-paru. Dalam kasus ini ditemukan tuberkulosis paru dengan hidropneumotoraks. Penatalaksanaan yang diberikan adalah pemasangan drainase seal air, oral 4-FDC, asetil sistein, dan selama perawatan pasien diberikan saran untuk meniup balon setiap hari. Perawatan dilakukan selama delapan hari dan menunjukkan respons yang baik.
Kesimpulan: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dalam kasus ini, ditemukan tuberkulosis paru dengan hidropneumotoraks. Manajemen yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengurangi tingkat morbiditas pada pasien ini.
Kata kunci: dyspnea, hidropneumotoraks, tuberkulosis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3527</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3527</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 58-63</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3527/3175</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3530</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR) Method in The Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayat, Niko Azhari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">abdominal aortic aneurysm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EVAR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prostheses</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">aneurisma aorta abdominalis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">protesa</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Aortic disease is a collection of diseases of the aorta, which includes aortic aneurysms; acute aortic infections consisting of aortic dissection, intramular hematoma, penetration of atherosclerotic ulcers (PAU) and traumatic injury to the aorta; pseudoaneurysm; aortic rupture; Marfan syndrome; and congenital abnormalities such as coarctation of the aorta. One of the aortic diseases that cause the death rate to increase according to the 2010 Global Burden Disease is aortic aneurysm. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilatation of the aortic segment. The diagnosis of AAA is done by history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. Management at AAA aims to prevent aortic wall rupture. An alternative procedure without open surgery is endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) using prostheses. It is expected that through the EVAR method, mortality and morbidity due to AAA can be reduced.
Keywords: abdominal aortic aneursym, EVAR, prostheses
Â 
Â 
Penyakit aorta merupakan kumpulan penyakit pada aorta yang meliputi aneurisma aorta; sindrom aorta akut berupa diseksi aorta, hematoma intramular, penetrating atherosclerosis ulcer (PAU) dan cedera akibat trauma pada aorta; pseudoaneurysm; ruptur aorta; sindrom Marfan; serta penyakit kongenital seperti koarktasio aorta. Salah satu penyakit aorta yang menyebabkan angka kematian meningkat menurut Global Burden Disease 2010 adalah aneurisma aorta. Aneurisma aorta abdominalis (AAA) merupakan dilatasi fokal pada segmen aorta. Penegakan diagnosis AAA dilakukan dengan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan pada AAA bertujuan untuk mencegah pecahnya dinding aorta. Prosedur alternatif tanpa pembedahan terbukaÂ yang dijadikan pilihan adalah endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) menggunakan protesa. Diharapkan melalui metode EVAR angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat AAA dapat diturunkan.
Kata kunci: aneurisma aorta abdominalis, EVAR, protesa</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3530</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3530</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 53-7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3530/3174</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang, Niko Azhari Hidayat</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3922</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Potential of eCD4-Ig, Delivered by Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Vector as a Novel Vaccine for HIV/AIDS Infection</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mangkuliguna, Ghea</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AAV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AIDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">eCD4-IgG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vaccine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vaksin</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: HIV/AIDS has already become one of the world's major health issues taking its toll on millions of lives each year. Developing an HIV vaccine with excellent efficacy has become a global urgency that must be addressed immediately. Recently, researchers have successfully developed a more self-like molecule which is a fusion protein between human CD4 domains and immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc with a CCR5-mimetic sulfopeptide in the carboxy terminus. This molecule, eCD4-Ig, targets only the conserved regions of HIV Env and thus demonstrated the most remarkable potency and breadth so far. By using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector, eCD4-Igâ€™s long-term expression in vivo can be achieved.
Objectives: Evaluate the efficacy of AAV-eCD4-Ig as both preventive and therapeutic vaccine for HIV/AIDS infection.
Methods: A systematic literature study was conducted with the database in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Proquest. No time and language restriction were applied.
Discussion: This review shows that eCD4-Ig eliminates HIV-infected cells through neutralization and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Moreover, eCD4-Ig is also capable of preventing HIV infection in vivo. Delivered with AAV, eCD4-Ig is maintained stably at both protective and therapeutic levels, as well as gives robust protection for rhesus macaques for almost a year long through a single injection.
Conclusion: This study offers evidences that AAV-eCD4-Ig appears to have the potential to be an effective vaccine to prevent HIV infection.
Keywords: AAV, AIDS, eCD4-Ig, HIV, vaccine
Â 
Latar Belakang: Pengembangan vaksin HIV yang efektif menjadi sangat penting mengingat tingginya angka kematian yang ditimbulkan oleh HIV/AIDS. Beberapa tahun terakhir, peneliti berhasil menemukan sebuah molekul yang tersusun atas domain CD4 manusia, immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc, dan sulfopeptida yang menyerupai CCR5. Molekul yang dinamakan eCD4-Ig ini menargetkan area konservatif dari HIV Env sehingga berpotensi untuk menjadi vaksin HIV yang efektif. Ekspresi eCD4-Ig akan dipertahankan menggunakan Adeno-associated Virus Vector (AAV).
Tujuan: Evaluasi efektivitas AAV-eCD4-Ig sebagai vaksin untuk HIV/AIDS.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka dari beberapa database jurnal, yakni PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Proquest tanpa ada batasan waktu dan bahasa.
Pembahasan: eCD4-Ig membunuh sel-sel yang terinfeksi HIV melalui proses netralisasi dan antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). eCD4-Ig juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi HIV. Ekspresi AAV-eCD4-Ig sangat stabil untuk dosis protektif dan terapeutik, sekaligus melindungi rhesus macaques dari infeksi HIV selama hampir 1 tahun lamanya hanya dengan sekali injeksi.
Kesimpulan: AAV-eCD4-Ig memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk menjadi vaksin HIV yang efektif bagi seluruh penderita HIV/AIDS di seluruh dunia. 
Kata Kunci: AAV, AIDS, eCD4-Ig, HIV, vaksin</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3922</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3922</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 133-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3922/3616</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ghea Mangkuliguna</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3926</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">1-hydroxymethyl Harmine-TGFÎ²SF Inhibitor: Inovasi Terapi Diabetes Melitus Terbaru Melalui Inisiasi Proses Regenerasi Sel Î² Pankreas pada Penderita DM Tipe 1 dan 2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mangkuliguna, Ghea</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Glenardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kuatama, Rexel</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diabetes mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">harmine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TGFÎ²SF inhibitor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Î² cell proliferation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">proliferasi sel Î²</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease most commonly affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the differences in pathogenesis, both share one thing in common - that is the drastic depletion in the number of pancreatic Î² cells. Unfortunately, physiological proliferation of Î² cells has come to a halt starting from the first year of neonatal. To overcome this problem, researchers have been searching for molecules with the ability to induce Î² cells proliferation. Upon extensive screening, only harmine was proven to be the most potent Î² cells proliferation inducer. Furthermore, combination of harmine with TGFÎ²SF inhibitor was found to boost harmineâ€™s effectivity even more. Another development was also made to improve harmineâ€™s selectivity by incorporating 1-hydroxymethyl group.
Objective: Evaluate the potency of 1-hydroxymethyl harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor as a novel therapy for DM.
Method: A systematic literature study was conducted with the database from Pubmed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Proquest for articles published within 2015-2019.
Discussion: This literature review yields result that harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor is proven to induce Î² cells proliferation up to 18%/day or equal to 18 times the normal cell proliferation rate during embryogenesis. Moreover, incorporating 1-hydroxymethyl group into harmine is proven not only to improve selectivity but also lessen the toxicity, making 1-hydroxymethyl harmine safe as a novel therapy for diabetes.
Conclusion: 1-hydroxymethyl harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor display promising potential as a novel therapy for all type of diabetes patients.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, harmine, TGFÎ²SF inhibitor, Î² cell proliferation
Â 
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 1 maupun tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang paling banyak ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Walaupun memiliki proses patogenesis yang berbeda, namun kedua tipe DM ini ternyata memiliki kesamaan, yaitu terjadinya penurunan kuantitas sel Î² pankreas. Sayangnya, kemampuan regenerasi sel Î² pankreas manusia telah terhenti semenjak tahun pertama masa neonatal. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut, para peneliti menemukan sebuah molekul bernama harmine yang terbukti efektif menginisiasi proses regenerasi sel Î² pankreas. Selanjutnya, untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dari harmine agar lebih baik lagi, peneliti kemudian mengkombinasikan harmine dengan TGFÎ²SF inhibitor. Sedangkan, untuk meningkatkan selektivitas dari harmine, peneliti menambahkan gugus 1-hidroksimetil pada molekul tersebut.
Tujuan: Evaluasi potensi 1-hydroxymethyl harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor sebagai terapi utama bagi semua penderita DM.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka dari beberapa database jurnal, yakni PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect dan ProQuest dengan kriteria literatur dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 2015-2019.
Pembahasan: Studi literatur ini menunjukan bahwa harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan proliferasi sel Î² pankreas manusia hingga mencapai 18%/hari atau setara dengan 18 kali kecepatan embriogenesis pada sel normal. Selain itu, penambahan gugus 1-hidroksimetil pada harmine juga telah terbukti tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan selektivitas dari molekul tersebut, tetapi juga mampu menurunkan efek toksisitasnya, sehingga aman digunakan sebagai terapi anti-diabetes terbaru.
Kesimpulan: 1-hydroxymethyl harmine-TGFÎ²SF inhibitor memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk menjadi terapi baru bagi semua tipe penderita DM.
Kata Kunci: diabetes mellitus, harmine, proliferasi sel Î², TGFÎ²SF inhibitor</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3926</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3926</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 104-15</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3926/3613</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ghea Mangkuliguna, Glenardi, Rexel Kuatama</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/3956</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:43:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Refluks Laringofaring</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aulia, Wita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fiber Optic Laryngoscope</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">laryngopharyngeal reflux</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Reflux Finding Score</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Reflux Symptom Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">refluks laringofaring</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a disease in which retrograde flow occurs from the contents of the stomach to the larynx and pharynx and then this material is in contact with the upper esophagus. This disease is different from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). A man, 58 years old laborer, came with complaints of hoarseness since 3 months ago. Complaints are accompanied by swallowing pain and throat pain that has worsened since 1 month. The patient also complained that the sound had disappeared within 1 month. The patient has a history of smoking and claims that he has had a long-standing heartburn. Physical examination found blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg, pulse 102 x/minute, breathing 20 x/minute, temperature 37.9ÂºC. Investigations were done using the Fiber Optic Laryngoscope (LFO) and revealed a rigid epiglottis and bilateral hyperemic arytenoids and minimal edema. RSI score calculation results have been 18 and RFS score results have been 9. This pateintâ€™s diagnosis is Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Pharmacological management for this patient is Omeprazole 40 mg 2x1 tablet, Sucralfate syrup 3x1 teaspoon, and N-acetylcysteine 3x1 tablet. Non-pharmacological management is by telling the patient to give 2 hours time between eating and lying down. The patient is also told to reduce the consumption of fatty foods, coffee, soda, alcohol, and low-acid diets, and position the head slightly higher when lying down.
Keywords: Fiber Optic Laryngoscope, laryngopharyngeal reflux, Reflux Finding Score, Reflux Symptom Index
Â 
Â 
Refluks laringofaring adalah penyakit dimana terjadi aliran retrograde dari isi lambung ke laring dan faring kemudian cairan ini bersentuhan dengan saluran esofagus bagian atas. Penyakit ini berbeda dengan gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Seorang laki-laki, usia 58 tahun seorang buruh datang dengan keluhan suara serak sejak 3 bulan yang lalu. Keluhan disertai dengan nyeri menelan dan nyeri tenggorokan yang memberat sejak 1 bulan ini. Pasien juga mengeluhkan suara sempat hilang timbul dalam 1 bulan ini. Pasien memiliki riwayat merokok dan mengaku bahwa menderita sakit maag sejak lama. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 150/90 mmHg, nadi 102 x/menit, pernapasan 20 x/menit, suhu 37,9ÂºC. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang Fiber Optic Laryngoscope (LFO), didapatkan epiglotis yang kaku serta aritenoid hiperemis bilateral dan edema minimal. Pada perhitungan skor RSI didapatkan hasil 18 dan skor RFS didapatkan hasil 9. Diagnosis pada pasien ini adalah refluks laringofaring. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien berupa medikamentosa yaitu Omeprazole tablet 40 mg 2x1 tablet, Sukralfat syrup 3x1 sendok teh, dan N-asetilsistein 3x1 tablet. Non-medikamentosa dengan memberitahukan kepada pasien untuk jarak makan dan berbaring kurang lebih 2 jam, mengurangi konsumsi makanan berlemak, kopi, soda, alkohol, dan diet rendah asam, serta memberitahukan kepada pasien untuk memposisikan kepala sedikit lebih tinggi saat berbaring
Kata kunci: Fiber Optic Laryngoscope, refluks laringofaring, Reflux Finding Score, Reflux Symptom Index</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3956</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3956</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 64-7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3956/3176</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Wita Aulia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4387</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">RS3PE as Paraneoplastic Rheumatic Syndrome: A Brief Overview and Review of Case Series</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Firsty, Naufal Nandita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">malignancy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">paraneoplastic syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rheumatology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RS3PE</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">keganasan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">reumatologi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sindroma paraneoplastik</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: RS3PE stands for remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema thus described in some literature worldwide as a group of symptoms or a syndrome and first described by McCarty in 1985. RS3PE is also known as a rare form of rheumatology pathologic condition correlates with inflammatory arthritis. In past years, the diagnosis of RS3PE should raise the clinician suspicion of the more aggressive possibility of underlying malignancy. Rheumatology and malignancy can share some of its symptoms in various ways, especially in the musculoskeletal system as the main rheumatology focus.
Methods: Literature review is the used method that focused on publication between January 2011 to 2020 to keep up with the current medical science, which is done using certain keywords.
Discussion: There is a plethora of literature describing paraneoplastic syndrome and its relation with underlying malignancy, especially prostate and lung adenocarcinoma. RS3PE itself is closely related to VEGF either its idiopathic form or paraneoplastic form; thus, the clinical feature appears similar. In terms of malignancies, VEGF acts as a key role in its pathology as an important growth factor because of VEGF nature as a potent angiogenic molecule. In some malignancies, the VEGF level also appears to be higher than normal, thus suggesting an explanation of paraneoplastic syndromeâ€™s nature.
Conclusion: RS3PE has been strongly correlated with several malignancies mostly prostate cancer; thus should raise the awareness of clinician its signs and symptoms exist in a ce1rtain risky group even if the â€œpureâ€ form of RS3PE exists.
Keywords: malignancy, paraneoplastic syndrome, rheumatology, RS3PE
Â 
Latar Belakang: RS3PE merupakan singkatan dari remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema sehingga dideskripsikan pada berbagai literatur di seluruh dunia sebagai kumpulan gejala atau sindroma yang pertama kali disebutkan oleh McCarty pada tahun 1985. RS3PE juga diketahui sebagai bentuk kondisi reumatologi patologis yang berkorelasi dengan artritis inflamatorik. Beberapa tahun terakhir, diagnosis dari RS3PE harus meningkatkan kecurigaan seorang praktisi kesehatan terhadap keganasan yang melatarbelakangi. Reumatologi dan keganasan juga memiliki beberapa kesamaan perihal gejala dalam bentuk yang berbeda-beda terlebih pada sistem muskuloskeletal sebagai fokus utama reumatologi.
Metode: Tinjauan pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan dan berfokus pada publikasi pada rentang waktu Januari 2011 hingga Desember 2020 sehingga penulisan manuskrip ini masih berdasarkan pengetahuan medis yang terbarukan dan dilakukan menggunakan beberapa kata kunci.
Pembahasan: Cukup banyak manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan untuk mendeskripsikan sindroma paraneoplastik dan korelasinya terhadap suatu keganasan. RS3PE, sebagai suatu sindroma paraneoplastik telah dilaporkan oleh berbagai praktisi kesehatan seluruh dunia mengenai korelasinya tehadap beberapa patologi keganasan terutama pada organ prostat, paru, dan kolorektal. RS3PE sendiri erat dikaitkan dengan VEGF baik bentuk idiopatiknya ataupun bentuk paraneoplastiknya. Perihal keganasan, VEGF memiliki peranan yang cukup vital dalam patologinya terkhusus pada faktor pertumbuhan oleh karena sifat dari VEGF sebagai molekul angiogenik potensial. Pada beberapa keganasan, nilai VEGF ditemukan lebih tinggi daripada populasi normal sehingga diduga, menjelaskan penyebab dari suatu kejadian sindroma paraneoplastic.
Kesimpulan: RS3PE telah dikorelasikan dengan erat terhadap beberapa keganasan terutama kanker prostat dan kanker kolorektal dengan jumlah yang lebih sedikit sebagai etiologi dari RS3PE sebagai suatu sindroma paraneoplastik walaupun bentuk idiopatiknya ada.
Kata Kunci: keganasan, reumatologi, RS3PE, sindroma paraneoplastik</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4387</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.4387</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 123-32</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4387/3615</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Naufal Nandita Firsty</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4399</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Obesitas dengan Kanker Kolorektal, Bagaimana Keterkaitan Keduanya?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Balatif, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kanker</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Obesitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pencarian Literatur</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Literature Searching</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Obesity is still a frequent health problem. This condition of obesity has even increased both globally and nationally. It is feared that the increase in obesity cases will increase other disease conditions such as colorectal cancer.
Objectives: This article will provide an overview of the relationship between obesity and the incidence of colorectal cancer so as to provide a current, easy-to-understand picture of obesity and colorectal cancer.
Methods: This article was written using the literature search method. Sources of information are taken from E-books, websites, and search engines. Information taken in the period 2013-2020.
Discussion: It is suspected that obesity through a chronic inflammatory process will cause cell DNA damage so that it is at risk of triggering cancer. Until now, there are 13 types of cancer that are closely related to the incidence of obesity. This condition of obesity in addition to increasing a person's risk of developing colorectal cancer, it can also increase the risk of death in obese individuals with colorectal cancer.
Conclusion: Obesity condition increases the risk of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer cases.
Keywords: cancer, literature searching, obesity
Â 
Latar Belakang: Obesitas sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi. Kondisi obesitas ini bahkan mengalami peningkatan baik secara global maupun nasional. Peningkatan kasus obesitas ini dikhawatirkan akan meningkatkan kondisi penyakit lain seperti kanker kolorektal.
Tujuan: Artikel ini akan memberikan pemaparan mengenai kaitan obesitas dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran terkini yang mudah dipahami mengenai obesitas dan kanker kolorektal.
Metode: Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode pencarian literatur. Sumber informasi diambil dari E-book, website, dan search engine. Informasi yang diambil dalam rentang tahun 2013-2020.
Pembahasan: Diduga obesitas dengan melalui proses inflamasi kronik akan mengakibatkan kerusakan DNA sel sehingga berisiko mencetuskan kanker. Sampai saat ini terdapat 13 jenis kanker yang berkaitan erat dengan kejadian obesitas. Kondisi obesitas ini selain akan meningkatkan risiko seseorang untuk mengalami kanker kolorektal, juga dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian pada individu yang mengalami kanker kolorektal dengan obesitas.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi obesitas meningkatkanÂ  risiko kejadian dan mortalitas kasus kanker kolorektal.
Kata Kunci: kanker, obesitas, pencarian literatur</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.4399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 116-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4399/3614</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ridwan Balatif, Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4409</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Paradoks Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Risiko Kejadian Stroke: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Gunawan, Andi Muh. Aunul Khaliq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Khairunnisa, Indah Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fais, Muthia Kintan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">caffeine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coffe</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">relative risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stroke risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kafein</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kopi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risiko relatif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risiko stroke</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Coffee is one of the drinks most often consumed throughout the world and is the second most popular beverage in the world after water. At present, the effect of coffee consumption on the human body is increasingly being studied, especially on the cardiovascular system. Many studies say that coffee consumption can prevent stroke, either directly or indirectly against stroke risk factors by a variety of mechanisms caused by the compounds contained in coffee. However, to date various prospective studies looking at the relationship between coffee consumption and stroke risk are still inconsistent.
Objectives: To determine the relationship of coffee consumption with the risk of stroke. 
Methods: We searched on MEDLINE and PubMed, using the keywords â€œcoffeeâ€ or â€œcaffeineâ€ and &quot;stroke or cardiovascular events&quot; which follows the flow and search rules of the Reporting Item Options for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) to find studies with cohort design in the last 10 years starting in 2009-2019.
Discussion: Among 226 citations identified in this systematic review, only 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Four studies provided evidence that coffee consumption habits were not associated with an increased risk of stroke, while 6 other studies explaining that more coffee consumption has protective benefits against the risk of stroke.
Conclusion: Coffee consumption shows a preventive effect on stroke risk.
Keywords: caffeine, coffee, relative risk, stroke risk
Â 
Latar Belakang: Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang paling sering dikonsumsi di seluruh dunia dan menjadi minuman populer kedua di dunia setelah air. Saat ini, pengaruh konsumsi kopi untuk tubuh manusia semakin banyak diteliti, khususnya terhadap sistem kardiovaskular. Banyak penelitian mengatakan bahwa konsumsi kopi dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit stroke, baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap faktor risiko stroke dengan beragam mekanisme yang ditimbulkan oleh senyawa yang terkandung dalam kopi. Namun, hingga saat ini beragam studi prospektif yang mengamati hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dan risiko stroke masih belum konsisten.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan risiko terjadinya stroke. 
Metode: Pencarian dilakukan pada MEDLINE dan PubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci â€œcoffee or caffeineâ€ and â€œstroke or cardiovascular eventsâ€. yang mengikuti alur dan kaidah pencarian Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) untuk mencari studi dengan desain cohort dalam rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir mulai tahun 2009-2019. 
Pembahasan: Dari 226 sitasi yang teridentifikasi pada systematic review, hanya 10 studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Empat penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi tidak dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko stroke, sedangkan 6 penelitian lainnya, menjelaskan bahwa konsumsi kopi yang lebih banyak memiliki manfaat perlindungan terhadap risiko kejadian stroke. 
Kesimpulan: Konsumsi kopi menunjukkan efek pencegahan terhadap risiko stroke.
Kata Kunci: kafein, kopi, risiko relatif, risiko stroke</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4409</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4409</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 51-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4409/4085</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Andi Muh. Aunul Khaliq Gunawan, Indah Nurul Khairunnisa, Muthia Kintan Fais</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4410</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Probiotik sebagai Pengatur Komposisi Gut microbiota dalam Menghambat Progresivitas Parkinsonâ€™s Disease</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zainal, Ahmad Taufik Fadillah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gunawan, Andi Muh. Aunul Khaliq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>A. Fitri Febrianty Fariadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">alpha-Synuclein (Î±Syn)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gut Microbiota (GM)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lactobacillus rhamnous GG (L-GG)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Parkinson's Disease (PD)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases at the age of 40-70 years. Disorders of the Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis have been linked to bacterial metabolite products that play a role in the occurrence of neuroinflammation. Understanding precisely the role of the neuroinflammatory process in PD can lead to an understanding of how PD occurs and its relation to gut microbiota (GM).
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of probiotics as a therapeutic target to inhibit the progression of PD.
Methods: Literature study method by collecting valid references regarding GM and PD and the relationship between them.
Discussion: Evidence from in vivo trials using Alpha-Synuclease-Overexpressing (Î±Syn) mice reported that Dysbiosis GM can cause inflammation by activating microglia cells and increasing proinflammatory cytokines modulated by metabolite products of Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) Â which lead to the occurrence of alpha-Synuclein aggregation and leads to the progression of PD. One of the microbes that have decreased the number of Dysbiosis GM is Lactobacillus rhamnous GG, which has a neuroprotective role in inhibiting the progression of PD. Microbiota-targeted interventions using the probiotic L-GG method have shown a positive effect on inhibiting PD progression.
Conclusion: GM dysbiosis caused by PD has a pathway that can increase the progression of PD. This can be used as a therapeutic target, microbial composition engineering with the method of giving L-GG probiotics to be a solution in inhibiting the progression of PD by restoring the neuroprotective effect of L-GG.
Keywords: alpha-Synuclein (Î±Syn), Gut Microbiota (GM), Lactobacillus rhamnous GG (L-GG), Parkinson's Disease (PD), Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)
Â 
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Parkinson (Parkinsonâ€™s Disease/PD) adalah salah satu penyakit neurodegeneratif yang paling banyak terjadi pada usia 40-70 tahun. Dewasa kini, gangguan pada Gut-Microbiota-Brain Axis telah dihubungkan dengan produk metabolit bakteri yang berperan pada terjadinya neuroinflamasi. Memahami secara tepat peranan dari proses neuroinflamasi pada Parkinson Disease (PD) dapat membawa pemahaman terhadap bagaimana PD timbul dan kaitannya dengan mikroba usus (Gut Microbiota/GM). 
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas probiotik sebagai target terapi untuk menghambat progresivitas PD. 
Metode: Literature reviewini disusun menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan referensi yang valid mengenai GM dan PD serta hubungan antar keduanya. 
Pembahasan: Bukti uji coba in vivo menggunakan tikus Alpha-Synuclease-Overexpressing (ASO) dilaporkan bahwa Dysbiosis Gut Microbiota dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi dengan mekanisme pengaktifan sel mikroglia dan peningkatan sitokin proinflamasi yang dimodulasi oleh produk metabolit Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) yang mengarahkan pada terjadinya agregasi alpha-Synuclein (Î±Syn) dan berujung pada progresivitas PD. Salah satu mikroba yang mengalami penurunan jumlah pada Dysbiosis Gut Microbiota adalah Lactobacillus rhamnous GG (L-GG), yang memiliki peran neuroprotektif dalam menghambat progresivitas PD. Intervensi berbasis Microbiota-targeted dengan metode penggunaan probiotik L-GG telah menunjukkan efek positif pada penghambatan progresivitas PD. 
Kesimpulan: Dysbiosis GM memiliki jalur yang mampu meningkatkan progresivitas dari penyakit parkinson. Hal ini mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai target terapi, rekayasa komposisi mikroba dengan metode pemberian probiotik L-GG menjadi solusi dalam menghambat progresivitas PD dengan mengembalikan efek neuroprotektif dari L-GG.
Kata Kunci: alpha-Synuclein (Î±Syn), Gut Microbiota(GM), Lactobacillus rhamnous GG (L-GG), Parkinson Disease (PD), Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4410</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4410</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 76-83</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4410/4087</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Taufik Fadillah Zainal, Andi Muh. Aunul Khaliq Gunawan, A. Fitri Febrianty Fariadi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4440</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Peran Reseptor IL-21 (IL-21R) sebagai Target Terapi Pada Penyakit Arteri Perifer</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">interleukin-21 receptors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">peripheral artery disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penyakit arteri perifer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">reseptor interleukin-21</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">terapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is caused due to the disruption of blood supply to the periphery caused by blockages in the arteries. PAD is a disease that is difficult to detect and the current therapy is still limited to pharmacological therapy to reduce the risk of PAP incidence and surgical therapy if complications of PAD arise. The interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R) is a family of interleukins that has been widely studied for its role in many diseases.
Objectives: The aim of this review is to discuss the effect of IL-21R on the pathogenesis of PAP.
Methods: A literature search was performed with PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using the keywords â€œperipheral artery diseaseâ€, â€œinterleukin-21 receptorâ€, â€œinflammationâ€, â€œangiogenesisâ€, and â€œtherapyâ€.
Discussion: PAD can arise due to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that block arteries so that blood supply is impaired. In the case of PAD, activation of IL-21R has the ability to stimulate angiogenesis thereby modulating the perfusion of hypoxic tissues in cases of PAD. Further research is needed regarding IL-21R activity in the future to study the potential of IL-21R for the more effective treatment of PAD cases in the future.
Conclusion: IL-21R can activate angiogenesis and avoid further tissue damage in PAP.
Keywords: interleukin-21 receptors, peripheral artery disease, therapy
Â 
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAP) disebabkan karena gangguan suplai darah ke bagian perifer yang disebabkan karena sumbatan pada pembuluh darah arteri. PAP merupakan penyakit yang sulit terdeteksi dan terapi yang ada saat ini masih terbatas pada terapi farmakologis untuk menurunkan risiko kejadian PAP dan terapi pembedahan apabila timbul komplikasi PAP. Reseptor interleukin-21 (IL-21R) merupakan salah satu famili interleukin yang telah banyak dipelajari terkait perannya pada banyak penyakit. 
Tujuan: Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk membahas pengaruh IL-21R terhadap perjalanan penyakit PAP. 
Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan PubMed, Google Scholar, dan ScienceDirect menggunakan kata kunci â€œperipheral artery diseaseâ€, â€œreseptor interleukin-21â€, â€œinflamasiâ€, â€angiogenesisâ€, dan â€œterapiâ€. 
Pembahasan: PAP dapat timbul karena pembentukan plak aterosklerosis yang menyumbat pembuluh darah arteri sehingga suplai darah terganggu. Pada kasus PAP, aktivasi IL-21R memiliki kemampuan untuk menstimulasi angiogenesis sehingga memodulasi perfusi jaringan yang mengalami hipoksia pada kasus PAP. Masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai aktivitas IL-21R di masa depan untuk mempelajari potensi IL-21R untuk pengobatan kasus PAP yang lebih efektif di masa depan. 
Kesimpulan: IL-21R dapat mengaktivasi angiogenesis dan menghindari kerusakan jaringan lebih lanjut pada PAP.
Kata Kunci: penyakit arteri perifer, reseptor interleukin-21, terapi</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4440</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4440</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 68-75</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4440/4083</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Luthfi Adnan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4471</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effects of Adjuvant Administration of Macromolecules and Total Calories through Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition in Improvement of Neovascularisation of Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Literature Review </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tanto, Stefany </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Octavius, Gilbert Sterling </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Edgina, Alvita Suci </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">glucose</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lipid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">protein</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Retinopathy of Prematurity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">glukosa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Retinopati Prematuritas</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is almost exclusively in premature infants. With advanced care and technology, the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in babies is increasing, which means the incidence of preventable blindness in ROP is increasing.
Objectives: Â To evaluate the effects of protein, glucose, lipids, and total calories from Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition (APN) in improving neovascularisation of ROP in premature infants.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports, and Science Direct using the terms &quot;Retinopathy of Prematurity&quot;, &quot;Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition&quot;, &quot;Prevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesia&quot;, &quot;Protein&quot;, &quot;Lipid&quot;, &quot;Carbohydrate&quot;, &quot;Glucose&quot;, &quot;Total Calories&quot;, &quot;Neovascularization&quot;, and &quot;Prematurity&quot; in various combinations.
Results: We found three pieces of literature stating a positive association between APN and improvement of ROP, while one literature states that there is no significant change of prevalence of ROP by administering APN.
Keywords: Aggressive Parenteral Nutrition, glucose, lipid, protein, Retinopathy of Prematurity
Â 
Pendahuluan: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) adalah penyakit yang hampir secara eksklusif terjadi pada bayi prematur. Dengan perawatan dan teknologi yang canggih, prevalensi retinopati pada bayi prematur meningkat dan ini berarti kejadian kebutaan yang dapat dicegah pada ROP meningkat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efek protein, glukosa, lipid, dan kalori total dari Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif (APN) dalam meningkatkan neovaskularisasi ROP pada bayi prematur.
Metode: Kami mencari PubMed, Ophthalmology Advance, Scientific Reports dan Science Direct menggunakan istilah â€œRetinopathy of Prematurityâ€, â€œAggressive Parenteral Nutritionâ€, â€œPrevalence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Indonesiaâ€, â€œProteinâ€, â€œLipidâ€, â€œCarbohydrateâ€ , &quot;Glukosa&quot;, &quot;Kalori Total&quot;, &quot;Neovaskularisasi&quot;, dan &quot;Prematuritas&quot; dalam berbagai kombinasi.
Hasil: Ditemukan tiga literatur yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan positif antara APN dengan peningkatan ROP sedangkan satu literatur menyatakan tidak ada perubahan signifikan prevalensi ROP dengan pemberian APN.
Kata Kunci: Nutrisi Parenteral Agresif, glukosa, lipid, protein, Retinopati Prematuritas</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4471</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.4471</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 138-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4471/4663</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Stefany  Tanto, Gilbert Sterling  Octavius, Alvita Suci  Edgina</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4506</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Memahami Kaitan Gaya Hidup dengan Kanker: Sebagai Langkah Awal Pencegahan Kanker</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Balatif, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukma, Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">life style</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">faktor risiko</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gaya hidup</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanker</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Until now, cancer has become one of the main problem topics in the world of health. The incidence of this cancer is expected to continue to increase. One of the main risk factors that increase the risk of cancer is an unhealthy lifestyle in the form of alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, smoking, and lack of physical activity.
Objectives: This article provides an understanding of each unhealthy lifestyle pattern for the occurrence of cancer.
Methods: The writing of this article uses the literature review method. Information is taken from e-book sources, websites, and search engines.
Discussion: The initial process of cancer stems from genetic damage. If this genetic damage cannot be repaired, it can progress to cancer. Each pattern of unhealthy lifestyles has its own mechanism in triggering cancer.
Conclusion: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of cancer.
Keywords: cancer, life style, risk factor
Â 
Latar belakang: Sampai saat ini penyakit kanker menjadi salah satu topik permasalahan utama di dunia kesehatan. Â Kejadian kanker ini diperkirakan akan terus mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu faktor risiko utama yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat berupa konsumsi alkohol, diet tidak sehat, merokok, dan kurang aktivitas fisik. 
Tujuan: Artikel ini menjabarkan pemahaman mengenai masing-masing pola gaya hidup yang tidak sehat terhadap terjadinya kanker. 
Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review. Informasi diambil dari sumber e-book, website, dan search engine. 
Pembahasan: Proses awal tercetusnya kanker bermula dari adanya kerusakan genetik. Apabila kerusakan genetik ini tidak dapat diperbaiki dapat berkembang menuju kanker. Setiap pola gaya hidup yang tidak sehat memiliki mekanismenya masing-masing dalam mencetuskan kanker. 
Kesimpulan: Gaya hidup tidak sehat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker.
Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, gaya hidup, kanker</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4506</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4506</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 40-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4506/4084</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ridwan Balatif, Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani Sukma</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4531</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Pemberian Madu terhadap Perbaikan Kerusakan Mukosa Gaster dan Penyembuhan Luka pada Penderita Ulkus Peptikum</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahmah, Clarisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gastric</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">honey</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">mucosal repair</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">peptic ulcer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">wound healing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gaster</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">madu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penyembuhan luka</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">perbaikan mukosa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ulkus peptikum</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Peptic ulcer is one of the diseases that many people experience in digestive tract disorders. Peptic ulcers occur due to excessive secretion of gastric acid (HCl) and pepsin by the gastric mucosa.
Objectives: This discussion aims to determine the gastroprotector effect of honey on peptic ulcer healing.
Methods: The method used is literature study from national and international journals by summarizing the discussion presented in the article.
Discussion: The incidence of gastric ulcers commonly occurs due to because of Helicobacter pylori infection with increased mortality in older people with the use of Anti-Inflammatory Steroids (NSAIDs). Treatment and prevention of disease using traditional medicine that is widely reused, one of which is honey. Honey contains more than 200 compounds that are useful in the wound healing process such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, tissue stimulation, retaining moisture, and healing wound healing activities.
Conclusion: Honey has a gastroprotective effect on the irritated stomach until the ulcer acts as an antibiotic, balancing gastric pH, and as an inducer of epithelialization of the gastric mucosa.
Keywords: gastric, honey, mucosal repair, peptic ulcer, wound healing
Â 
Latar Belakang: Ulkus peptikum merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak dialami masyarakat dalam gangguan saluran pencernaan. Ulkus peptikum terjadi karena sekresi asam lambung (HCl) dan pepsin berlebih oleh mukosa lambung. 
Tujuan: Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek gastroprotektor pada madu terhadap penyembuhan ulkus peptikum. 
Metode: Metode yang digunakan studi literatur dari jurnal nasional dan internasional dengan merangkum pembahasan yang disajikan dalam artikel. 
Pembahasan: Insidensi tukak lambung banyak terjadi karena adanya infeksi Helicobacter pylori yang angka mortalitasnya meningkat pada orang tua dengan penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Steroid (OAINS). Pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit dengan obat tradisional/ herbal banyak digunakan kembali, salah satunya madu. Madu mengandung lebih dari 200 senyawa yang bermanfaat dalam proses penyembuhan luka seperti aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakterial, antioksidan, stimulasi pengangkatan jaringan, mempertahankan kelembapan, dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka. 
Kesimpulan: Madu memiliki efek gastroprotektor pada mukosa gaster yang mengalami iritasi hingga ulkus berperan sebagai antibiotik, penyeimbang pH gaster, dan penginduksi epitelisasi mukosa gaster.
Kata Kunci: gaster, madu, penyembuhan luka, perbaikan mukosa, ulkus peptikum</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 61-67</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4531/4082</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Clarisa Rahmah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4538</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Inhibitor Kanal Kv1.3: Ekstrak Racun Kalajengking spesies Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1) sebagai Terapi Potensial Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sigilipu, Yitzchak Millenard</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurazizah, Namira Assyfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Nararian Padma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Heterometrus spinnifer </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HsTX1</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kv1.3 channel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">scorpion venom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanal Kv1.3</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">racun kalajengking</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most complex and common autoimmune disease. Current therapy is limited to symptomatic treatment which lead to disease relapse. The use of corticosteroids as immunosuppressant has many side effects. Long-term use of this drug can cause the occurrence of osteoporosis, which confers more risk since most of SLE patients are women. Animal venom is a potential substance for development of therapeutic modalities. One ofÂ  the example of successful animal venom usage in therapy is captopril as anti-hypertensive agent.
Objectives: exploring the potential of scorpion venom as therapeutic modality for LES.
Methods: Analysis and synthesis of articles in the form of research paper and reviews relevant with the keywords Kv 1.3 channel, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), dan Scorpion Venom.
Discussion: Inhibition of Kv1.3 channel by the peptides of scorpion venom has given new hope for the treatment of autoimmune diseases one of which is SLE. The channel is involved in most of the lymphocyte activation.
Conclusion: The utilization of scorpion toxins, especially the species of Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1), is expected to enlighten future developments of SLE treatment.
Keywords: Heterometrus spinnifer, HsTX1, Kv1.3 channel, scorpion venom, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Â 
Latar Belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang kompleks dan cukup sering ditemui. Terapi saat ini hanya sebatas pada pengobatan simtomatik dan bersifat sementara. Penggunaan kortikosteroid sebagai imunosupresan memiliki banyak efek samping. Penggunaan obat ini secara jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya osteoporosis, terlebih LES umumnya diderita oleh wanita. Racun merupakan salah satu substansi yang potensial untuk digunakan sebagai modalitas terapi. Salah satu contoh keberhasilan pengolahannya adalah obat kaptopril yang berfungsi sebagai obat antihipertensi. 
Tujuan: menggali potensi penggunaan racun kalajengking sebagai terapi LES. 
Metode: Analisis dan sintesis dari artikel berupa research paper dan review yang relevan dengan kata kunci Kv 1.3 channel, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES), dan Scorpion Venom. 
Pembahasan: Inhibisi kanal Kv1.3 oleh peptida racun kalajengking memiliki potensi sebagai terapi penyakit autoimun salah satunya adalah LES. Kanal tersebut terlibat dalam sebagian besar aktivasi sel limfosit. 
Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan kandungan racun kalajengking, khususnya spesies Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1), diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan terapi LES di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Heterometrus spinnifer, HsTX1, kanal Kv1.3, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES), racun kalajengking</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4538</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.4538</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 151-158</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4538/4664</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Yitzchak Millenard Sigilipu, Namira Assyfa Nurazizah, Nararian Padma Dewi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4561</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Newly Diagnosed Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia in Children: Which Guideline to Adhere?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mahendra, Cipta</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hematology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ITP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">newly diagnosed</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">primary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">thrombocytopenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">hematologi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">primer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">trombositopenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder of bleeding which is defined as having thrombocytopenia (platelet count below 100.000/ÂµL). Most ITP cases in children are acute and recent various guidelines have established a wait-and-see protocol as management for children with ITP since it is assumed to be temporary and will most likely to resolve spontaneously.
Objectives: For this case report, a case of primary ITP in a child will be discussed. In the following discussion section, several ITP consensus guidelines will be discerned and compared to see which is the more appropriate guideline to adhere in managing a newly diagnosed ITP case in children. The case report is used as a â€˜triggerâ€™ to dissect the core treatment suggestions described in the inspected consensus guidelines.
Case Illustration: A 6-years-old female child presents to a hospital with a chief complaint of having red spots in her arms and legs since a day ago. The red spots she complained was the first time to be experienced. She had no prior fever, (bloody) diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Physical examination showed no remarkable abnormalities other than numerous petechiae in the upper and lower extremities.
Discussion: The patient in this case was finally admitted and treated in the hospital as an inpatient with corticosteroid, antibiotics, and platelet concentrates despite the current guidelines that generally advocate against these treatments. This case report may give an insight regarding the factors needed to be considered before treating a child with newly diagnosed ITP.
Conclusion: The Joint Working Group (JWG) consensus seems to be the most comprehensive guideline in treatment of newly diagnosed ITP in children, compared to the American Society of Hematology (ASH) and International Consensus Report guideline.
Keywords: hematology, ITP, newly diagnosed, primary, thrombocytopenia
Â 
Latar Belakang: Immune trombositopenia purpura (ITP) merupakan sebuah penyakit perdarahan otoimun yang didefinisikan sebagai adanya trombositopenia (trombosit dibawah 100.000/ÂµL). Mayoritas kasus ITP pada anak bersifat akut dan konsensus terkini menyarankan protokol â€œwait and seeâ€ sebagai tatalaksana untuk anak dengan ITP karena dianggap hanya sementara dan cenderung akan membaik secara spontan. 
Tujuan: Untuk laporan kasus ini, sebuah kasus ITP primer pada anak akan dibahas. Pada bagian diskusi, beberapa panduan terkait ITP akan diulas dan diperbandingkan untuk melihat panduan mana yang paling sesuai untuk mengatasi kasus baru (newly diagnosed) ITP pada anak. Laporan kasus ini digunakan sebagai pengantar untuk membahas intisari tatalaksana ITP dalam konsensus-konsensus yang dipakai. 
Ilustrasi Kasus: Anak perempuan berusia 6 tahun datang ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan utama adanya bintik-bintik merah pada kedua lengan dan tungkainya sejak sehari lalu. Bintik-bintik merah tersebut baru pertama kali dialami. Dia tidak menderita demam, diare (berdarah), nausea, dan vomitus. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, hanya ditemukan petekie-petekie di kedua ekstremitas atas dan bawah. 
Pembahasan: Pasien dalam kasus ini dirawatinapkan dan diberi kortikosteroid, antibiotik, dan konsentrat trombosit sebagai tatalaksananya, meskipun panduan-panduan yang ada secara umum tidak menyarankan tatalaksana demikian. Laporan kasus ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan terkait faktor-faktor yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan sebelum merawat seorang anak dengan kasus baru ITP. 
Kesimpulan: Konsensus Joint Working Group (JWG) tampaknya menjadi panduan paling komprehensif dalam tatalaksana anak dengan kasus baru ITP, dibanding panduan American Society of Hematology (ASH) dan International Consensus Report.
Kata Kunci: hematologi, ITP, newly diagnosed, primer, trombositopenia</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.4561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 92-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4561/4089</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Cipta Mahendra</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4563</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Clinical Features of Apert Syndrome in Infancy: A rare case in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mapindra, Muhammad Pradhika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mahindra, Muhammad Pradhiki</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Apert syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FGFR2</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">palate cleft</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pro253Arg</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ser252Trp</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">palatoschizis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sindroma Apert</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Apert syndrome is characterized by several malformations of cranial-facial and syndactyly. The incidence of Apert syndrome was reported at approximately 1 per 65,000 live births, globally. Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGFR2) is believed to hold a key role in the syndrome.
Objectives: This case report is aiming to describe the information on a rare incidence of craniosynostosis syndromes on Indonesian infants.
Case Illustration: One month old female baby was admitted to the hospital due to the breastfeeding difficulty caused by cleft palate. The patient was known to experience defects of face-head features and syndactyly since birth. This patient was observed and controlled to undergo nasogastric feeding until meet the appropriate age for surgical therapy.
Discussion: Mutation ofÂ  Ser252Trp and Pro253Arg was found in the patient. Based on this finding, this case report may strengthen the statement about the correlation between Ser252Trp and cleft palate whereas Pro253Arg is linked with syndactyly in individuals with the syndrome.
Conclusion:. This case may give beneficial information for clinicians when they receive a patient with the same clinical features. However, further investigation to know this syndrome still needs to be developed.
Keywords: Apert Syndrome, FGFR2, palate cleft, Pro253Arg, Ser252Trp
Â 
Latar Belakang: Pasien dengan sindroma Apert memiliki fitur karakteristik berupa malformasi kepala dan wajah disertai syndactyly. Insidensi sindroma ini berkisar 1 per 65.000 kelahiran hidup secara global. Etiologi kelainan ini dikatikan dengna mutase pada Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGFR2).
Tujuan: Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian langka dari sindroma craniosynostosis pada bayi Indonesia.
Ilustrasi Kasus: Bayi perempuan usia 1 bulan dibawa ke rumah sakit dengan masalah menyusui akibat palatoschizis. Pasien memiliki riwayat defek wajah dan kepala disertai syndactyly sejak lahir. Pasien ini kemudian diobservasi melalui diet per nasogastric tube sampai siap dilakukan terapi pembedahan.
Pembahasan: Mutasi pada Ser252Trp dan Pro253Arg ditemukan pada pasien ini. Sehingga, laporan kasus ini mungkin memperkuat temuan mengenai korelasi Ser252Trp dan palatoschizis sedangkan Pro253Arg dikaitkan dengan syndactyly.
Kesimpulan: Kasus ini mungkin dapat memberikan informasi tambahan sebagai referensi untuk klinisi ketika menerima pasien dengan gejala klinis serupa. Namun, studi terkait perlu diperdalam untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai sindroma serupa.
Kata Kunci: FGFR2, palatoschizis, Pro253Arg, Ser252Trp, sindroma Apert</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.4563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 140-4</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4563/3617</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Pradhika Mapindra, Muhammad Pradhiki Mahindra</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/4646</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:40:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Stroke Large Vessel Occlusion pada Serologi COVID-19 Positif</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wijaya, Wilson Saputra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Devantoro, Mohammad Ridho</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggriani, Hayyu Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coagulopathy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">large vessel occlusion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">koagulopati</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appeared and caused COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Of the 329 cases of COVID-19, the most common type of stroke was large vessel occlusion/LVO (31.7%) compared to small vessels (15.3%). A 73 year old man came in with weakness on the left side of his body since the day before after farming. Initially, the left leg felt limp, so the walk was limping, then the left hand seemed to be bent and could not be straightened. The head feels throbbing pain in the whole head. He had dysarthria since yesterday and when drinking, the patient chokes. His activity so far has only been farming near his house and he said there was no contact with people with fever or colds. He has a history of hypertension and is already taking Candesartan 8 mg every morning. Physical examination showed a blood pressure of 152/78 mmHg, pulse rate of 58 times per minute, respiratory rate of 20 times per minute, temperature of 36.8 oC, and 99% oxygen saturation with room air. Physical examination showed paralysis of seventh, tenth, and twelfth left cranial nerve. The muscle strength of the left hand and left leg is 2 out of 5, while the rest is normal. Eyeball movement is still possible, but both eyes often deviate to the right. Investigations for the results of random blood sugar, blood creatinine urea, and electrolytes were normal. The first day of chest X-ray showed calcification in the aorta and no infiltrate. On the fourth day, there were infiltrates to the periphery in both lung fields. This patient was diagnosed with LVO with acute infection and coagulopathy of COVID-19.
Keywords: coagulopathy, COVID-19, large vessel occlusion
Â 
Pada Desember 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) muncul dan memicu COVID-19 di Wuhan, Cina. Dari 329 kasus COVID-19, jenis stroke tersering berupa large vessel occlusion/LVO (31,7%) dibanding small vessel (15,3%). Seorang pria berusia 73 tahun datang dengan kelemahan pada sisi kiri badan sejak sehari sebelumnya setelah bertani. Awalnya kaki kiri dirasa lemas, sehingga jalannya pincang, lalu tangan kiri tampak menekuk dan tidak dapat diluruskan. Kepala dirasa nyeri berdenyut pada seluruh kepala. Bicara pasien pelo sejak kemarin dan bila minum, pasien tersedak. Aktivitasnya selama ini hanya bertani di dekat rumah dan mengaku tidak ada kontak dengan orang demam atau batuk-pilek. Dia memiliki riwayat hipertensi dan sudah mengonsumsi Candesartan 8 mg setiap pagi. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 152/78 mmHg, laju nadi 58 kali per menit, laju pernapasan 20 kali per menit, temperatur 36,8 oC, dan saturasi oksigen 99% dengan udara ruangan. Pada pemeriksaan fisik tampak parese N. VII, X, XII sinistra. Kekuatan otot pada tangan kiri dan kaki kiri sebesar 2 dari 5, sementara yang lainnya normal. Gerakan bola mata masih dapat dilakukan, namun kedua mata sering deviasi ke arah kanan. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang didapatkan hasil gula darah sewaktu, ureum kreatinin darah, dan elektrolit normal. Foto thorax hari pertama tampak kalsifikasi pada aorta, tidak ada infiltrate dan pada hari keempat tampak infiltrat hingga ke perifer pada kedua lapang paru. Pasien ini didiagnosis LVO akibat infeksi akut dan koagulopati COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, koagulopati, large vessel occlusion</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4646</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v2i2.4646</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 145-55</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/4646/3618</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Wilson Saputra Wijaya, Mohammad Ridho Devantoro, Hayyu Ari Anggriani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5351</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Fungsi Kognitif Siswa MAN Binjai</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fachlefi, Said</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rambe, Aldy Safruddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cognitive function</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MoCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">PSQI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sleep quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">student</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fungsi kognitif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kualitas tidur</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">siswa</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Sleep is a basic requirement of human beings. Sleeping brain is required to carry out adaptations to long-term structural and chemical needed to learn and remember. Rapid technological advances in recent times can reduce the duration of sleep especially in teenagers. A bad quality of sleep may affect cognitive function that will have an effect on students learning process.
Objective: In general, this research aims to know the relationship between sleep quality with cognitive function of MAN Binjai student.
Method: This research is a study of analytical method with cross sectional design. Data retrieval is performed only once for collecting primary data with the measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Stratified random sampling technique was used to determine the number of samples.
Results: on the analysis of correlation Sprearman obtained a value of 0.001 P (p&amp;lt; 0.05) indicating there is a relationship between sleep quality and cognitiveÂ  function. The correlation coefficient (r) is -0.764, which indicates medium relationship between sleep quality and cognitive function of MAN Binjai student.
Conclusion: Â There is a relationship that is directly proportional between the sleep quality with cognitive function in MAN Binjai students.
Keywords: cognitive function, MoCA, PSQI, sleep quality, student
Â 
Latar Belakang: Tidur merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia. Tidur diperlukan otak untuk melaksanakan penyesuaian-penyesuaian kimiawi dan struktural jangka panjang yang diperlukan untuk belajar dan mengingat. Kemajuan teknologi yang begitu pesat belakangan ini dapat mengurangi durasi tidur terutama pada remaja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memengaruhi fungsi kognitif yang akan berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar siswa. 
Tujuan: Secara Â umum Â penelitian Â ini Â bertujuan Â untuk Â mengetahui Â hubungan kualitas tidur dengan fungsi kognitif siswa MAN Binjai. 
Metode: Penelitian Â ini Â merupakan Â penelitian Â dengan Â metode Â analitik Â dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan hanya sekali untuk mengumpulkan data primer dengan alat ukur berupa kuesioner MoCA dan PSQI. Teknik stratified random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang. Korelasi spearman digunakan dalam analisis data. 
Hasil: Dari studi didapatkan r = -0.76(p&amp;lt;0.05) yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi sedang dan berbanding terbalik antara kuesioner M0CA dan PSQI. 
Kesimpulan: Â Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan fungsi kognitif pada siswa MAN Binjai.
Kata Kunci: fungsi kognitif, kualitas tidur, MoCA, PSQI, siswa</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5351</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5351</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 8-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5351/4075</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Said Fachlefi, Aldy Safruddin Rambe</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5390</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potensi Kombinasi Terapi Sel Punca Mesenkimal  dengan Obat Antifibrotik sebagai Tata Laksana  Fibrosis Paru Pasca COVID-19</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kohar, Kelvin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Andrew, Hubert</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Gabrian, Arden</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">post-covid pulmonary fibrosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nintedanib</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pirfenidone</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">mesenchymal stem cell</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fibrosis paru pasca-covid</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sel punca mesenkimal</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: COVID-19 has infected more than 88 million people worldwide. Researchers found that over one-third of patients who survived showed lung abnormalities related to pulmonary fibrosis post COVID-19. PF is a progressive disease responsible for reducing pulmonary function which ultimately causes death. Moreover, there is no definitive cure for the disease. Available antifibrotic drugs (nintedanib and pirfenidone) only slow down PF progression while having adverse effects of its own.
Objectives: In this review, we analyzed the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and antifibrotic drugs combination as therapy for PF and as reference for future research.
Methods: We ran through PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley, searching for studies related to the topic.
Discussions: From the literature review, we found that nintedanib and pirfenidone had finished phase III clinical trials with positive outcomes, but some significant adverse effects were discovered. We also found some preclinical MSCs studies conducted to show its efficacy. In addition, there were some phase I/IIa MSCs clinical trials that had established its safety. Outcomes of both types of MSCs studies were positive with minor adverse effects. Another preclinical research showed tremendously positive results while combining bone marrow-derived-MSCs and nintedanib to cure PF.
Conclusions: To conclude, these results show high potential in combining antifibrotic drugs with MSCs therapy. However, due to the limitations we found, future studies are warranted to evaluate and investigate these promising results. If proven successful, its implementation would help achieve better outcomes in PF patients and reduce its mortality, especially considering the foreseen surge of IPF in COVID-19 survivors.)
Keywords: post-covid pulmonary fibrosis, COVID-19, nintedanib, pirfenidone, mesenchymal stem cell
Â 
Latar Belakang: COVID-19 telah menginfeksi lebih dari 88 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari sepertiga pasien yang sembuh menunjukkan abnormalitas paru terkait fibrosis paru pasca COVID-19 (FPPC). FPPC merupakan penyakit progresif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan kematian. Selain itu, belum ada obat yang mampu menyembuhkan penyakit ini. Obat yang tersedia saat ini (nintedanib dan pirfenidone) hanya bersifat memperlambat FPPC dan tetap memiliki efek sampingnya tersendiri. 
Tujuan: Dalam tinjauan pustaka ini, penulis menganalisis potensi kombinasi sel punca mesenkimal (SPM) dan obat antifibrotik sebagai terapi FPPC serta sebagai referensi untuk penelitian ke depannya. 
Metode: Penulis mencari studi yang relevan dengan topik dari PubMed, Scopus, dan Wiley. 
Pembahasan: Dari tinjauan pustaka ini, penulis menemukan bahwa nintedanib dan pirfenidone telah menyelesaikan uji klinis fase III dengan hasil yang positif, tetapi juga ditemukan berbagai efek samping yang signifikan. Penulis juga menemukan studi praklinis SPM yang meneliti efikasinya. Selain itu, SPM telah melewati uji klinis fase I/IIa untuk menetapkan keamanannya. Kedua jenis studi tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang positif dengan efek samping minor. Studi praklinis juga menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi SPM dari sumsum tulang dan nintedanib memberikan hasil positif dalam menyembuhkan FPI. 
Kesimpulan: Sebagai kesimpulan, kombinasi terapi obat antifibrotik dengan SPM menunjukkan potensi yang besar. Namun, dari berbagai literatur yang penulis temukan, studi lanjutan di masa depan masih sangat diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi potensi yang menjanjikan ini. Jika terbukti berhasil, pemanfaatannya dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada pasien FPI sekaligus mengurangi mortalitasnya, terutama pada pasien pasca COVID-19 yang angkanya diprediksi terus meningkat.
Kata Kunci: fibrosis paru pasca-covid, COVID-19, nintedanib, pirfenidone, sel punca mesenkimal</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5390</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5390</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 174-185</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5390/4676</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Kelvin Kohar, Hubert Andrew, Arden Gabrian</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5410</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2019 Tahun 2020</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Khairunnisa, Ash'trid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laksmi, Lidya Imelda</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adolescence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">remaja</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual intercourse. Data from UNFPA and WHO lists 1 of 2 youths infected with sexually transmitted desease each year.
Objectives: In general this study aims to determine the level of knowledge of FK USU batch 2019 student about sexually transmitted infections.
Methods: This research is a study of descriptive method with cross sectional design. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine the number of samples. The research sample amounted to 155 people with an online questionnaire instreument that has been validated with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).
Results: In the calculation of the frequency and percentage of all respondents, 69 people (44.5%) were found to be in good categories, 83 people (53.5%) in moderate categories, and 3 people (2%) in bad categories. The description based on gender shows that there are 47 women with good knowledge (48.5%) with the proportion of women as many as 97 people and no one with bad knowledge, while 22 people with good knowledge and 3 people (5.2%) with poor knowledge with the proportion of men as many as 58 people. The description based on the age shows that the results with good knowledge are found at 17 years old with 100% good results, while those with poor knowledge are found at the age of 20 years old with a bad percentage of 4.2%.
Conclusion:Â FK USU batch 2019 students are in the moderate category.
Keywords: adolescence, HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)
Â 
Latar Belakang: Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) adalah penyakit infeksi yang dapat menular dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui hubungan seksual. Data dari UNFPA dan WHO menyebutkan 1 dari 20 remaja tertular IMS setiap tahunnya. 
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang infeksi menular seksual pada mahasiswa FK USU angkatan 2019. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, serta menggunakan teknik simple random sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 155 orang dengan instrument kuesioner online yang telah di validasi dengan Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS), kemudian hasilnya akan diolah dengan SPSS lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. 
Hasil: Hasil dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 69 orang (44,5%), sedang sebanyak 83 orang (53,5%), dan buruk sebanyak 3 orang (2%) dari 155 responden. Pengetahuan berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapati hasil perempuan dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 47 orang (48,5%) dengan proporsi perempuan sebanyak 97 orang serta tidak ada yang berpengetahuan buruk., sedangkan laki-laki dengan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 orang (37,9%) serta 3 orang (5,2%) dengan berpengetahuan buruk dengan proporsi laki-laki sebanyak 58 orang. Pengetahuan berdasarkan usia didapati hasil dengan berpengetahuan baik terdapat pada usia 17 tahun dengan hasil baik 100% sedangkan yang dengan berpengetahuan buruk terdapat pada umur 20 tahun dengan persentase buruk 4,2 %. Â 
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FK USU angkatan 2019 dalam kategori sedang.
Kata Kunci: HIV, Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), remaja</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5410</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5410</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 34-39</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5410/4079</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ash'trid Khairunnisa, Lidya Imelda Laksmi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5412</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Perbandingan Penutupan Ventricular Septal Defect secara Transkateter  dengan Pembedahan pada Anak: Telaah Sistematis dan Meta Analisis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ivander, Alvin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adriansyah, Rizky </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Tanjung, Ika Citra Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Raynaldo, Abdul Halim </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ventricular Septal Defect</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">transcatheter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">surgical closure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">child</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">transkateter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pembedahan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Ventricular Septal Defect is a Congenital Heart Defect characterized by an opening in interventricular septum or more that happen because of intraventricular septumâ€™s failure to fuse during fetal development. Ventricular Septal Defect itself is the most prevalent type of CHD found on pediatric patient and decreased their quality of life thus corrective treatment become important to ensure child healthy growth. Transcatheter procedure is expected as one of the alternative for corrective treatment which is better and safer compared to surgical closure of VSD corrective treatment.
Objectives: This research aimed to observe the comparison of VSD closure between transcatheter compared to surgical closure.
Methods: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis compliant with PRISMA guidelines and analyzed using Review Manager 5.3.
Discussion: This research identifies 1.991 journals however, only 10 journals fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The review founded that there is no significant difference between either transcatheter or surgical closure outcome (RR = 0,99) however the analysis founded that transcatheter method are much safer in term of complication event (RR =0,54), residual shunt event (RR = 0,56), and blood transfusion (RR=0,03) while also provide a much cheaper cost with faster procedure time, and hospitalization.
Conclusion: The results of data analysis found that transcatheter procedure is safer, cheaper, and have a much faster speed in term of operation duration and hospital stay compared to surgical closure of VSD. Transcatheter procedure is recommended as treatment choice for corrective treatment of patient diagnosed with VSD.
Keywords: Ventricular Septal Defect, transcatheter, surgical closure, child
Â 
Latar Belakang: Ventricular Septal Defect adalah Penyakit Jantung Bawaan yang ditandai dengan adanya satu lubang pada septum interventrikular atau lebih yang terjadi akibat kegagalan fusi septum intraventrikular saat perkembangan janin. VSD sendiri adalah jenis PJB yang paling sering timbul pada anak dan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup anak sehingga terapi korektif menjadi penting agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Prosedur transkateter diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif terapi korektif yang lebih baik dibandingan dengan pembedahan dalam pengobatan korektif VSD. 
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan penutupan VSD secara transkateter dibandingkan dengan pembedahan. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan telaah sistematik dan meta analisis yang patuh pada kaidah pedoman PRISMA lalu dianalisis menggunakan Review Manager 5.3.
Pembahasan: Penelitian ini menemukan 1.991 jurnal namun hanya 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Telaah tersebut menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara luaran prosedur transkateter atau pembedahan (RR = 0,99) namun analisis yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa transkateter lebih aman dalam segi kejadian komplikasi (R = 0,54), kejadian pirau residual (RR = 0,56), dan transfusi darah (RR = 0,03) dan lebih murah dalam hal biaya serta lebih cepat baik prosedur maupun lama rawat inap. 
Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis ini menemukan bahwa prosedur transkateter lebih aman, murah, dan lebih cepat dalam hal prosedur serta lama rawat inap dibandingkan pembedahan. Prosedur transkateter direkomendasikan sebagai pilihan prosedur untuk pengobatan korektif VSD.
Kata Kunci: Ventricular Septal Defect, transkateter, pembedahan, anak</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5412</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5412</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 159-173</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5412/4665</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Alvin Ivander, Rizky  Adriansyah, Ika Citra Dewi  Tanjung, Abdul Halim  Raynaldo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5432</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Mahasiswi Angkatan 2017  terhadap Stretch Marks di Fakultas Kedokteran  Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tengku, Nabila Nurhafizha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jusuf, Nelva Karmila </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">online questionnaire</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stretch marks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kuesioner online</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sikap</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Stretch marks are atrophy of the skin due to stretching. The prevalence of people who have stretch marks almost reaches 80% of the population. Women and the 5-50 years age group have twice the risk of developing stretch marks.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of students who have stretch marks and to find out the level of knowledge and attitudes towards stretch marks in FK USU 2017 students.
Methods: Descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The research population was 253 people and the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely consecutive sampling and obtained a total sample of 155 people. Data collection used an online questionnaire of google form created by researchers who had been tested for validity.
Results: The respondents who have stretch marks were 85 people (54.8%). The knowledge level of women, good (96,4%), moderate (3,6%), and men, good (91,7%), moderate (8,3%). The level of women's attitudes were good (55.4%), moderate (44,6%), while men, good (31,9%), moderate (66,7%), and less (1.4%). The level of knowledge for those who have stretch marks were good (95,3%), moderate (4,7%), and who do not have stretch marks were good (92,9%), moderate (7,1%). The level of attitudes with stretch marks were good (49,4%), moderate (50,6%), while without it was good (38,6%), moderate (60%), and less (1,4%).
Conclusion: The majority of knowledge of the FK USU 2017 students were good (94,2%) and the majority of attitudes of the FK USU 2017 students were moderate (54,8%).
Keywords: attitude, knowledge, online questionnaire, stretch marks
Â 
Latar Belakang: Stretch marks merupakan penyakit atrofi pada kulit akibat peregangan. Prevalensi orang yang memiliki stretch marks hampir mencapai 80% dari populasi. Wanita dan kelompok usia 5-50 tahun mempunyai risiko dua kali lebih sering terkena stretch marks. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang memiliki stretch marksdan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dan mahasiswi terhadap stretch marks. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 253 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berupa non-probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 155 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online berupa google form yang dibuat oleh peneliti yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas. 
Hasil: Jumlah responden yang memiliki stretch marks sebanyak 85 orang (54,8%). Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswi, baik (96,4%), cukup (3,6%), sedangkan pada mahasiswa, baik (91,7%), cukup (8,3%). Tingkat sikap mahasiswi, baik (55,4%), cukup (44,6%), sedangkan pada mahasiswa, baik (31,9%), cukup (66,7%), dan kurang (1,4%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden yang memiliki stretch marks, baik (95,3%), cukup (4,7%), sedangkan responden yang tidak memiliki stretch marks, baik (92,9%), cukup (7,1%). Tingkat sikap responden yang memiliki stretch marks, baik (49,4%), cukup (50,6%), sedangkan responden yang tidak memiliki stretch marks, baik (38,6%), cukup (60%), dan kurang (1,4%). 
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi FK USU angkatan 2017 mayoritas baik (94,2%) dan tingkat sikap mahasiswa dan mahasiswi FK USU angkatan 2017 mayoritas cukup (54,8%).
Kata Kunci: kuesioner online, pengetahuan, sikap, stretch marks</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 125-131</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5432/4660</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Nabila Nurhafizha Tengku, Nelva Karmila  Jusuf</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5448</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengetahuan tentang Gejala dan Pencegahan COVID-19  di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pulungan, Nanda Sri Wahyuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prevention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pencegahan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic s a big challenge in its socialization and prevention. The distribution of knowledge faces many obstacles, especially in rural areas. The traditional Mandailing culture still opposes modernization because it is thick with religious values, local wisdom, and occult things. Students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan can be educators and provide knowledge for families and communities, but must have a good level of knowledge in order to avoid spreading false information about COVID-19. Â 
Objectives: To describe the level of knowledge about symptoms and COVID-19 prevention at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.
Methods: This research is observational descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected by giving an online questionnaire to all class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.The research sample was 129 students with total sampling technique.
Results: The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge level was good knowledge as many as 126 people (97.7%), followed by 3 people (2.3%) with sufficient knowledge and 0 people (0%) with less knowledge.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about symptoms and prevention of COVID-19 for grade XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan is included in the category of good knowledge.
Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, prevention
Â 
Latar Belakang: Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 ini menjadi tantangan besar dalam sosialisasi dan pencegahannya.Â  Pemerataan pengetahuan mengalami banyak kendala, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Adat budaya Mandailing masih menentang adanya modernisasi karena kental dengan nilai religius, kearifan lokal, dan hal gaib. Para siswa SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan bisa menjadi edukator dan memberi pengetahuan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat tetapi harus memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik untuk menghindari tersebarnya informasi yang tidak benar mengenai COVID-19. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat peengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner online kepada semua murid kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. Sampel penelitian adalah 129 murid dengan teknik total sampling. 
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan murid berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 126 orang (97,7%), diikuti berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (2,3%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%). 
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan termasuk dalam kategori berpengetahuan baik.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pencegahan, pengetahuan</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5448</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5448</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 119-124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5448/4659</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Nanda Sri Wahyuni Pulungan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5497</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Kebiasaan Menahan Buang Air Kecil, Jumlah Air Minum Harian dan Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih Non Komplikata pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2017-2018</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nainggolan, Habib Fachrurraji </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kadar, Dhirajaya Dharma </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">menstruation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">urination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">water intake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">air minum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Buang Air Kecil (BAK)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">menstruasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Urinary tract Infection (UTI) is an infection in the urinary tract that caused by the microorganism such as fungi, virus, and bacteria. UTI is one the infectious disease that often be found in the general practice. Number of the UTI patient in Indonesia has been recorded around 180,000 new cases in every year, with the most frequent in female. Urinary restriction, lack amount of daily water intake and poor menstrual hygiene are the most frequent events of the UTI in young age female.
Objective: To find out the relationship between urinary restriction habit, amount of daily water intake, and menstrual hygiene with the event of uncomplicated UTI.
Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study with cross-sectional design. Sample was taken by using simple random sampling technique. Sample was collected through a questionnaire and bivariate analyzing and then be processed with computer by using SPSS.
Results: There areÂ  no relationship between urinary retention habit (p=0,484) and menstrual hygiene (p=1,000) with the event of uncomplicated UTI. There is relationship between amount of daily water intake (p=0,000) with the event of uncomplicated UTI.
Conclusion: There are no significant relationship between urinary retention habit and menstrual hygiene with the event of uncomplicated UTI. There is significant relationship between amount of daily water intake with the event of uncomplicated UTI.
Keywords: menstruation, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), urination, water intake
Â 
Latar belakang: Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi pada saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti jamur, virus, dan bakteri. ISK merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering ditemukan di praktik umum. Jumlah pasien ISK di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 180.000 kasus baru pertahun, dengan kejadian tersering pada jenis kelamin perempuan. Kebiasaan menahan buang air kecil (BAK), kurangnya konsumsi air minum harian dan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi yang buruk merupakan penyebab tersering kejadian ISK pada wanita usia muda. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan menahan BAK, jumlah air minum harian, dan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi dengan kejadian ISK non komplikata. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik-observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan dilakukan analisa bivariat serta pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi menggunakan SPSS. 
Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menahan BAK (p=0,484) dan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi (p=1,000) dengan kejadian ISK non komplikata. Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah air minum harian (p=0,000) dengan kejadian ISK non komplikata. 
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menahan BAK dan kebersihaan diri saat mentruasi dengan kejadian ISK non komplikata. Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah air minum harian dengan kejadian ISK non komplikata.
Kata Kunci: air minum,Â  Buang Air Kecil (BAK), Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), menstruasi</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 100-105</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5497/4655</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Habib Fachrurraji  Nainggolan, Dhirajaya Dharma  Kadar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5522</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Role of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Management and Prevention of Four Most Common Cancer in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zulfa, Lathifah Dzakiyyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Salim, Dessyani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Silalahi, Abigail Tirza</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diet</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Solanum lycopersicum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanker</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tomat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The rate of new cancer cases in Indonesia is very high. With various risk factors, cancer becomes easier to attack individuals, but that does not mean these factors cannot be changed. One of the modifiable risk factors of cancer is diet from food.
Objective: This review aims to investigate the role of chemical compound in tomato (S. lycopersicum) in management and prevention of breast, cervix uteri, lung, and liver cancer.
Method: Method for writing this review is by searching for literature published in 2012 - 2020 was carried out to prove the effect of tomatoes on cancer incidence through in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies.
Results: Lycopene in tomatoes has been shown to withstand the cell cycle, inhibit NF-ÐºB, and affect enzymes that produce toxic metabolites, thus preventing the development of various types of cancer. Other active compound such as carotenoid lutein can act as cytotoxic agents by increasing p53 phosphorylation and suppressing the expression of anti-apoptotic genes in breast cancer cells. Interaction between tomatine or tomatidine (another compound in tomatoes) with EGFR will prevent the development or metastasis of non-small cell lung carcinoma.
Conclusion: These facts can be concluded that tomato (with various active compound in it) consumption potentially strong in preventing breast, cervix uteri, lung, and liver cancer. Further research should clarify the recommended tomato active compound level for daily consumption and its long-term side effect.
Keywords: cancer, diet, Solanum lycopersicum
Â 
Pendahuluan: Tingkat kasus baru kanker di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi. Terdapat 65.858 kasus baru kanker payudara pada 2020. Dengan berbagai macam faktor risiko, kanker menjadi lebih mudah menyerang individu, namun bukan berarti faktor tersebut tidak dapat diubah. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi adalah diet. 
Tujuan: Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana konsumsi tomat dapat mengurangi risiko terkena kanker maupun memperbaiki prognosis penderita kanker. 
Metode: Metode penulisan ulasan ini adalah mencari literatur yang dipublikasi selama 2016 â€“ 2021 secara daring dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh tomat terhadap kejadian kanker baik secara in vivo, in vitro, serta penelitian klinis. 
Hasil: Lycopene yang terkandung pada tomat terbukti menahan siklus sel, menginhibisi NF- B, dan menekan efek enzim yang memproduksi metabolit beracun sehingga bermanfaat dalam mencegah perkembangan berbagai jenis kanker. Bahan aktif lain seperti karotenoid lutein mampu bertindak sebagai agen sitotoksik yang meningkatkan fosforilasi p53 dan menekan ekspresi gen anti â€“ apoptotic pada sel kanker payudara. Interaksi tomatine dan tomatidine (kandungan lain pada tomat) dengan EGFR akan mencegah perkembangan maupun metastasis non-small cell lung carcinoma. 
Kesimpulan: Beberapa fakta tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi tomat berpotensi mencegah kanker payudara, serviks uteri, paru â€“ paru, dan hepar. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu membuktikan berapa rekomendasi banyaknya konsumsi tomat harian.
Kata Kunci: diet, kanker, tomat</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5522</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.5522</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 186-191</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5522/4668</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Lathifah Dzakiyyah Zulfa, Dessyani  Salim, Abigail Tirza Silalahi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/5564</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Panggabean, Rahel Imelda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pujiastuti, Raden Ajeng Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">backpacks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">messenger packs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">neck pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors for neck pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">faktor risiko nyeri leher</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nyeri leher</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tas ransel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tas sandang</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Neck pain is a musculoskeletal pain that often occurs in the community. The prevalence of neck pain in the community for 1 year is 40% and higher in women. Neck pain can reduce neck joint movement and functional activity of the neck so that it can disturb one's activities. Neck pain also often occurs in medical students, usually caused by how to use a bag, bag weight, duration of carrying bag, gender and body weight.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of neck pain and to determine whether there was a comparison between the use of backpacks and messenger bags withÂ  the occurrence ofÂ  neck pain in the students of the Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara, 2016-2018.
Methods: This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research subjects were 170 people.
Results: Based on comparison of backpack users who experienced neck pain as many as 74 people and messenger bag users who experienced neck pain as many as 65 people with a chi-square analysis (p = 0.112) means it does not have a significant relationship.
Conclusion: the use of backpacks is more likely to cause neck pain than messenger bags, but it is not significant among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara 2016-2018.
Keywords: backpacks, messenger bags, neck pain, risk factors for neck pain
Â 
Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher adalah salah satu nyeri muskuloskeletal yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat. Prevalensi nyeri leher yang terjadi di masyarakat selama 1 tahun besarnya 40% dan lebih tinggi pada wanita. Nyeri leher dapat mengurangi gerakan sendi leher dan aktivitas fungsional leher sehingga dapat mengganggu kegiatan seseorang. Nyeri leher juga sering terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran, biasanya disebabkan oleh caraÂ  penggunaan tas, berat beban tas, durasi membawa tas, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. 
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbandinganÂ  antara penggunaan tas ransel dan tas sandang dengan kejadian nyeri leher pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 170 orang. 
Hasil: Berdasarkan perbandingan pengguna tas ransel yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 74 orang dan pengguna tas sandang yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 65 orang dengan analisa chi-square (p=0,112) yang maksudnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. 
Kesimpulan: penggunaan tas ransel lebih banyak menimbulkan kejadian nyeri leher dibanding tas sandang namun tidak signifikan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018.
Kata Kunci: faktor risiko nyeri leher, nyeri leher, tas ransel, tas sandang</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5564</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5564</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 23-33</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5564/4077</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Rahel Imelda Panggabean, Raden Ajeng Dwi Pujiastuti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6293</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Penggunaan Heparin Dosis Tinggi pada Pasien COVID-19 dengan ARDS di Unit Perawatan Intensif (ICU) RS Darurat Wisma Atlit</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hardiyanti, Vien </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ARDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coagulopathy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">heparin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">thrombosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">koagulopati</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">trombosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that began in Wuhan, China has spread rapidly in multiple countries of the world and has become a pandemic. The severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been associated with significantly deranged coagulation parameters and increased incidence of thrombotic events.
Case: Herein, we reported a 46-year-old morbidly obese man with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) of COVID who survived the disease. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Diagnosis of ARDS was also according to clinical symptoms, laboratory and chest radiograph. The patient was referred to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and received heparin therapy with therapeutic doses are based on the aPTT levels. After 20 days of intensive care, the patient showed a significant improvement.
Discussion: A coagulopathy has been reported in up to 50% of patients with severe COVID-19 manifestations. COVID-19-induced hypercoagulability has been demonstrated to play a significant role in overall COVID-19 outcomes. Current literature shows promising evidence with the use of therapeutic anticoagulation in high-risk individuals.
Conclusion: In patients who present with severe COVID-19 with respiratory failure, pharmacological prophylactic anticoagulants can help prevent venous thromboembolism and other thrombotic events.
Keywords: ARDS, coagulopathy, COVID-19, heparin, thrombosis
Â 
Latar belakang: Penyebaran virus corona 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan olehÂ  severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Â yang bermula di Wuhan, Cina menyebar dengan cepat ke berbagai negara di dunia dan menjadi sebuah pandemik. Infeksi virus corona diteliti berkaitan dengan adanya gangguan koagulasi dan peningkatan risiko trombosis. 
Kasus: Dalam laporan kasus ini, akan dipaparkan tentang kasus corona yang terjadi pada pria berusia 46 tahun terkonfirmasi COVID dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) berat yang sembuh dari penyakit tersebut. Uji real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) sampel nasofaring dan orofaring menunjukkan hasil positif SARS-CoV-2. Diagnosis ARDS juga sesuai dengan gejala klinis, laboatorium, dan fototoraks. Pasien kemudian dirawat di ruang rawat intensif (ICU) dan mendapat terapi heparin yang disesuaikan dengan level aPTT. Setelah 20 hari perawatan intensif, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan. 
Diskusi: Kasus koagulopati dilaporkan lebih dari 50% pasien dengan COVID-19 yang berat. Hiperkoagulopati yang dipengaruhi oleh COVID-19 memainkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada hasil akhir dari penyakit tersebut. Studi pustaka terbaru menunjukkan bukti yang menjanjikan tentang penggunaan antikoagulan pada individu yang berisiko tinggi. 
Kesimpulan: Pada pasien COVID-19 gejala berat dengan ancaman gagal napas, antikoagulan profilaksis dibutuhkan untuk mencegah kejadian venous tromboembolism dan kasus trombosis lainnya.
Kata Kunci: ARDS, COVID-19, heparin, koagulopati, trombosis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6293</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.6293</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 192-201</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6293/4667</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Vien  Hardiyanti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6363</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Laporan Kasus: Pemeriksaan Tes PCR untuk SARS-CoV-2 Tetap Positif dengan Gejala Klinis Minimal di RSUD.Undata Palu, Sulawesi Tengah</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fitriyani, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Rosa Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lamadjido, Reny Arniwaty</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">clinical symptoms</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Covid 19 PCR test</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SARS-CoV-2</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gejala klinis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pemeriksaan PCR Covid 19</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of corona virus that has never been previously identified in humans. There are at least two types of coronavirus that are known to cause diseases that can cause severe symptoms, such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). WHO recommends molecular testing for all patients suspected of being infected with COVID-19. The recommended method is the molecular detection method / NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) such as the RT-PCR examination.
Objectives: To report a case of Covid 19 which focuses on laboratory examination problems.
Case Illustration: A 27-year-old woman has a persistent high fever accompanied by pain in the joints, coughing, and also a rash on the face and all over the body. On the fourth day of fever, the sufferer loses his sense of smell and taste. Work history as a volunteer for medical personnel in the Covid (+) room.
Discussion: Laboratory tests for the diagnosis of Covid 19 consist of a complete hematology examination, clinical chemical examination, immunological examination, molecular examination (RT-PCR), examination of SARS CoV-2 antibodies.
Conclusion: In this patient, the results of the swab were still reactive even though the patient was no longer showing clinical symptoms. This indicates that the virus can still be detected through RT-PCR examination.
Keywords: clinical symptoms, Covid 19 PCR test, SARS-CoV-2
Â 
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan corona virus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Ada setidaknya dua jenis corona virus yang diketahui menyebabkan penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan gejala berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). WHOÂ  merekomendasikanÂ  pemeriksaan molekuler untuk seluruh pasien yang terduga terinfeksi COVID-19. Metode yang dianjurkan adalahÂ  metode deteksi molekuler/NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) seperti pemeriksaan RT-PCR.
Tujuan: Melaporkan satu kasus Covid 19 yang menitikberatkan pada masalah pemeriksaan laboratorium. 
Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang wanita usia 27 tahunÂ  mengalami demam tinggi terus menerus disertai nyeri pada persendian, batuk, dan juga timbul ruam di wajah dan seluruh badan. Hari ke empat demam, penderita mengalami kehilangan indra penciuman dan indra perasa. Riwayat kerja sebagai sukarela tenaga medis di ruangan Covid (+).Â  
Pembahasan: Pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk diagnosis Covid 19Â  terdiri dari pemeriksaan hematologi lengkap, pemeriksaan kimia klinik, pemeriksaan immunologi, pemeriksaan molekular (RT-PCR), pemeriksaan antibody SARS CoV-2. 
Kesimpulan: Pada pasien ini didapatkan hasil swab yang masih terus reaktif walaupun pasien sudah tidak lagi menunjukkan gejala klinis. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa virus masih dapat terdeteksi melalui pemeriksaan RT-PCR.
Kata Kunci: gejala klinis, pemeriksaan PCR Covid 19, SARS-CoV-2</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6363</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.6363</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 84-91</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6363/4088</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Indah Fitriyani, Rosa Dwi Wahyuni, Reny Arniwaty Lamadjido</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6364</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Posisi Menunduk saat Menggunakan Telepon Seluler dengan Nyeri Tengkuk</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Depari, Ramadhani Dinda Salsalina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rambe, Aldy Safruddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">neck pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cell phone</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">bowing position</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nyeri tengkuk</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">telepon seluler</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">posisi menunduk</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Neck pain is pain that includes disorders of the nerves, tendons, muscles and ligaments around the neck. One of the causes of neck pain is the wrong position of the body which causes the neck in a certain position for a long time. In the use of cell phones there will be a process of changing the position of the neck, the position of the head will be bow to look at the cell phone screen and maintained for a long time, causing muscle problems which, if left unchecked, can become chronic muscle pain.
Objectives: To find out relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone and neck pain.
Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The data will be analyze using chi-square statistical test. In which the p-value &amp;lt; 0.05 is significant.
Results: There is a relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone to neck pain with p-value 0.045. On the other test, there is no relationship between the duration of cell phone use and neck pain, both in one use (p = 0.509) and in a day (p = 0.729).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the bow position when using a cell phone and neck pain.
Keywords: neck pain, cell phone, bowing position
Â 
Latar Belakang: Nyeri tengkuk adalah rasa nyeri yang meliputi kelainan saraf, tendon, otot dan ligamen di sekitar leher. Salah satu penyebab dari nyeri tengkuk adalah posisi tubuh yang salah sehingga membuat leher berada dalam posisi tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Pada penggunaan telepon seluler akan terjadi proses perubahan posisi leher, yang mana posisi kepala akan menunduk untuk melihat ke arah layar telepon seluler dan dipertahankan dalam waktu yang relatif lama, sehingga menimbulkan masalah otot yang apabila dibiarkan dapat menjadi nyeri otot kronis. 
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler dengan nyeri tengkuk. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik-observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil pengukuran akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Nilai p &amp;lt; 0,05 dianggap signifikan. 
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler terhadap nyeri tengkuk dengan nilai P = 0,045. Pada uji hubungan lainnya tidak ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan telepon seluler terhadap nyeri tengkuk baik dalam sekali penggunaan (P = 0,509) maupun dalam sehari penggunaan (P = 0,729). 
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi menunduk saat menggunakan telepon seluler dengan nyeri tengkuk.
Kata Kunci: nyeri tengkuk, telepon seluler, posisi menunduk</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6364</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.6364</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 17-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6364/4076</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Ramadhani Dinda Salsalina Depari, Aldy Safruddin Rambe</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6559</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:F%26B</setSpec>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Front &amp; Back Matter</dc:title>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6559</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
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				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6585</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:37:50Z</datestamp>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan antara Faktor Stres dan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nainggolan, Bahagia W.M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sukatendel, Khairani </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">menstrual cycle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stressor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">siklus menstruasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stres</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stresor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Stressor is defined as the agent inducing the response of stress. Stress can give a negative impact on cognitives, physiological, and behavioral aspects. One of the effects of stress that can be occur is menstrual cycle disorder.
Objectives: To know how is the relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle on medical students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara.
Method: This study used an analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study population was medical students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara. The data was collected by filling The MSSQ questionnaire and the menstrual data that had been given to respondents if only the inclusion and exclusion criteria was met and used consecutive sampling for the methods.
Results: From 80 respondents, the results obtained by Kendallâ€™s Correlation p&amp;gt;0,05 for correlation each stressors with menstrual cycle which means that there is no significant relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle.
Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle on medical students in Faculty of Medicine, USU.
Keywords: menstrual cycle, stress, stressor
Â 
Latar Belakang: Stresor adalah suatu hal yang dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai penyebab timbulnya stres. Stres dapat memberikan dampak negatif dalam aspek kognitif, fisiologi, dan perilaku. Salah satu dampak dari stres yang dapat terjadi adalah gangguan siklus menstruasi. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh faktor stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. 
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan atau pengambilan data untuk diteliti dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) dan data siklus menstruasi yang diberikan kepada responden dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria inklusi maupun kriteria eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan serta menggunakan consecutive sampling sebagai metode yang digunakan. 
Hasil: Dari 80 responden, didapatkan hasil uji Kendallâ€™s Correlation (p&amp;gt;0.05) untuk setiap hubungan faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi. 
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Kata Kunci: siklus menstruasi, stres, stresor</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i1.6585</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 1-7</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6585/4074</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Bahagia W.M. Nainggolan, Khairani  Sukatendel</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/6863</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Memori Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nadira, Siti Raudhah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Daulay, Milahayati </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cognitive function</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">physical activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">students</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">working memory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">aktivitas fisik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fungsi kognitif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">mahasiswa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">memori kerja</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Physical activity is a contraction of the skeletal muscles which results in a core increase in caloric requirements compared to resting energy expenditure. Globally, around 23% of adults aged &amp;gt;18 years were not active enough in 2010. In Indonesia, low physical activity among people aged &amp;gt;10 years has increased, from 2013 to 26, 1% increased to 33.5% in 2018. Low levels of physical activity affect cognitive function, such as working memory, learning motivation, and concentration in addition to causing problems in physical and psychological health. Working memory plays an important role in learning process and is influenced by physical activity, low working memory will make it difficult to receive new information and decrease learning achievement.
Objective: Finding the relationship between physical activity and working memory in medical students at the Universitas Sumatera Utara.Â 
Methods: This study used an analytical method using a cross-sectional design. The data will be analyzed with the Pearson or Spearman analysis test using a data processing program.
Results: The mean physical activity was highest in the age of 22 years (3598.33 MET/week), class of 2018 (2389.83 MET-minutes/week), and male gender (3219.55 MET-minutes/week). While the mean working memory capacity was highest in the age of 22 years (43.67), class of 2017 (37.77), and male gender (38.1). The non-parametric correlation test had insignificant results (p=0.393), proving there was no relationship between physical activity and working memory in students.
Conclusion: Physical activity doesnâ€™t affect the working memory capacity of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Keywords: cognitive function, physical activity, students, working memory
Â 
Latar Belakang: Aktivitas fisik adalah setiap kontraksi otot rangka yang menghasilkan peningkatan inti dalam kebutuhan kalori dibandingkan pengeluaran energi saat istirahat. Secara global, sekitar 23% orang dewasa yang berusia &amp;gt;18 tahun tidak cukup aktif pada tahun 2010. Di Indonesia, rendahnya aktivitas fisik pada penduduk usia &amp;gt;10 tahun mengalami peningkatan, dari tahun 2013 sebesar 26,1% meningkat menjadi 33,5% pada tahun 2018. Tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif, seperti memori kerja, motivasi belajar, dan konsentrasi selain menyebabkan masalah pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Memori kerja berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik, memori kerja yang rendah akan menimbulkan kesulitan untuk menerima informasi baru serta penurunan prestasi belajar. 
Tujuan: Menemukan korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan memori kerja pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas sumatera utara. 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data akan dianalisis dengan uji analisis pearson atau spearman menggunakan program pengolahan data. 
Hasil: Rata-rata paling tinggi untuk aktivitas fisik pada usia 22 tahun (3598,33 MET/minggu), angkatan 2018 (2389,83 MET-menit/minggu), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (3219,55 MET-menit/minggu). Sedangkan rata-rata paling tinggi untuk kapasitas memori kerja pada usia 22 tahun (43,67), angkatan 2017 (37,77), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (38,1). Uji korelasi non-parametrik memiliki hasil yang tidak signifikan (p= 0,393), membuktikan tidak adanya korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan memori kerja pada mahasiswa. 
Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik tidak mempengaruhi kapasitas memori kerja pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, fungsi kognitif, mahasiswa, memori kerja</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6863</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.6863</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 106-113</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/6863/4677</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Siti Raudhah Nadira, Milahayati  Daulay</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header status="deleted">
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/7327</identifier>
				<datestamp>2023-03-01T16:27:30Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:F%26B</setSpec>
			</header>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/7742</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Broken Heart Syndrome: Berawal dari Stres Menuju Gagal Jantung</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sukma, Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Balatif, Ridwan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">broken heart syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">heart failure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gagal jantung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stres</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: When stress conditions can be the root of various diseases, one of which is Broken Heart Syndrome (BHS). It is estimated that 90% of cases of BHS occur in women who have entered postmenopause. The mortality from BHS cases is quite high, reaching 2-5% with the main cause of death due to cardiogenic shock and ventricular fibrillation.
Objective: To provide the latest information about BHS from various literatures.
Methods: Writing this article using a literature searching method. Search for articles using the help of search engines in the form of Google Scholar, Pubmed and Clinicalkey with articles that have been published in the last 10 years and in English.
Discussion: Prolonged physical stress conditions can trigger BHS. Risk factors associated with BHS conditions include age over 55 years, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, a history of anxiety and hyperlipidemia. Complications can occur in 52% of cases of BHS. Mortality in BHS cases tended to be higher in BHS cases that was triggered by physical factors than that triggered by emotional factors.
Conclusion: BHS is a condition that occurs after emotional stress or physical stress, so controlling the stress triggers is expected to prevent the occurrence of BHS.
Keywords: broken heart syndrome, stress, heart failure
Â 
Latar belakang: Kondisi stres saat dapat menjadi akar dari berbagai macam penyakit salah satunya Broken Heart Syndrome (BHS). Diperkirakan 90% kasus BHS terjadi pada perempuan yang sudah memasuki postmenopause. Mortalitas dari kasus BHS cukup tinggi yakni mencapai 2-5% dengan penyebab kematian utama dikarenakan shok kardiogenik dan ventrikular fibrilasi. 
Tujuan: Memberikan informasi terkini seputar BHS dari berbagai literatur. 
Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature searching. Pencarian artikel menggunakan bantuan mesin pencari berupa Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Clinicalkey dengan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan berbahasa Inggris. 
Pembahasan: Kondisi stres fisik yang berkepanjangan dapat mencetuskan BHS. Faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan kondisi BHS berupa usia diatas 55 tahun, merokok, konsumsi alkohol berlebih, riwayat ansietas dan hiperlipidemia. Komplikasi dapat terjadi pada 52% kasus BHS. Mortalitas pada kasus BHS cenderung lebih tinggi pada kasus BHS yang dipicu oleh faktor fisik dibandingkan yang dipicu oleh faktor emosi. 
Kesimpulan: BHS ini adalah kondisi yang timbul pasca stres emosional atau fisik sehingga dengan mengendalikan faktor pencetus stres ini diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya BHS.
Kata Kunci: broken heart syndrome, stres, gagal jantung</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/7742</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.7742</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 132-137</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/7742/4661</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani  Sukma, Ridwan  Balatif</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8080</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri mengenai Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Andriyani, Yunilda </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">personal hygiene</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">scabies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kebersihan personal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pesantren</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sikap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">skabies</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Scabies is a transmissible skin infection caused by infestation of parasite Sarcoptes scabiei with intense nocturnal itching as the most presented clinical manifestation and prone to happen under crowded conditions. Estimated worldwide prevalence of scabies is 200 million with highest rate of occurrence on children. One of the proponent factor on scabiesâ€™s transmission is living together in a crowd.
Objectives: to determine the relationship of studentâ€™s knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene towards number of scabies infection in Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan.
Methods: an analytical study was conducted using cross sectional design. Samples were taken using total sampling method. Primary data was used in this study. The data was collected by utilizing history- taking, physical examination, as well as conducting burrow ink test and skin scrapping, and questionnaires to observe studentâ€™s knowledge and attitude related to personal hygiene. All of the collected data was analyzed using the fisherâ€™s exact test.
Results: Incidence of scabies, was found in Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan, is 9 out of 60 people (15%). There is no contrast between personal hygieneâ€™s knowledge towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,547) and personal hygieneâ€™s attitude towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,24).
Conclusion: There is no difference between knowledge and attitude of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan.
Keywords: attitude, knowledge, personal hygiene, pesantren, scabies
Â 
Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan infeksi menular kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei dengan manifestasi klinis utama berupa rasa gatal yang dominan terjadi pada malam hari dan rentan terjadi pada lingkungan ramai penduduk. Estimasi kejadian skabies didunia terjadi pada sekitar 200 juta orang dengan persentasi tertinggi terjadi pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor pendukung penyebaran skabies adalah tinggal bersama dalam suatu kerumunan penduduk. 
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan melakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, serta melakukan burrow ink test dan kerokan kulit, dan angket untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji fisherâ€™s exact. 
Hasil: Angka kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan adalah berjumlah 9 dari 60 orang (15%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,547) dan sikap mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,24) di Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan. 
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Taâ€™dib Al Syarikin Medan.
Kata Kunci: kebersihan personal, pengetahuan, pesantren, sikap, skabies</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8080</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v3i2.8080</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 114-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8080/4682</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Anju Marlina Simanjuntak, Yunilda  Andriyani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8118</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:38:03Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Spontaneous Pneumothorax</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawan, Setiadi Drajad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">chest tube</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">needle aspiration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penumothorax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">spontaneous penumothorax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">aspirasi jarum</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Pneumothorax is a medical emergency which is defined as an abnormal condition where there is air in the pleural cavity which physiologically contains only a small amount of fluid. Pneumothorax can arise spontaneously or as a result of trauma. Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature study conducted by the author is by searching various written sources, whether in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles and journals, or documents that are relevant to the problem being studied. Discussion: Pneumothorax is classified as primary spontaneous if it occurs in the absence of basic lung disease or thoracic trauma. Pneumothorax is classified as secondary spontaneous if it is caused by basic lung disease. The etiology of primary spontaneous pneumothorax is pleural bleb and bulla. A bleb (air pocket) or bulla is a small air-filled pocket that forms between the lung and pleural tissues. The risk factors associated with pneumothorax are smoking and body thinness. Conclusion: The initial management of spontaneous pneumothorax includes emergency management. Furthermore, management can be divided into conservative and invasive management</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 93-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8118/5731</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang, Setiadi Drajad Kurniawan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8347</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Penggunaan SGLT2-i Sebagai Inovasi Terapi Preventif Stroke Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Marbun, Patricia Dean Ully</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Patresia, Putri Leony </dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Diabetes merupakan faktor resiko stroke iskemik sebesar 2,5 kali dan 1,5 kali lipat menderita stroke hemoragik. Hal ini memicu meningkatnya angka mortalitas baik yang disebabkan oleh diabetes, stroke maupun diabetes yang berkomplikasi pada stroke. Sodium Glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2-i) diketahui dapat mengurangi permasalahan kardiovaskular pada diabetes sehingga penulis akan menelaah lebih lanjut mengenai mekanisme SGLT2-i terhadap vaskular yang dihubungkan terhadap stroke. Literature Review ini dilakukan dengan menelusuri artikel penelitian yang terdapat pada mesin pencarian. Mesin pencarian jurnal yang digunakan berupa PubMed dan Science Direct. Dari 551 artikel diidentifikasi berdasarkan judul, duplikasi, abstrak dan kesesuaian dengan kriteria inklusi dan dilaksanakan review untuk artikel terpilih. SGLT2-i memiliki mekanisme untuk menghambat progresivitas atheroma. Mekanisme yang terjadi berupa penurunan reaksi inflamasi sistemik, penurunan stress oksidatif, pengurangan ukuran ateroma hingga menjaga kestabilan plak ateroma. Oleh karena itu SGLT2-i merupakan kandidat terapi yang potensial dalam mengurangi risiko stroke pada pasien DMT2. SGLT2-i dapat digunakan sebagai inovasi terapi preventif untuk stroke pada pasien DMT2.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8347</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8347</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 75-81</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8347/5729</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Arya Marganda  Simanjuntak, Patricia Dean Ully  Marbun, Putri Leony  Patresia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8361</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:48:46Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Identification of Victims Who Have Experienced Advanced Decay</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sembiring, Asan Petrus</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background. In the process of investigating a criminal offense, knowing the identity of the victim is something that has a very important meaning, namely as an initial step of the investigation that must be made clear before the next steps can be taken in the investigation process. Objectives. to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton, race, gender, estimated age, height. Case Illustration. Reported cases of a group of bones thought to have originated from human bones. Taken to the hospital to identify who the victim was. Discussion. Examination found a collection of 196 human bones, in the form of head, neck and the whole body remains bones&amp;nbsp; as well as the right upper limb and lower limb still found skin and muscles that began to dry, blackish brown, foul smelling , a black cocoon (pupa) with a length of 3 cm, and a white maggot (instar I larvae) with a length of 0.5 cm.. Conclusion. Collection of bones derived from humans, with an estimated Mongoloid race (Asian), male sex, age 15-25 years, height 157-165 cm, duration of death 10-20 days, with signs of violence in the form of blood infiltration on the left head bone and right skull fracture that extends to the back. the cause of death of the victim is blunt trauma to the head that causes a skull fracture.
&amp;nbsp;
Keywords: Victim Identification, Further Decay</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8361</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8361</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 109-114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8361/5281</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 asan petrus sembiring</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8373</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Scanographic Profile Of Pancreatic Tumors In 3 Radiology Departments In Kinshasa</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Antoine, Molua</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Eric, Matondo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Michel, Lelo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jean, Mukaya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Angele, Mbongo </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>StÃ©phane, Yanda </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bernard, Bazeboso </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mazoba, Tacite</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pancreatic tumors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Abdominal CT-scan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Objective . Our objective was to describe the scanographic profile of pancreatic tumors in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa.
Methods . Comparative study conducted in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa from January 2016 to June 2021, having retained 86 reports of abdominal CT-scans of patients with pancreatic pathology including 62 cases of pancreatic tumors.
Results . Male patients were in the majority (sex-ratio M/F=1.6) with a mean age of 55.7Â±14.7 years (16 to 92 years). The frequency of pancreatic tumors was higher (62 cases/86) compared to that of inflammatory pathologies (20 cases/86).
Cholestasis syndrome (50%) and abdominal (epigastric) pain were the most common indications. In tumors the contours were lobulated (56.1%) compared to pancreatitis, where they were blurred in 80% (p&amp;lt;0.05). In 45% of pancreatitis the peripancreatic fat was infiltrated, against 16.7% in tumors (p=0.01). The Wirsung duct was dilated in most tumors compared to pancreatitis where it was irregular with calcifications (p&amp;lt;0.05). The tumors were resectable in 26% of cases.
Conclusion . The abdominal CT-scan contributes to the diagnosis of pancreatic pathologies. Tumors are the most common, most of them unresectable . It is often an elderly male subject with a clinical indication.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8373</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 51-63</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8373/5734</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Molua Antoine, Matondo Eric, Lelo Michel, Mukaya Jean, Mbongo AngÃ¨le, Yanda  StÃ©phane, Bazeboso  Bernard, Tacite Mazoba</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8384</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:45:19Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Potential Of Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASO) Through Inhalation Based On Gold Nanoparticle (AuNP) Delivery System In Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 Replication And Transcription </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Deanasa, Raehan Satya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Afladhanti, Putri Mahirah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syafira, Fara</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Antisense oligonucleotide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gene editing therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gold nanoparticles</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">inhalation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SARS-CoV-2 replication and transcription</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus infects the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems with a rapid transmission and a fairly high mortality rate. However, there has been no specific therapy to treat COVID-19. Previous studies have shown that antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) has good efficacy in DNA and RNA viral infections. This literature review aims to investigate the potential of inhaled ASO based on gold nanoparticles (AuNp) delivery system in inhibiting the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2. Literature searching using several databases, such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are used to eliminate the journals that does not match the criteria, thus 28 journals are obtained. The results show that ASO has the potential to inhibit the replication and transcription of the SARS-CoV-2 virus through different mechanisms by binding to the target RNA and modulating the viral protein synthesis. One form of ASO modification that is often used is LNA GapmeR. LNA GapmeR stimulates viral RNA cleavage and can be administered by inhalation with nebulized ASO solution. AuNP as an ASO delivery system through inhalation can reduce toxicity and increase ASO concentrations in reaching target cells. Therefore, ASO therapy with AuNP through inhalation needs to be considered for COVID-19 treatment. Further clinical study about the ideal delivery system and optimal dosage of ASO based AuNP via inhalation for COVID-19 are needed to investigate soon.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 83-92</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8384/5730</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Raehan Satya  Deanasa, Putri Mahirah  Afladhanti, Fara Syafira</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8392</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:41:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Potency of Oral L-Arginine Suplementation Based on Chitosan-Coated Gold Nanoparticles (c-AuNPs) as Preeclampsia Prevention in Pregnant Women </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syafira, Fara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Deanasa, Raehan Satya Deanasa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Afladhanti, Putri Mahirah Afladhanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">c-AuNPs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">L-Arginine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nitric oxide pathway</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">preeclampsia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prevention of preeclampsia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic hypertensive disorder in pregnant women after two weeks of gestation and can cause complications in about 6-10% of all pregnancies. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 128,273/year or about 5.3%. However, the handling of preeclampsia in Indonesia is still not optimal. This disease is difficult to detect and often appears suddenly, so prevention efforts need to be taken as an essential step in reducing morbidity and mortality due to this disease. Previous studies have shown that L-Arginine exhibits potential properties in preventing preeclampsia. This literature review aims to determine the potential for oral L-Arginine supplementation to prevent preeclampsia in pregnant women. Search for literature using search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are used to eliminate unrelated journals so 38 journals are obtained. L-Arginine has great potential as a preventive supplementation of preeclampsia by increasing the vascular NO synthesis where NO deficiency in pregnant women can induce changes in the uteroplacental structure. Supplementation of the dietary L-Arginine at a low dose of 3 g/day for three to four weeks is required in early pregnancy. The use of chitosan-coated gold nanoparticles (c-AuNPs) as encapsulation on a protein increases the bioavailability of oral supplementation and improves the patient's clinical state. Further research regarding the effectiveness of L-Arginine supplementation orally with c-AuNPs and the optimal dosage as a preeclampsia preventive supplement is needed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8392</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8392</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 97-108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8392/5276</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Fara, Raehan, Putri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8399</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:34:39Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Molecular Docking Study of Gingkgo biloba Compounds as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Afladhanti, Putri Mahirah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Romadhan, Muhammad Despriansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hamzah, Haidar Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Safa Nabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Angelica, Ellen Callista</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bilobetin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ginkgo Biloba</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ginkgolide-C</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SARS-CoV-2</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a challenge for researchers to find effective drugs for this disease. Previous research had identified the role of Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2 which were useful as promising drug targets to inhibit SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to identify the potential compounds derived from Ginkgo biloba as potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors using a molecular docking study. A total of twenty-one compounds of Ginkgo biloba and comparative drugs were used in this study. The materials were downloaded from rcsb for protein targets and pubchem for comparative drugs and compounds. In this study, Lipinski rule of five using Swiss ADME web tool was used. Moreover, toxicity analysis using admetSAR 2.0 online test also used to predict toxicological profile of compounds. Dockings were carried out on Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2 protein targets by AutodockTools 1.5.6 and Autodock Vina. The visualization of molecular interaction was carried out by Discovery Studio v16. Nine compounds met the criteria as drug-like components and were safe. Docking results showed that ginkgolide-C and bilobetin showed strong molecular interactions to all protein targets compared to the comparative drugs and other compounds. In RdRp, ginkgolide-C showed the highest binding energy with -12.7 kcal/mol. Moreover, in TMPRSS2, ACE2 and Mpro, bilobetin also showed the highest binding energy with -12.7, -9.7 and -10 kcal/mol, respectively. Ginkgolide-C and bilobetin have the potential to be developed as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Therefore, in vitro and in vivo investigations are needed to bring these compounds to the clinical setting.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8399</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 30-43</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8399/5732</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Mahirah Afladhanti Afladhanti, Muhammad Despriansyah Romadhan Romadhan, Haidar Ali Hamzah Hamzah, Safa Nabila Putri Putri, Ellen Callista Angelica Angelica</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8420</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:F%26B</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Front &amp; Back Matter</dc:title>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8420/4683</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8426</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Nerve Stimulation: Sebuah Inovasi Terbaru sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sean, Sherlyn</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siyulan, Jennifer Rachel </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Heriyanto, Michella Chiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Surilena</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nerve Stimulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Terapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pendahuluan: Gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (GPPH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan jiwa di dunia dan angka kejadian GPPH masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Hingga kini, standar regimen yang digunakan adalah farmakoterapi dengan obat golongan psikostimulan yang dinilai kurang baik karena memiliki berbagai efek samping. Sebagai alternatif, terdapat inovasi terbaru, yaitu nerve stimulation, yang merupakan sebuah prosedur non-invasif dan dapat ditoleransi dengan baik. Nerve stimulation dapat dilakukan melalui rangsangan elektrik pada saraf trigeminus (Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation) dan saraf vagus (Vagus Nerve Stimulation).&amp;nbsp;
Tujuan: Mencari terapi alternatif dengan efektivitas tinggi dan efek samping minimal dalam tatalaksana GPPH.&amp;nbsp;
Metode: Pada literature review ini, dilakukan penelusuran kata kunci â€œnerve stimulationâ€, â€œtranscutaneous vagus nerve stimulationâ€, â€œtrigeminal nerve stimulationâ€, dan â€œGPPHâ€ melalui beberapa search engine. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan skrining dimana diperoleh 6 jurnal yang selanjutnya ditinjau secara seksama.
Pembahasan: Pasien dengan GPPH mengalami gangguan regulasi neurotransmitter dimana terdapat penurunan dopamin, GABA dan norepinefrin. Penggunaan nerve stimulation dipercaya dapat menjadi terapi efektif untuk pasien GPPH. Uji klinis terhadap nerve stimulation pada saraf trigeminus telah menunjukan penurunan nilai ADHD-IV Rating Scale dan Conners Global Index. Stimulasi saraf vagus juga menunjukkan peningkatan produksi neurotransmitter GABA dan norepinefrin dengan cara merangsang beberapa regio di otak terutama nucleus tractus solitarius dan locus coeruleus.
Kesimpulan: Salah satu terapi mutakhir yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan GPPH adalah dengan menggunakan alat nerve stimulator. Secara keseluruhan, nerve stimulation memberikan efek yang baik pada pengobatan GPPH. Terapi nerve stimulation relatif aman dengan efek samping minimal yang dapat ditoleransi pada mayoritas individu.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8426</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8426</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 63-75</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8426/5728</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Sherlyn Sean, Jennifer Rachel  Siyulan, Michella Chiara Heriyanto, Surilena</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/8867</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Knowledge Level of Doctors in USU Medical School Regarding Doctor-Patient Communication</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Chailes, Andre</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>T. Ibnu Alferraly</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background. While carrying out its duties, doctors certainly cannot be separated from the act of communicating with patients. Doctor-patient communication is defined as ongoing communication between doctors, as a medic, with the patient as the treated person. This communication skills are important and therefore must be mastered by doctors. But before that, doctors must have adequate knowledge of how to communicate properly and effectively with patients. Lack of this communication skill will be a serious problem so it should not be ignored. Objective. To determine the doctors level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication. Methods. This study was conducted in descriptive with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by distributing the questionnaire of 15 questions to 71 doctors who were still actively teaching at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The collected data then analyzed using SPSS computer program. Results. The results showed that most of the doctor that work on Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 83.1% of the samples were in good category of knowledge, 14.1% of the samples were in sufficient category of knowledge, the rest 2.8% of the samples were in low category of knowledge. Conclusion. Majority of the doctor have a good level of knowledge about doctor-patient communication.
Keyword: Communication, Doctor-Patient, Knowledge, Skills</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.8867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 20-29</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/8867/5725</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Andre Chailes, T. Ibnu Alferraly</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/9541</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potency of Carica papaya Leaf Extract as Thrombocytopenia Therapy for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Firmansyah Sabir, Muhammad Farid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suciangto, William </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmani, Muhammad Zaki </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Eka Lestari, Anfauziyah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mubin, Risna Halim </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dengue Fever</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Thrombocytopenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Carica papaya</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Demam Dengue</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trombositopenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Dengue fever is a common disease in tropical countries. According to the data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health, there were 71.633 Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases reported in Indonesia, with approximately 459 people dying from the disease. Thrombocytopenia is the most common clinical feature of DHF and often causes serious complications if not treatedproperly. Several studies have analyzed the potency of Carica papaya leaf which has been proven asan effective therapy for thrombocytopenia. Objectives: This systematic review aims to discover the potency of Carica papaya leaf extract as a therapy for thrombocytopenia. Method: Literature was searched by using keywords in accordance with the topic, then filtered according to the inclusion criteria that had been determined according to the PRISMA rules. Publication bias in this reviewwas conducted subjectively using the Revman 5.4 software. Results: From 138 studies, it wasfound that screening was carried out based on inclusion criteria, including a randomized controlled trial study in humans with a population of dengue fever patients and received the intervention of papaya leaf extract so that 6 studies were included in the inclusion study, which was then carried out by qualitative synthesis from the study. Based on the results of the qualitative analysis, it wasfound that there was a faster and more significant improvement in the platelet count between the intervention group compared to the control group in the 6 studies. Conclusion: Carica papaya leaf extract has potential as a thrombocytopenia therapy in dengue fever patients.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9541</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.9541</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 57-66</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9541/5879</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Farid Firmansyah Sabir, William  Suciangto, Muhammad Zaki  Rahmani, Anfauziyah  Eka Lestari, Risna Halim  Mubin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/9563</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potensi Tepung Ampas Tebu sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Bagasse Biscuits untuk Terapi Konstipasi </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Firjatu, Putri Chalya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sitompul, Dea Syafira Alamsyah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siregar, Zahra Arridhani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azzahra, Shafa Rizki </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biscuits</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Constipation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sugarcane Bagasse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ampas Tebu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biskuit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Konstipasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Bagasse is a by-product of the sugarcane process. In Indonesia, bagasse is rarely used as a raw material for making food. Sugarcane bagasse is high in fiber. On the other hand, high rate of constipation in Indonesia requires a high-fiber food product solution. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether bagasse flour can be used as an ingredient for Bagasse Biscuits, to find out the level of people's preferences, the nutritional content of Bagasse Biscuits, and its correlation to constipation. Methods: This study consisted of three treatments, P1, P2, and P3 respectively at 100%, 50%, and 20% of bagasse flour. The research started by collecting recipes of biscuit literature. The literature is used as a reference to get the right recipe. Before the biscuits are made, the bagasse flour tested in laboratory to determine its nutritional content. Then, the biscuit organoleptic test was carried out to 50 respondents by distributing questionnaires containing assessments of taste, texture, color, and aroma. Furthermore, laboratory tests were conducted on biscuits with the highest organoleptic test values. Results: Bagasse flour contains 30.62% carbohydrates, 1.71% protein, 49.51% fiber, and 0.29% fat. Based on the organoleptic test, it was found that respondents preferred Bagasse Biscuits P3 with a taste aspect of 3.96 (delicious), texture 3.12 (soft), color 3.94 (beige chocolate), and aroma 3.96 (strong biscuit aroma). The nutritional content test was carried out on Bagasse Biscuits P3, carbohydrates 11.82%, protein 8.9%, fiber 32.39%, and fat 25.73%. Conclusion: bagasse waste which is processed into flour can be used as an ingredient for making Bagasse Biscuits because it contains carbohydrates, protein, fiber, and fat. The fiber content is possible to overcome constipation.
Keywords : Sugarcane Bagasse, Biscuits, Constipation </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 44-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9563/5733</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Putri Chalya Firjatu, Dea Syafira Alamsyah  Sitompul, Zahra Arridhani  Siregar, Shafa Rizki  Azzahra</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/9610</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa  Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018  Tentang Inflammatory Bowel Disease</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Aldreyn, Amalia Faghira</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crohnâ€™s disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">genetik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">inflammatory bowel disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">respons imun</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ulcerative colitis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Latar Belakang: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) yang terdiri dari Crohnâ€™s Disease dan Ulcerative Colitis dikategorikan sebagai inflamasi usus kronis yang berulang IBD merupakan penyakit yang langka namun angka kejadiannya terus meningkat yang melibatkan adanya interaksi yang kompleks dari genetik, lingkungan atau faktor mikroba dan respons imun. Gejala yang muncul pada penyakit ini biasanya heterogen dan berbahaya. Gambaran klinis juga tergantung pada lokasi penyakit, keparahan peradangan, dan perilaku penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018 tentang IBD. Metode: Penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner pada 108 sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Hasil: 108 responden yang terdiri dari 31 lakiâ€“laki dan 77 perempuan, didapatkan 64 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang, 36 orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 8 orang berpengetahuan baik. Dijumpai proporsi responden laki â€“ laki dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 61.3% sementara proporsi responden perempuan sebanyak 58.4%. Kesimpulan: Lebih dari setengah dari keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang IBD yang kurang dengan proporsi tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang dijumpai lebih tinggi pada kelompok jenis kelamin laki â€“ laki daripada perempuan.
Kata Kunci: Crohnâ€™s disease, genetik, inflammatory bowel disease, respons imun, ulcerative colitis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9610</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9610</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 11-19</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9610/5724</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Amalia Faghira Aldreyn</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/9611</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:35:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Association between Online Study Stress in COVID-19  Pandemic with Constipation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Abdillah, Aqyl Hanif </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Constipation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pandemic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> Online study</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sembelit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pandemi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> Studi Online</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Latar Belakang: Konstipasi sering terjadi dan mempengaruhi 15% populasi di seluruh dunia. Konstipasi dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk stres. Stres juga umum, terutama pada siswa, menyebabkan tingkat kecenderungan bunuh diri yang lebih tinggi dan gangguan dari berbagai aspek. Saat ini, di masa pandemi COVID-19, stres lebih sering terjadi karena berbagai penyebab. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belajar online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres belajar online pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan konstipasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran USU angkatan 2018 tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 mahasiswa kedokteran USU angkatan 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner online-shared di google form dan diajukan oleh responden. Kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat pada data menggunakan SPSS, yang terakhir menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini 78 siswa (69,6%) mengalami stres dan 8 siswa (7,1%) mengalami konstipasi. Analisis antara kedua variabel menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,431, yang dapat diartikan tidak ada hubungan antara stres belajar online pada pandemi COVID-19 dengan konstipasi. Kesimpulan: Stres belajar online pada pandemi COVID-19 tidak terkait dengan sembelit.
Kata kunci: Sembelit, Pandemi, Studi Online, Stres
Background: Constipation is common and affects 15% of population worldwide. Constipation can decrease the quality of life of the patients and may be affected by many factors, including stress. Stress too, is general, especially in students, causing higher rates in suicidal tendency and impairments from various aspects. Today, in COVID-19 pandemic, stress is more common due to numerous causes. One of the causes is online studying in COVID-19 pandemic, which might trigger stress in students. Objectives: To determine the relationship between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation in the year 2018 medical students of USU in 2021. Method: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 112-year 2018 medical students of USU who satisfied the inclusion criteria and gathered by using a consecutive sampling method. Primary data were acquired by using an online- shared questionnaire in the google form and submitted by the respondents. Then, univariate, and bivariate analyses were performed on the data using SPSS, with the latter using fisherâ€™s exact test. Results: In this study, 78 students (69,6%) were stressed and 8 students (7,1%) were constipated. The analysis between the two variables using fisherâ€™s exact test shown the p value about 0,431, which can be interpreted as no association found between online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic with constipation. Conclusion: Online study stress in COVID-19 pandemic is not associated with constipation.
Keywords: Constipation, Pandemic, Online study, Stress</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i1.9611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 1-10</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9611/5723</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Aqyl Hanif  Abdillah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/9736</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Laporan Kasus Tinea Cruris et Corporis Menahun pada Pasien Usia 60 Tahun di RS Martha Friska Multatuli Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Thanita, Viktoria</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dermatofitosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">jamur superfisial</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tinea corporis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tinea cruris</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tinea cruris et corporis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Dermatofitosis adalah penyakit jamur superfisial, dengan penyebab Microsporusm, Trichopythonm, dan Epidermophyton. Tinea cruris adalah dermatofitosis superfisial pada lipat paha, pubis, daerah perineum, dan sekitar anus. Tinea korporis merupakan dermatofitosis superfisial pada kulit tidak berambut (glabrous skin). Pada tinea korporis yang menahun dapat terjadi bersama dengan tinea cruris yang disebut tinea corporis et cruris atau sebaliknya tinea cruris et corporis. Tujuan: Melaporkan satu kasus Tinea kruris et korporis pada pasien lansia di RS. Martha Friska Multatuli Medan. Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang laki-laki lansia, usia 60 tahun datang dengan keluhan gatal dan bercak kemerahan. Didapati gambaran klinis berupa bercak kemerahan pada selangkangan kiri dan kanan, paha kiri dan kanan, daerah kelamin, daerah bokong kiri dan kanan, pinggul kanan dan perut. Pembahasan: Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnese dan pemeriksaan fisik dermatologi. Pengobatan diberikan Ketokonazol tablet, Krim Mikonazol 2%, dan cetirizin tablet. Edukasi yang diberikan menjaga higienitas. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbaikan klinis pasien dengan pengobatan selama 14 hari.
Kata Kunci: dermatofitosis, jamur superfisial, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea cruris et corporis
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background: Dermatofitosis is superficial fungal infection, caused by Microsporusm, Trichopythonm and Epidermophyton. Tinea cruris is superficial dermatofitosis in groin, pubic area, perineum, and perianal. Tinea corporis is superficial dermatofitosis on glaborus skin. Tinea corporis cronic can be coincidence with tinea cruris and called tinea corporis et cruris or tinea cruris et corporis. Objectives: Reported one case of tinea cruris et corporis of old man in Martha Friska Multatuli Medan. Case Illustration: A patience, 60 years old came with ithcy and reddish spot. The clinical featured reddish spot on right groin, left and right femur, pubic area, left and right gluteus, perianal, and stomach and right cruris. Discussion: Diagnose based on anamnese and dermatology phycal examination. Therapetic are Ketoconazol tablet 200mg 2x1, cream mikonazol 2% 2x1, and cetirizin tablet 1x1. Education keep hyginity. Conclusion: In this patience, there is clinical improvement in 14 days therapeutic.
Keywords: dermatofitosis, superficial fungal, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea cruris et corporis</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.9736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 76-81</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/9736/6596</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Viktoria Thanita</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10281</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T12:44:53Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting As An Open Heart Surgery Procedure In Management Of Coronary Heart Disease</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sebayang, Abed Nego Okthara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdulgani, Hafil Budianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coronary heart disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coronary artery</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">on pump coronary artery bypass</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">off-pump coronary artery bypass</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Coronary heart disease is a condition in which fatty deposits in the heart's coronary arteries change the role and shape of the streets and obstruct blood flow to the heart. Invasive management is known as coronary artery bypass grafting and is divided into two techniques: on-pump coronary artery bypass and off-pump coronary artery bypass.
Method: The method used in this study is a systematic review. The literature study conducted by the author is by searching various written sources, whether in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles and journals, or documents that are relevant to the problem being studied.
Discussion: The on-pump coronary artery bypass technique is performed using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine which replaces the function of the heart and lungs during the operation process, and the off-pump coronary artery bypass technique is performed without using a cardiopulmonary bypass machine so that the heart keeps beating during the operation. Both of these techniques give equally good results, and their selection depends on the clinical situation of the patient and the cardiac surgeon.
Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass grafting is a surgical technique that is currently the choice in managing coronary heart disease patients when treatment and Percutaneous coronary intervention do not provide the best results. There are two techniques for performing CABG, namely on-pump coronary artery bypass and off-pump coronary artery bypass
Keyword: Coronary heart disease,Â  Coronary Artery, On pump coronary artery bypass, off-pump coronary artery bypass
Â 
Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner adalah suatu kondisi di mana timbunan lemak di arteri koroner jantung mengubah peran dan bentuk jalan dan menghalangi aliran darah ke jantung. Penatalaksanaan invasif dikenal sebagai pencangkokan bypass arteri koroner dan dibagi menjadi dua teknik: bypass arteri koroner on-pump dan bypass arteri koroner off-pump.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistematika review. Studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan menelusuri berbagai sumber tertulis, baik berupa buku, arsip, majalah, artikel dan jurnal, maupun dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti.
Diskusi: Teknik bypass arteri koroner on-pump dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin cardiopulmonary bypass yang menggantikan fungsi jantung dan paru-paru selama proses operasi, dan teknik bypass arteri koroner off-pump dilakukan tanpa menggunakan mesin cardiopulmonary bypass sehingga jantung terus berdetak selama operasi. Kedua teknik ini memberikan hasil yang sama baiknya, dan pemilihannya tergantung pada situasi klinis pasien dan ahli bedah jantung.
Kesimpulan: Pencangkokan bypass arteri koroner merupakan teknik bedah yang saat ini menjadi pilihan dalam penanganan pasien penyakit jantung koroner ketika pengobatan dan intervensi koroner perkutan tidak memberikan hasil terbaik. Ada dua teknik untuk melakukan CABG, yaitu bypass arteri koroner on-pump dan bypass arteri koroner off-pump
Kata Kunci:Â penyakit jantung koroner, arteri koroner, bedah pintas koroner</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 45-51</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10281/5874</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Abed Nego Okthara  Sebayang, Hafil Budianto  Abdulgani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10443</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:26:07Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Potensi Modifikasi Eksosom Derivat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell (BMMSC) dengan Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG) sebagai Modalitas Mutakhir dalam Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Alzheimer</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Safa Nabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayatullah, Muhammad Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alfadhanti, Putri Mahirah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BMMSC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Defisit Memori</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penyakit Alzheimer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Peptida Amiloid Î²</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sitokin Inflamasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pendahuluan: Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif yang menyebabkan gangguan progresif pada fungsi perilaku dan kognitif. Penyakit ini merupakan jenis demensia yang paling umum terjadi dengan prevalensi yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Patofisiologi kompleks yang dimiliki penyakit ini menyebabkan belum adanya pengobatan yang efektif untuk penyakit Alzheimer. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau lebih lanjut mengenai potensi Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG)-modified exosomes yang berasal dari Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell (BMMSC) melalui aktivasi mikroglial otak yang dapat mereduksi AÎ² sebagai terapi kuratif terkini pada penyakit Alzheimer. Metode: Literatur dicari menggunakan situs pencari seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, dan NCBI. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi digunakan untuk mengeliminasi literatur yang tidak berkaitan sehingga diperoleh 24 literatur. Pembahasan: BMMSC dapat meringankan neuropatologi, penurunan memori, dan defisit perilaku. Selain itu, BMMSC yang ditransplantasikan dapat menghambat kematian sel terkait AÎ² dan tau. Sementara itu, terjadi peningkatan regulasi ekspresi sitokin antiinflamasi (IL-10 dan IL-4) dan penurunan regulasi sitokin proinflamasi (TNF-a dan IL-1Î²). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan BMMSC yang diturunkan dari eksosom yang dimodifikasi RVG lebih baik daripada BMMSC yang diturunkan dari eksosom saja untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada mencit APP/ PS 1. Kesimpulan: RVG-eksosom derivat BMMSC dapat menghambat kematian sel dengan mengurangi akumulasi AÎ² dan tau, menyeimbangkan faktor inflamasi otak, serta meningkatkan fungsi memori dan kognitif. RVG-eksosom BMMSC berpotensi sebagai terapi mutakhir penyakit Alzheimer serta penyakit neurogeneratif lainnya. Saran: Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait mekanisme molekular, dosis, dan efek samping terapi RVG-eksosom derivate BMMSC pada penyakit Alzheimer.
Kata Kunci: BMMSC, Defisit Memori, Penyakit Alzheimer, Peptida Amiloid Î², Sitokin Inflamasi
Â 
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive impairment of behavioral and cognitive functions. This disease is the most common type of dementia with an increasing prevalence every year. Due to its complex pathophysiology, there is no effective treatment to date for Alzheimerâ€™s disease. This literature review aims to further review the potential of Rabies Viral Glycoprotein (RVG)-modified exosomes from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMMSC) through microglial activation in the brain which can reduce AÎ² as the latest curative therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Method: Literature is searched using search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to eliminate unrelated journals so that 24 journals were obtained. Discussion: BMMSC can alleviate neuropathology, memory decline, and behavioral deficits. In addition, transplanted BMMSC could inhibit AÎ² and tau-associated cell death. Meanwhile, there is an upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and IL-4) and a downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a and IL-1Î²). The study showed that the use of RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC was better than exosomes derived BMMSC to improve cognitive function in APP/PS 1 mice. Conclusion: RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC can inhibit cell death by reducing AÎ² and tau accumulation, balancing brain inflammatory factors, and improving memory and cognitive function. RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC has the potential as an advanced therapy for Alzheimer's disease and other neurogenerative diseases. Suggestion: Further research on the molecular mechanism, dosage, and side effects of RVG-modified exosomes derived BMMSC therapy in Alzheimerâ€™s disease is needed. 
Keywords: Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid Î² Peptide, BMMSC, Inflammatory Cytokine, Memory Deficit</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10443</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10443</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 67-77</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10443/5878</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Safa Nabila Putri, Muhammad Rizky Hidayatullah, Putri Mahirah Afladhanti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10495</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T12:51:43Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pemilihan Pengobatan Ketombe pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sriwulan, Anyelin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Paramita, Deryne Anggia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widjaja, Sry Suryani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samosir, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ketombe</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pemilihan pengobatan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tingkat pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Latar Belakang. Ketombe merupakan gangguan kulit kepala yang ditandai dengan pengelupasan abnormal pada kulit kepala. Ada tiga penyebab utama yang menimbulkan ketombe yaitu jamur Malassezia, sekresi kelenjar sebasea, dan sensitivitas individu. Berbagai macam pengobatan telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketombe. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode pendekatan studi potong-lintang. Sampel penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui Google form dan QR Code. Hasil. Didapatkan mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ketombe (92,1%). Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi didapatkan melalui media elektronik (84,2%), tempat membeli obat di swalayan/mal (72,6%), cara memilih pengobatan ketombe hanya menggunakan sampo saja (63,7%), faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena mudah didapatkan (71,1%), alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena kandungan yang terdapat di dalam sampo sangat bagus (58,4%), bahan yang dipilih dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia (51,1%). Kesimpulan. Tingkat Pengetahuan mahasiswa baik tentang ketombe. Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi yang paling banyak didapatkan responden melalui media elektronik, tempat responden membeli obat paling banyak di swalayan/mal, cara responden dalam memilih pengobatan ketombe paling banyak hanya menggunakan sampo, faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena mudah didapatkan, alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena kandungan yang terdapat dalam sampo sangat bagus, bahan yang dipilih responden dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe paling banyak menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10495</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10495</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 12-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10495/5880</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Anyelin  Sriwulan, Dina Arwina  Dalimunthe, Deryne Anggia  Paramita, Sry Suryani  Widjaja, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi  Samosir</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10506</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Studi Kasus Home Based Exercise Training Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberculosis Parudi Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alfi, Alfi Syahri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susyanti, Deni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pratama, Muchti Yuda </dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Penyakit ini bila tidak diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya hingga kematian. Penderita TB sepanjang perjalanan penyakit akan mengalami beberapa gejala yang mengganggu kehidupannya. Gejala utama TB yaitu batuk dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Selain itu, penderita TB juga mengalami demam yang tidak terlalu tinggi, penurunan nafsu makan, penurunan berat badan, lemah, serta rasa tidak enak (malaise). Berbagai gejala klinis tersebut akan sangat mengganggu penderita TB sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidupnya. Penatalaksanaan secara nonfarmakologis yang diterapkan yaitu latihan endurance di rumah yaitu berjalan kaki secara terstruktur pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. Teknik ini dapat mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Penulis bertujuan untuk membantu ketahanan yang dapat memperbaiki efisiensi dan kapasitas sistem transportasi oksigen. Metode: Menggunakan asuhan keperawatan dengan studi kasus. Partisipan adalah Tn. T dan Tn. P dengan Tuberculosis paru yang mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Instrumen adalah SOP teknik berjalan kaki secara terstruktur. Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan teknik berjalan kaki secara terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kesimpulan: Berjalan kaki secara terstruktur dapat mempertahankan keadaan fisik untukÂ  kualitas hidup, sehingga pasien dapat melakukan aktivitasnya.
Kata kunci: Home Based Exercise Training, kualitas hidup, tuberculosis paru
Â 
Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that may attack various organs, particularly lungs. If this disease is incompletely treated, it may lead to dangerous complications and to cause death. Patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis will show symptoms bothering life. The primary symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis is coughing for long time. In addition to this symptom, the patients also have not too high fever, decreased appetite, weight loss, feeling weak, and malaise. These clinical symptoms will much annoy patients life and their life quality. The non-pharmacological management that can be applied is the training of endurance at home, i.e. training the patients to have a structured walk at Level II Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. This technique is effective to increase life quality. Objective: this research aims at helping endurance that can improve efficiency and transportation system capacity of oxygen. Methods: case study is employ in this nursing care. The participants taking part in this research are Mr. T and Mr. P who suffer from Pulmonary tuberculosis and experience decreased lige quality. Standart operatimg procedures in having structured walk is used as the instrument. Results: it is showed that structured walk, after applied to the patients, is effective to increase their life quality. Conclusion: Structured Walk is effective to maintain physical condition for better life quality, so that the patients are able to perform their activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10506</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10506</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 88-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10506/5871</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Alfi Syahri Alfi, Deni  Susyanti, Muchti Yuda  Pratama</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10511</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Penerapan Posisi Miring Kanan dan Miring Kiri (Ambulasi) terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setiawan, Igo </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susyanti, Deni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pratama, Muchti Yuda</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Left and right oblique positions are ambulation that must be done in patients who have hemorrhagic strokes to prevent decubitus. Decubitus is a complication due to pressure on a squeezed area of â€‹â€‹the body resulting in pressure sores. This research method is a case study research with a medical-surgical nursing care approach. The study was conducted by two hemorrhagic stroke patients who were given left and right oblique ambulation interventions. The results of the study showed that early left and right oblique ambulation is very useful in preventing decubitus so that it must be applied by nurses to hemorrhagic stroke patients. In addition to preventing decubitus, in patients I and II there was an increase in muscle strength so that it would prevent muscle atrophy. The research recommendation is that left and right oblique ambulation can be applied to hemorrhagic stroke patients, so as to prevent complications such as pressure sores.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10511</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10511</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 78-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10511/5876</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Igo  Setiawan, Deni Susyanti, Muchti Yuda Pratama</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10520</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T19:22:23Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Profile of Breast Cancer Patients on Estrogen Receptor Expression in RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2018-2019</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Laras, Naomi Laksita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pohan, Pimpin Utama </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">breast cancer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">estrogen receptor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">histopathology type</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">immunohistochemistry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">metastases</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">derajat keganasan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">gambaran histopatologi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">immunohistokimia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanker payudara</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">reseptor estrogen</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with the highest incidence and become the leading cause of death in the world. The incidence rate continues to increase due to various risk factors such as endogenous and exogenous. Immunohistochemical examinations is useful to determine therapy and patient's prognosis. Objectives: This study aims to determine how the profile of breast cancer patients on the expression of estrogen receptor in RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2018-2019. Methods: This is descriptive cross-sectional research using random-sampling technique. Data were obtained secondary from medical records of breast cancer patients in hospitals. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2018-2019. Results: From 250 cases, 71 samples were taken in this study. Of the 71 samples, most of the patients were in the 46-55 year old group with negative ER with 18 people (58.1%), 13 people (56.5%) patients had tumor size T4 with positive ER, most of the patients did not have nodular metastases, distant metastases, family history and use of hormones with negative ER with 26 people (63.4%), 39 people (66.1%), 36 people (60%) and 42 people (62.7%), respectively (66.7%) patients had obese with negative ER, invasive ductal histopathology type with negative ER was mostly found in 41 people (63.1%) and the most histopathological grading was in grade 2 with negative ER with 26 people (57.8%). Conclusion: Â Almost all patients based on the characteristics of the majority of breast cancer have negative ER, except patients with T4 tumor size have positive ER.
Keywords: breast cancer, estrogen receptor, histopathology type, immunohistochemistry, metastases
Â 
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Angka kejadian tersebut terus meningkat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti faktor endogen maupun eksogen. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia seperti reseptor estrogen berguna untuk menentukan terapi dan prognosis pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil pasien kanker payudara terhadap ekspresi protein reseptor estrogen di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2018-2019. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Data diperoleh secara sekunder dari rekam medis pasien kanker payudara di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2018-2019. Hasil: Dari 250 kasus kanker payudara periode 2018-2019, diambil sampel sebanyak 71 buah rekam medis. Dari 71 sampel, sebagian besar pasien terjadi pada kelompok usia 46-55 tahun dengan ER negatif sebanyak 18 orang (58.1%), sebanyakÂ  13 orang (56.5%) pasienÂ  memiliki ukuran tumor T4 dengan ER positif, sebagian besar pasien tidak mengalami metastasis pembuluh limfe, metastasis jauh, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dan penggunaan hormon dengan ER negatif dengan masing-masing sebanyak 26 orang (63.4%), 39 orang (66.1%), 36 orang (60%) dan 42 orang (62.7%), sebanyak 20 orang (66.7%)Â  pasien memiliki IMT obesitas dengan ER negatif, tipe histopatologi duktal invasif dengan ER negatif paling banyak ditemukan sebanyak 41 orang (63.1%) dan derajat histopatologi terbanyak pada derajat 2 dengan ER negatif sebanyak 26 orang (57.8%). Kesimpulan: Hampir keseluruhan pasien berdasarkan karakteristik kanker payudara mayoritas memiliki ER negatif, kecuali pasien ukuran tumor T4 memiliki ER positif.
Kata Kunci: derajat keganasan, gambaran histopatologi, imunohistokimia, kanker payudara, reseptor estrogen</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10520</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10520</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 35-44</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10520/5873</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 naomilaksita, Pimpin Utama  Pohan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10530</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pemanfaatan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai Sampo Anti Kutu Kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Samosir, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Darlan, Dewi Masyithah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasution, Luthfi Umam Hakim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Panggabean, Grestia Angraini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">daun sirsak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kutu kepala</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pedikulosis kapitis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sampo</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">head lice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pediculosis capitis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">shampoo</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">soursop leaf</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah yang sering timbul pada kulit kepala adalah pedikulosis kapitis yang disebabkan oleh kutu kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis). Kutu kepala ini akan membuat kepala terasa gatal sehingga terus-menerus menggaruk. Lama-kelamaan, garukan tersebut akan membuat kulit kepala terkelupas sehingga memicu timbulnya masalah lainnya yang bersifat lokal maupun sistemik terutama pada anak dan perempuan. Walaupun kecil, kutu kepala sangat berbahaya, karena hidup dengan menghisap darah dari kulit kepala dan menular dengan mudah ke berbagai tempat, seperti ke bantal, guling, hingga ke kepala manusia. Salah satu cara mengatasi kutu kepala adalah dengan menggunakan pedikulosida sintetis yang mudah didapat di apotek. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan sampo dari daun sirsak dalam membasmi kutu kepala. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan kutu kepala sebanyak 72 ekor dengan 3 kali replikasi. Kelompok uji terdiri dari kelompok P1 dengan konsentrasi larutan daun sirsak 15% dan kelompok P2 10%. Sampo P1 dan P2 masing-masing dilakukan pengenceran dengan air dengan perbandingan sampo:air, yaitu 1:1 dan 1:2. Hasil: Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mematikan kutu kepala pada kelompok P1 dengan waktu rata-rata 11 detik pada pengujian sampo:air (1:1) dan 11,67 detik pada (1:2). Adapun kelompok P2 pada pengujian sampo:air (1:1) dalam waktu 12 detik dan 12,33 detik pada (1:2). Persentase mortalitas kutu kepala pada keseluruhan kelompok uji adalah 100% dan pada P2 ratarata 12 detik dengan persentase mortalitas 100%. Kesimpulan: Sampo dari daun sirsak efektif dalam membasmi kutu kepala.
Kata Kunci: daun sirsak, kutu kepala, pedikulosis kapitis, sampo
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background: One problem that often arises on the scalp is pediculosis capitis caused by head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). These head lice will make your head itch and scratching constantly. Over time, the scratching will exfoliate the scalp, triggering other local and systemic problems, especially in children and women. Although small, head lice are very dangerous, because they live by sucking blood from the scalp and spread easily to various places, such as pillows, bolsters, up to the human head. One way to deal with head lice is to use synthetic pediculicides which are easy to get at pharmacies. Objectives: To find out the effectiveness of using soursop leaf shampoo in eradicating hair nails. Methods: This study was an experimental study using 72 head lice with 3 replications. The test group consisted of group P1 with a concentration of 15% soursop leaf solution and group P2 10%. Each of the P1 and P2 shampoos was diluted with water with a shampoo:water ratio, namely 1:1 and 1:2. Results: The time needed to kill head lice in group P1 was 11 seconds on the shampoo:water (1:1) test and 11.67 seconds on (1:2) average. As for the P2 group in the shampoo:water test (1:1) in 12 seconds and 12.33 seconds in (1:2). The percentage of head lice mortality in the entire test group was 100% and at P2 an average of 12 seconds with a mortality rate of 100%. Conclusion: Soursop leaf shampoo is effective in eradicating head lice.
Keywords: head lice, pediculosis capitis, shampoo, soursop leaf</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10530</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10530</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 45-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10530/6599</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10534</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Visual Display Terminal Terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wijaya, Vincent</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraini, Dwi Rita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lumongga, Fitriani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syafriani Siregar, Rosmayanti </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> Computer Vision Syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">durasi penggunaan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">visual display terminal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">duration of use</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">&amp;nbsp;
Pendahuluan. Computer Vision Syndrome merupakan sekumpulan gejala penglihatan yang disebabkan oleh paparan Visual Display Terminal berupa computer, smartphone, dan lain lain dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring terpapar Visual Display Terminal dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, membuat mereka rentan terkena Computer Vision Syndrome. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi penggunaan Visual Display Terminal terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara pada bulan Agustus 2022. Sampel penelitian yaitu Mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun ajaran 2019-2021 diperoleh dengan stratified random sampling. Hasil. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi spearmanâ€™s rho rank correlation. Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat adanya hubungan signifikan durasi penggunaan VDT terhadapat CVS (p = 0.03) dengan nilai korelasi yang lemah (d = 0.314). Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan durasi penggunaan lebih dari empat jam secara terus menerus atau pengunaan VDT selama 6 jam terhadap Computer Vision Syndrome, dengan sumber VDT yang paling sering digunakan adalah smartphone.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10534</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10534</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 19-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10534/5877</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Vincent Wijaya, Dwi Rita Anggraini, Fitriani  Lumongga, Rosmayanti  Syafriani Siregar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10545</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T12:59:39Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Karakteristik Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Karyawan Pencucian Mobil di Kecamatan Medan Selayang </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ricardo, Samuel</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zairina, Nova </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ikhsan, Riyadh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ramadhani, Sumi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dermatitis kontak iritan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">karakteristik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">karyawan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pencucian mobil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">penyakit akibat kerja</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit akibat kerja yang banyak terjadi. Dermatitis kontak iritan adalah jenis dermatitis kontak yang paling sering terjadi. Dermatitis kontak iritan merupakan peradangan pada kulit akibat efek sitotosik langsung dari bahan kimia atau iritan. Pada pencucianÂ  mobil pekerja akan terpapar dengan bahan iritan pada sabun colek dan detergen. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan produktivitas karyawan dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pekerja. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada karyawan pencucian mobil di Kecamatan Medan Selayang. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Seluruh sampel kemudian diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan hasil dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil kejadian tersering pada laki-laki (100%) dengan rentang usia dibawah 30 tahun (88%). Frekuensi tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak merupakan tamatan Sekolah Menengah Atas (82%). Mayoritas responden memiliki masa kerja dibawah 2 tahun (66%) dan durasi kerja lebih dari 8 jam setiap hari (62%). Tanda dan gejala tersering kulit mengelupas (66%), dengan bagian tubuh dominan terkena adalah bagian telapak tangan (68%). Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian yang tinggi menandakan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman tentang DKI dan kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) ketika bekerja. Penelitian selanjutnya juga disarankan menambah variabel penelitian dan juga jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak.
Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak iritan, karakteristik, karyawan, pencucian mobil, penyakit akibat kerja 
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background: Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases. Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) is the most common type of contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin due to the direct cytotoxic effects of chemicals or irritants. In car washing industry, workers will be exposed to irritants in dab soap and detergent. This condition can reduce employee productivity and affect the quality of life of workers. Objectives: This study aims to determine the characteristics of the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in car wash employees in Medan Selayang District. Methods: The research was conducted by descriptive method and cross sectional study approach, with a sample of 50 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. All samples were then interviewed using a questionnaire and the results were analyzed using the SPSS application. Results: The results showed that the most common occurrence was in men (100%) with an age range of under 30 years (88%). The frequency of education level of most respondents is high school graduates (82%). The majority of respondents have a working period of less than 2 years (66%) and a work duration of more than 8 hours per day (62%). The most common signs and symptoms were peeling skin (66%), with the dominant body part affected are the palms (68%). Conclusion: The high incidence indicates that there is a lack of understanding of ICD and awareness of the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working. Further research is also recommended to add research variables and also a larger number of samples.
Keywords: car wash, employee, irritant contact dermatitis, occupational disease, profile</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10545</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10545</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 27-34</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10545/6608</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Samuel Ricardo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10563</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Faktor Risiko Usia dan Gejala Klinis terhadap Status Gizi Anak Penyakit Jantung Bawaan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2020-2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Purba, Jefry Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tobing, Tina Christina L.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penyakit Jantung Bawaan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Status Gizi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Child</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Congenital Heart Disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nutritional Status</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pendahuluan. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan baik pada struktur jantung atau pembuluh darah besar maupun fungsi jantung yang didapat sejak masih berada dalam kandungan. Beberapa faktor risiko diduga dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak dengan PJB. Tujuan. Menganalisis faktor risiko usia dan gejala klinis terhadap status gizi anak penyakit jantung bawaan. Metode. Penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dari rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS, baik uji bivariat (Chi-Square test) dan multivariat (Binary logistic regression). Hasil. Terdapat 185 anak dengan PJB. Mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (94 orang (50,8%)). VSD merupakan jenis PJB terbanyak (80 orang (43,2%)). Mayoritas berusia 0-5 tahun (129 orang (69,7%)). Mayoritas berstatus malnutrisi (98 orang (53%)). Hasil analisis bivariat, tidak ada hubungan usia terhadap status gizi anak dengan PJB (P=0,892) sedangkan gejala klinis berhubungan terhadap status gizi anak dengan PJB (P=0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat, usia tidak dapat dinilai dikarenakan nilai P=0,892 (P&amp;gt;0,25) sedangkan gejala klinis dapat dinilai dikarenakan nilai P=0,000 (PË‚0,25) serta berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi anak dengan PJB (P=0,000 dan AOR=3,260 (95% CI=2,128-4,994)). Kesimpulan. Gejala klinis berhubungan serta berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi anak dengan PJB.
Kata kunci: Anak, Penyakit Jantung Bawaan, Status Gizi
Â 
Background. Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is an abnormality in the structure of the heart or large blood vessels as well as heart function that is acquired while still in the womb. Several risk factors are suspected to affect the nutritional status of children with CHD. Aim. Analyzing the risk factors of age and clinical symptoms on the nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease. Methods. An analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by consecutive sampling. Data collection from medical records and analyzed by SPSS application, both bivariate test (Chi-Square test) and multivariate (Binary logistic regression). Results. There are 185 children with CHD. The majority were male (94 people (50.8%)). VSD was the most common type of CHD (80 people (43.2%)). The majority were aged 0-5 years (129 people (69.7%)). The majority were malnourished (98 people (53%)). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and the nutritional status of children with CHD (P=0.892) while clinical symptoms were related to the nutritional status of children with CHD (P=0.000). The results of multivariate analysis showed that clinical symptoms could be assessed due to the value of P=0.000 (PË‚0.25) and had a significant effect on the nutritional status of children with CHD (P=0.000 and AOR=3,260 (95% CI=2,128-4,994)). Conclusion. Clinical symptoms are associated and have a significant effect on the nutritional status of children with CHD.
Â 
Keywords: Child, Congenital Heart Disease, Nutritional Status</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10563</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 1-11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10563/5870</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jefry Junaidi Purba, Tina Christina L. Tobing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10587</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di RSUP Haji Adam Medan Periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sibagariang, Deak Bastian</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">faktor risiko</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stroke</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stroke hemoragik</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan fisik pada usia produktif dan usia lanjut di dunia. Stroke hemoragik ditandai dengan perdarahan ke dalam jaringan otak yang mengakibatkan hematoma dan pergeseran jaringan otak. Dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko stroke dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk menetapkan strategi pencegahan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko pasien stroke hemoragik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional retrospektif dan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sampel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke hemoragik RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan pada periode Januari 2021 s.d Desember 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 pasien stroke hemoragik yang terdiri dari 51 orang (54,8%) laki-laki dan 42 orang (45,2%) perempuan, 10,7% diantaranya berusia â‰¤ 35 tahun;
14% berusia 36-45 tahun; 28% berusia 46-55 tahun; 24,7% berusia 56-65 tahun; dan 22,6% berusia
&amp;gt;65 tahun. Terdapat 17 orang (18,3%) memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus, 74 orang (79,6%) memilki
riwayat hipertensi, 27 orang (29%) memiliki riwayat dislipidemia, dan 28 orang (30,1%) memiliki riwayat merokok. Kesimpulan. Mayoritas penderita stroke hemoragik merupakan laki-laki (54,8%) dan kelompok usia di atas 45 tahun (75,3%). Faktor risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah hipertensi (79,6%), diikuti oleh memiliki riwayat merokok (30,1%), lalu memiliki riwayat dislipidemia (29%), dan memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus (18,3%).
Â 
Kata Kunci: Faktor risiko, stroke, stroke hemoragik
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background. Stroke is the main cause of physical disability in the productive age and the elderly in the world. Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by bleeding into the brain tissue resulting in a hematoma and shift of brain tissue. Identifying stroke risk factors can help health care providers to establish prevention strategies. Objectives. This study aims to describe the risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke patients at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan for the period January 2021 to December 2021. Methods. This research is descriptive study with a cross-sectional retrospective. This study used the total sampling method by taking all members of the population as a sample. Subjects in this study were hemorrhagic stroke patients at RSUP.H. Adam Malik Medan in the period January 2021 to December 2021. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient's medical record. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Results. This study involved 93 hemorrhagic stroke patients consisting of 51 (54.8%) men and 42 (45.2%) women, 10.7% of whom were aged â‰¤ 35 years; 14% aged 36-45 years; 28% aged 46-55 years, 24.7% aged 56-65 years, and 22.6% aged &amp;gt;65 years. There were 17 people (18.3%) had a history of diabetes mellitus, 74 people (79.6%) had a history of hypertension, 27 people (29%) had a history of dyslipidemia, and 28 people (30.1%) had a history of smoking. Conclusion. Most of the hemorrhagic stroke patients were male (54.8%) and in the age group above 45 years (75.3%). The most common risk factor found was hypertension (79.6%), followed byÂ  had a historyÂ  ofÂ  smoking (30.1%), had a history of dyslipidemia (29%), and had a history of diabetes mellitus (18.3%)
Keywords: : Hemorrhagic stroke, risk factors, stroke</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 9-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10587/6600</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10656</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pemanfaatan Alkaline Phosphatase sebagai Novel Biomarker Deteksi dalam Diagnosis Osteoporosis selama Pandemi COVID-19</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Siregar, Muhammad Abi Ghoffari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lathifah, Dyne Soraya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anvi, Nafisya Maharani </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biomarker</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bone Turnover Markers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Osteoporosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Young</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Alkaline Phosphatase</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Osteoporosis is a bone disorder characterized by reduced bone mass density so that bones become brittle and increase the risk of fractures. It develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a fall or sudden impact causes a bone to break (fracture). The incidence of osteoporosis always increase every year and it is estimated that patient with osteoporosis in Indonesia will increase to be 300 millions people in 2050. One of several ways to diagnose osteoporosis is through specific biomarkers that marked formation, resorption and reulation during bone remodeling processes. Various biomarkers are now available for specific and sensitive assessment of the rate for bone formation and bone resorption. For example, the bone formation biomarkers are total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), osteocalcin (OC), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) and procollagen type 1 C-terminal propeptide (P1CP). Moreover, the decrease of total ALP has been demonstrated with the treatment with alendronate from 79.7 U/L to 64.8 U/L. This literature review is aimed to discuss the utilization of alkaline phosphatase as a novel detection biomarker in the diagnosis of osteoporosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature based on journal searching related to the topic such as, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Researcher have obtained the basis of the disease, the underlying mechanism explains and the detection, through the specificity researcher can see how it may be effective as a biomarker, and the comparison may reveal itâ€™s potential and how it compares to other biomarkers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10656</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10656</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 52-56</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10656/5881</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Abi Ghoffari Siregar, Dyne Soraya  Lathifah, Nafisya Maharani  Anvi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10867</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Ekokardiografi Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUP H. Adam Malik pada Tahun 2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Surbakti, Trifena Aurelya Rimna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lubis, Anggia Chairuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekokardiografi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gagal Jantung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">LVEF</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TAPSE</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pendahuluan. Angka kejadian penyakit gagal jantung masih terus meningkat di tingkat global. Dalam mendiagnosis dan mengevaluasi penyakit gagal jantung, terdapat beberapa modalitas yang dapat diandalkan, salah satunya adalah ekokardiografi. Metode pemeriksaan ekokardiografi berguna dalam banyak aspek termasuk penilaian fungsi dan diameter jantung, yang secara klinis menjadi landasan dalam pilihan pengobatan dan prognosis penderita gagal jantung. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan ekokardiografi pasien gagal jantung di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021. Metode. Penelitian ini memiliki desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Hasil. Mayoritas penderita berasal dari kalangan usia produktif. 73,62% pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Etiologi terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah penyakit iskemik. Ditemukan 49,08% sampel mengalami hipertrofi eksentrik, 46,63% mengalami hipertrofi konsentrik, 1,84% mengalami remodelling konsentrik, dan 2,45% memiliki geometri LV yang normal. Rata rata LVEF adalah 44,70% dengan HFpEF yang paling mendominasi. 77,30% memiliki TAPSE normal dan dari 121 data yang tersedia, 46,63% mengalami disfungsi diastolik grade I, 14,72% mengalami disfungsi diastolik grade III, dan sisanya, 12,88% mengalami disfungsi diastolik grade II. Kesimpulan. Kebanyakan pasien gagal jantung di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021 berasal dari kalangan usia produktif. Etiologi tersering adalah penyakit iskemik. Dimensi dan volume LV mayoritas pasien hipertrofi eksentrik. HFpEF mendominasi dan TAPSE kebanyakan normal. Dari 121 data mengenai disfungsi diastolik LV, disfungsi grade I merupakan yang terbanyak.
&amp;nbsp;
Kata Kunci: gagal jantung, ekokardiografi, LVEF, TAPSE, gambaran&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.10867</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 17-23</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10867/6601</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Trifena Aurelya Rimna Surbakti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/10922</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:17:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Case</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Penetrating Facial Trauma Resulting in Loss of Sense</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Petrus, Asan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zansen, Jakaria </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Forensic and Medicolegal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Loss of Sense</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penetrating Facial Trauma</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction. Clinical forensic medicine interacts between the law, the judiciary and the police involving living and dead people with the issuance of a visum et repertum. A wound is damage to a part of the body in the form of a break in the integrity of the tissue that can occur due to mechanical violence. The eye organ is particularly vulnerable to injury, which can be fatal and lead to blindness. Trauma is the leading cause of unilateral blindness. Approximately 3 million cases of ocular and orbital trauma occur in the United States each year. An estimated 20,000 to 68,000 of these cases are visually impairing and approximately 40,000 have significant vision loss. Objective. To review forensic and medicolegal cases of sharp facial trauma to sensory loss. Case Illustration. Reported a case of stabbing a woman who was riding a motorcycle with the intention of the perpetrator to seize the victim's motorcycle.&amp;nbsp; Discussion. the results of the examination, the victim is a woman, 54 years old, the patient's general condition is good, cooperative compos mentis consciousness, and examination of vital signs within normal limits. On examination, there were stab wounds on the face covering the forehead, nose and right cheek to the right eyeball due to sharp trauma. It was confirmed that the condition of the victim's left eye was categorized as blind, the eye could not see anymore because the eyeball had been cut and bleeding occurred so that the removal of the eyeball organ had to be done to avoid complications from the injury, but in this case the victim refused to take this action. Conclusion. Based on this injury, the victim suffered a loss of vision. This case constitutes serious injury pursuant to Article 90 of the Penal Code and the suspect is charged under Article 355 of the Penal Code.
Key Point: Forensic and Medicolegal, Loss of Sense, Penetrating Facial Trauma</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10922</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10922</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 83-87</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/10922/5869</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Asan Petrus, Jakaria  Zansen</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/11021</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang Infeksi HIV dan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV Pranikah</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Adawiya, Rabiatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ilham, Lalu Fahril</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AIDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pencegahan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perilaku</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Level of Knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Prevention</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) merupakan retrovirus yang menginfeksi limfosit T CD4 yang dapat menyebabkan AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) yang merupakan sindrom akibat menurunnya kekebalan tubuh yang menyebabkan kolapsnya sistem imun oleh infeksi HIV. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS diketahui terus meningkat yang dikaitkan dengan padatnya jumlah penduduk, mobilitas masyarakat, kurangnya edukasi, dan budaya di lingkungan yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tentang infeksi HIV terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV pranikah. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 170 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil. Sebanyak 170 responden terkumpul pada penelitian ini yang terdiri atas 35.3% Perempuan dan 64.7% laki-laki. Seluruh responden berada pada kisaran usia 18-21 tahun. Dijumpai seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang infeksi HIV dan melakukan perilaku pencegahan HIV Pranikah yang baik. Kesimpulan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap infeksi HIV dikategorikan baik.
Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, Pencegahan, Perilaku, Tingkat pengetahuan.
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus infecting CD4 T lymphocytes that may cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) which is a collapse of immune system of patients infected by HIV. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS is known to be increasing by time and is related to population growth, urban mobilization, lack of education, and high-risk sociocultural behaviors. This study aimed to describe level of knowledge and attitudes on HIV and pre-marriage prevention among medical student in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Method. This study is a descriptive research using a cross- sectional study approach. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 170 people using a questionnaire. Result. 170 questionnaires were gathered in this study. 35.3% among respondents were female and 64.7% were males, with all at the range of 18-21 years old. All medical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara had a good knowledge regarding HIV infection and applied good behavior on pre-marriage prevention of HIV infections. Conclusion. The level of knowledge and behavior of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, regarding HIV infection is generally Â Â categorized well.
Keywords: AIDS, Behavior,Â  HIV, Level of Knowledge, Prevention</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/11021</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.11021</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 50-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/11021/6604</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/11035</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran Stretch Mark pada Siswi SMA Global Prima National Plus School </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kamila, Rania</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Imam Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Samosir, Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kadri, Alfansuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gambaran</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stretch mark</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Striae albae</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Striae rubrae</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Stretch mark merupakan jenis skar atrofi pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh peregangan kulit yang berlebihan. Karakteristik stretch mark bervariasi tahap awal yaitu striae rubrae yang berwarna kemerahan, hingga tahap kronis yaitu striae albae, stretch mark yang halus dan berwarna putih. Prevalensi stretch mark pada populasi remaja dilaporkan berkisar antara 6% hingga 86%. Hal ini dapat terjadi diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor sehingga gambaran stretch mark pada remaja perempuan penting diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stretch mark pada siswi SMA Global Prima National Plus School. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas XII SMA Global Prima National Plus School sebanyak 47 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar penelitian yang ditanyakan langsung kepada subjek penelitian lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan fisik pada subjek penelitian secara langsung. Hasil. Stretch mark dijumpai pada 38 siswi dari 47 siswi dengan distribusi paling banyak pada usia 17 tahun (66%) dan reponden dengan usia menarche normal (51,1%) regio stretch mark terbanyak pada regio femur (25,4%) dan jenis stretch mark terbanyak yaitu striae albae (82,5%). Kesimpulan. Secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar subjek penelitian memiliki stretch mark, dimana paling banyak dijumpai pada subjek penelitian dengan IMT kategori normal dan pada subjek penelitian dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki stretch mark.
Kata Kunci: Gambaran, stretch mark, striae albae, striae rubrae.
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background. Stretch mark is a a type of atrophic scar that was caused by excessive stretching of the skin. Stretch mark vary in the early stages as striae rubrae, are characterized with redness and the chronic stage, striae albae which appears white and wrinkly. The prevalence of stretch marks in the adolescent population reportedly ranged from 6% to 86%. This can occur due to several factors so that the picture of stretch marks in adolescent girls is important to know. Aim of this study is to describing stretch mark in Global Prima National Plus School high school students. Methods.This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 47 students of SMA Global Prima National Plus School who met the inclusion criteria by using the purposive sampling method. Data acquired by using a research sheet that was asked directly to the research subject followed by physical examination of the research subject directly. Results. Stretch marks were found in 38 students from 47 students with the most distribution at the age of 17 years (66%) and research subject with normal menarche (51.1%) the most common location of stretch marks are in the femur region (25.4%) and the most common types of stretch marks are striae albae (82.5%). Conclusion. Overall, most of the research subjects had stretch marks, where majority of the research subjects had normal BMI with family history of stretch marks with normal BMI and in the research subjects with a family history of stretch marks.
Key words: Descriptive,Â  Stretch mark, striae albae, straie rubrae.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/11035</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.11035</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 24-29</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/11035/6605</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Rania Kamila</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/11517</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Review</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Literature Review of A Bidirectional Relationship </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Liberty, Peggy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Liberty, Maggie</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">diabetes mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">literature review</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">literature searching</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pulmonary tuberculosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health problem worldwide. In spite of the high incidence and prevalence, T2DM is often associated with pulmonary tuberculosis infection which is also a world health burden. T2DM is a chronic condition that suppresses immune system. T2DM increases 3 times the risk of pulmonary TB, increases the risk of pulmonary TB relapse, and causes higher mortality. Objectives: In this literature review, writers aimed to provide an overview of the relationship between T2DM and pulmonary TB including epidemiology, risk factor, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, screening, treatment and prognosis.Â  Methods: This literature review is conducted by searching for articles using online search engine, including PubMed and Google Scholar. The selected articles include research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and literature reviews published between 2015-2023 and are limited to those in English or Indonesian which are available in free full text. Discussion: T2DM is a risk factor for the occurrence of pulmonary TB. It also increases the severity of disease, incidence of relapse and MDR-TB. On the other hand, pulmonary TB worsening uncontrolled T2DM. Treatment of both T2DM and pulmonary TB must be adjusted if the two diseases co-occur. Mortality of pulmonary TB patients with T2DM is higher than pulmonary TB without T2DM. Conclusion: Â T2DM and pulmonary TB are correlated to each other, having a bidirectional relationship.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, literature review, literature searching, pulmonary tuberculosis
Â 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Selain kasusnya yang tinggi, DM tipe 2 sering kali dikorelasikan dengan kejadian infeksi tuberkulosis paru yang juga merupakan beban dalam kesehatan dunia. DM tipe 2 adalah penyakit bersifat kronis yang dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya infeksi TB paru 3 kali lebih besar dibandingkan non-DM, meningkatkan risiko reaktivasi TB paru serta menyebabkan mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan: Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan merangkum berbagai literatur terkait hubungan DM tipe 2 dan TB paru yang meliputi epidemiologi, faktor risiko, patogenesis, manifestasi klinis, skrining, pengobatan, dan prognosis, guna meingkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hubungan DM tipe 2 dan TB paru. Metode: Kajian literatur ini disusun dengan pencarian literatur dari PubMed dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang dipilih meliputi artikel penelitian, systematic review, meta-analysis, dan kajian literatur. Pencarian artikel terbatas pada publikasi berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang tersedia dalam bentuk free full text dengan tahun publikasi 2015-2023. Pembahasan: DM tipe 2 menjadi faktor risiko untuk terjadinya TB paru, meningkatkan keparahan penyakit TB paru, meningkatkan risiko relaps serta kejadian MDR TB. Sebaliknya, TB paru menyebabkan DM tipe 2 menjadi sulit terkontrol.Â  Pengobatan DM tipe 2 dan TB paru harus disesuaikan jika kedua penyakit tersebut terjadi bersamaan. Mortalitas pasien TB paru meningkat pada kondisi DM tipe 2. Kesimpulan: DM tipe 2 dan TB paru saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain sehingga memiliki hubungan yang timbal balik. 
Kata Kunci: diabetes melitus, kajian literatur, pencarian literatur, tuberkulosis paru</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/69-75</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.11517</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/69-75/6597</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Peggy Liberty</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/12494</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Level of Knowledge on Acne Vulgaris and Its Treatment Among Undergraduates Medical Students at Universitas Sumatera Utara</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mohamad Khalid Khalid, Lily Khalidatussofina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dina Arwina Dalimunthe</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acne vulgaris</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cutibacterium acnes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">treatment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">akne vulgaris</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">perilaku</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Backgorund:Â  Acne vulgaris (AV) is a skin disorder commonly found on late teens, young adults and most patients are females. The classic pathophysiology circulates the relationship between inflammation, bacterial colonization, sebum excretion and follicular epidermal hyperproliferation. Other factors may include diet, stress level, self-hygiene, and hormones especially in female patients.Â  A proper diagnosis and the right treatment approach will help treat patient significantly. Sufficient knowledge on acne vulgaris and its treatment is important for a person to self-medicate or a visit to the dermatologist can be another option. Commonly used self-medication for acne are clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide (BPO). Treatment can either be single or combined therapy to achieve better results. Acne treatments might take some time to show its effects and it may also relapse. Objectives: The study aims to see the level of knowledge on acne vulgaris by the respondents. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to medical undergraduates at Universitas Sumatera Utara. Results: 85.2% from total respondents have had acne before. 142 (55.5%) students chose to seek treatment with a dermatologist which majority of them are females (34.4%). Female students contribute the most with 160 responses. Most respondents are from age category of 16 to 21 (75.4%). Conclusion: Students do have the knowledge on acne vulgaris and its treatment hence almost half of them chose to self-medicate. Students are also aware that other treatment options are available.
Keywords: acne vulgaris, behavior, Cutibacterium acnes, knowledge, treatment
Â 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Akne vulgaris (AV) merupakan kelainan kulit yang sering ditemukan pada remaja akhir, dewasa muda dan kebanyakan penderitanya adalah wanita. Patofisiologi klasik mengedarkan hubungan antara peradangan, kolonisasi bakteri, ekskresi sebum dan hiperproliferasi epidermal folikel. Faktor lain mungkin termasuk diet, tingkat stres, kebersihan diri dan hormon terutama pada pasien wanita. Diagnosis yang tepat dan pendekatan pengobatan yang tepat akan membantu merawat pasien secara signifikan. Pengetahuan yang cukup tentang akne vulgaris dan pengobatannya penting bagi seseorang untuk mengobati sendiri atau kunjungan ke dokter kulit bisa menjadi pilihan lain. Pengobatan sendiri yang umum digunakan untuk jerawat adalah klindamisin dan benzoil peroksida (BPO). Perawatan dapat berupa terapi tunggal atau kombinasi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik. Perawatan jerawat mungkin membutuhkan waktu untuk menunjukkan efeknya dan mungkin juga kambuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pemilihan pengobatan akne pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode: Menggunakan metode desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil: 85,2% dari total responden pernah menderita akne sebelumnya. 142 (55,5%) mahasiswa memilih berobat ke dokter spesialis kulit dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (34,4%). Mahasiswa perempuan berkontribusi paling banyak dengan 160 respon. Responden terbanyak adalah dari kelompok usia 16 sampai dengan 21 tahun (75,4%). Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang akne vulgaris dan pengobatannya sehingga hampir separuh dari mereka memilih untuk berobat sendiri. Siswa juga menyadari bahwa pilihan pengobatan lain tersedia. 
Kata Kunci: akne vulgaris, Cutibacterium acnes, over-the-counter, pengetahuan, perilaku</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/12494</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.12494</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 39-44</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/12494/6603</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Lily Khalidatussofina Mohamad Khalid Khalid, Dina Arwina Dalimunthe</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/12615</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Overview of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Faustine, Elaine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Andra, Cut Aryfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haykal, Teuku Bob</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Andriyani, Yunilda</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coronary heart disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">perimenopausal women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">postmenopausal women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">women with CHD</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are taking an estimated 17, 9 million lives each year, 85% were caused by coronary heart disease. After menopause, there are physiological changes that occurs in womenâ€™s body that increase the risk of coronary heart disease. Risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease are, family history, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. Objectives: To examine the risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women at RSUP Haji Adam Malik in 2021. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and retrospective approach, carried out at RSUP Haji Adam Malik. The data were taken from 1 January-31 December 2021. Results: The results showed that out of 75 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women who suffered from CHD, 61 patients (81,3%) were &amp;gt;50 years old, 3 patients (4%) had a family history of CHD, 53 patients (70,7%) had hypertension, 45 patients (60%) had diabetes, 58 patients (77,3%) with dyslipidemia, 10 patients (13,3%) were obese, and 14 patients (18,7%) had a history of smoking. Conclusion: Risk factors for CHD in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, are having a family history of CHD, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking.
Keywords: coronary heart disease, risk factors, perimenopausal women, postmenopausal women, women with CHD
Â 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular menyebabkan kematian 17,9 juta penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya, dan 85% diantaranya disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Pada wanita yang telah mengalami menopause, terjadi perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh wanita sehingga risiko penyakit jantung koroner meningkat. Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner antara lain, usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yang dilakukan di RSUP H. Adam Malik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 75 orang wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause yang menderita PJK, sebanyak 61 pasien (81,3%) berusia &amp;gt;50 tahun, 3 pasien (4%) memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan PJK, 53 pasien (70,7%) menderita hipertensi, 45 pasien (60%) menderita diabetes, 58 pasien (77,3%) mengalami dislipidemia, 10 pasien (13,3%) mengalami obesitas, dan 14 pasien (18,7%) memiliki riwayat merokok. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko PJK pada wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause, meliputi riwayat keluarga, usia, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok.
Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, penyakit jantung koroner, wanita dengan PJK, wanita perimenopause, wanita postmenopause </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/12615</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.12615</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 61-68</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/12615/6598</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Elaine Faustine, Cut Aryfa Andra, Dina Arwina  Dalimunthe, Teuku Bob Haykal, Yunilda Andriyani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/13325</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi tentang Penyakit Kanker Serviks, Vaksin HPV, dan Sikap terhadap Vaksin HPV di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Gunawan, Andy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harahap, Feby Yanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Situmorang, Grecia Febriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kanker serviks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">tingkat pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">vaksin HPV</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks (kanker leher rahim) adalah kanker yang terjadi pada leher rahim wanita. Hampir seluruh penyebab kanker serviks diakibatkan oleh Human Papiloma Virus (HPV). Beberapa faktor risiko dari kanker serviks dapat diubah dan dicegah sehingga edukasi dan pencegahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka terjadinya kanker serviks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang kanker serviks di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Metode: Penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional study dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dari kuisoner yang diisi oleh siswi SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil: Dari 55 sampel dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kanker serviks baik (90%). Namun untuk tingkat pengetahuan terhadap vaksin HPV antara baik dan cukup memiliki hasil yang sama (36,3%) sementara untuk sikap terhadap vaksin HPV mayoritas baik (90%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang penyakit kanker serviks, vaksin HPV, dan sikap terhadap vaksin HPV di SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan adalah baik.
Kata Kunci: kanker serviks, tingkat pengetahuan, vaksin HPV
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in a woman's cervix. Almost all causes of cervical cancer are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Several risk factors for cervical cancer can be changed and prevented, so education and prevention are very important to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of female students about cervical cancer at SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Methods: Observational research which is analytic in nature with a cross sectional study design by means of purposive sampling. Data collection from questionnaires filled out by SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan students who met the inclusion criteria were then analyzed with the SPSS application. Results: Of the 55 samples, it can be concluded that the majority had a good level of knowledge about cervical cancer (90%). However, the level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine between good and sufficient had the same results (36.3%) while for attitudes towards the HPV vaccine the majority were good (90%). Conclusion: SMA Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medanâ€™s female student have the level of knowledge of female students about cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine, and attitudes towards the HPV vaccine is good.
Keywords: cervical cancer, level of knowledge, HPV vaccine</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.13325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 55-60</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13325/6602</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Andy Gunawan, Feby Yanti Harahap, Grecia Febriana Situmorang</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/13656</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan Pengobatan Herbal pada Pasien di Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan tahun 2023</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alnaz, Ahmad Razi Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasution, Rizki Fauzan Ghali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasution, Abdul Hakim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Muhammad Rado</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Annisa, Dinda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alifa, Cut Safira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Amelia, Rina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pengobatan alternatif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pengobatan herbal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pengobatan komplementer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pengobatan tradisional</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati terutama di bidang pertanian, yang menyebabkan tingginya angka pemanfaatan herbal untuk pengobatan tradisional. Praktik tersebut dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor terutama faktor sosio-demografis, ekonomi, pendidikanÂ danÂ lainnya.Tujuan. Untuk menganalisisÂ  jumlah dan tipe-tipe dari pengobatan herbal di Puskesmas Pekan labuhan dan juga faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan obat-obatan herbal.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang, pada 119 pasien dewasa di Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan pada rentang waktu penelitian. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling pada pasien yang datang ke puskesmas. data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan tes pearson Ï‡2Â  atau Fischer's Exact test menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi ke-21 untuk windows pada interval kepercayaanÂ 95%.Hasil. Penggunaan pengobatan herbal pada masyarakat sekitar Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan sebesar 49%. Umumnya pengobatan herbal digunakan sebagai obat komplementer, dengan jamu sebesar 39% dan pil ekstrak 23.7%. Penggunaan pengobatan herbal tersebar merata diantara kelompok demografis dan faktor pengobatan. Terdapat 2 faktor yang paling memengaruhi yaitu kepercayaan terhadap keamanan dari pengobatan herbal (PR 3.58, p&amp;lt;0.001) dan persepsi akan mahalnya pengobatan konvensional (PRÂ 1.69,Â p=0.013). Kesimpulan : Penggunaan pengobatan herbal umum digunakan di lingkungan Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan, yang tersebar secara merata dalam berbagai factor latar belakang sosiodemografis. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut yang lebih detail dan dengan cakupan yangÂ lebihÂ luas
Â 
Kata Kunci: Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pengobatan alternatif, Pengobatan herbal, Pengobatan komplementer, Pengobatan tradisional
Â 
ABSTRACT
Background. Indonesia rich in biodiversity mainly in agriculture, causing high number of herbal utilization for medication among local traditional medication. The practice was affected by many factors mainly sociodemographic, economic, education, and other factors. Objectives. To analyze numbers and types of herbal medication in Pekan Labuhan Primary Health Centre and factors affecting the utilization.Methods. This is a descriptive and analytic observational study which is conducted in cross sectional design, on 119 selected adult in the Pekan Labuhan Primary Health Care Center visiting during research time range. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling on patient presenting to the PHC. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate, bivariate analysis was using Pearson Ï‡2 test or Fischerâ€™s Exact test using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 for windows on Confidence Interval of 95%.Results. Utilization of herbal medication among public around Pekan Labuhan PHC were approximately 49% of total. Most of herbal medication were used as complementary medicine using jamu for 39% and extract pills for 23.7%. Â The use of herbal medication were similar among groups of demographic and medication factors, however we reported 2 main affecting factors which were local belief on safety of herbal medication (PR 3.58, p&amp;lt;0.001) and expensive perception of conventional medication (PR 1.69, p=0.013)Conclusion : Utilization of herbal medication is common around Pekan Labuhan PHC, which were similar on most factors. Hence, further detailed and larger research will be required to be conducted 
Keywords: Alternative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Herbal Medication, Traditional medicine, Primary Healthcare Center </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13656</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.13656</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 1-8</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13656/6594</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Razi, Rizki Fauzan Ghali Nasution, Abdul Hakim Nasution, Muhammad Rado Fauzi, Dinda Annisa, Cut Safira Alifa, Rina Amelia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:pub.talenta.usu.ac.id:article/13806</identifier>
				<datestamp>2024-03-28T08:12:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>scripta:Research</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lansia di Puskesmas Medan Amplas pada Tahun 2023</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ridha, Rasyid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laras, Naomi Laksita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aldreyn, Amalia Faghira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rhamadany, Cindy Clara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mildsi, Adam Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alona, Ivana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">indeks massa tubuh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kualitas hidup</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lanjut usia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lingkar pinggang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">body mass index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nutritional status</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">quality of life</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">waist circumference</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Status Gizi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Penuaan adalah proses yang kompleks dengan perubahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan faktor sosial dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek termasuk nutrisi. Aspek tersebut meliputi indera penciuman dan rasa, kemampuan mengunyah dan menelan serta fungsi gastrointestinal yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara status gizi dengan kualitas hidup lansia Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner, serta data status gizi. Status gizi dinilai dengan indeks massa tubuh serta lingkar pinggang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk kategori dan hubungan antar variabel dianalisis dengan Fisher exact Hasil: Pada analisis 28 responden, didapatkan nilai p berturut-turut untuk hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan, adalah 0,596; 0,971; 0,935; dan 0,817 (p &amp;gt; 0,05). Terkait dengan lingkar pinggang dengan kualitas hidup, didapatkan nilai p berturut-turut untuk domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan adalah 0,886; 1,000; 0,599; dan 1,000 (p &amp;gt; 0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh maupun lingkar pinggang dengan kualitas hidup lansia.
Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, kualitas hidup, lanjut usia, lingkar pinggang, status gizi 
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ABSTRACT
Introduction: Aging is a complex process encompassing many changes in physiological, psychological, social, and also nutritional aspects. Olfactory sense, gustatory sense, mastication, swallowing process, and gastrointestinal function are nutritional problems commonly found in elderly that can influence their quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the association between nutritional status and quality of life in elderly. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, using primary data from questionnaires and nutritional status. Nutritional status was assessed by measuring body mass index and waist circumference. The sample was selected by using the purposive sampling method. Variables were shown in categorical variable. The association between variables was analyzed using Fisher exact. Results: Analysis of 28 respondents, the p-value was 0,596; 0,971; 0,935; and 0,817 (p &amp;gt; 0.05) for association between body mass index and physical health, psychological, social, environmental domain, respectively. Regarding association between waist circumference and quality of life, the p-value was 0,886; 1,000; 0,599; dan 1,000 (p &amp;gt;0,05) for physical health, psychological, social, environmental domain, respectively. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship found between nutritional status (body mass index and waist circumference) and quality of life of elderly. 
Keywords: body mass index, elderly, nutritional status, quality of life, waist circumference</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Talenta Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13806</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.32734/scripta.v5i1.13806</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal; 30-38</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-0864</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-8686</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/13806/6595</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Rasyid Ridha, Naomi Laksita Laras, Amalia Faghira Aldreyn, Anju Marlina Simanjuntak, Cindy Clara Rhamadany, Adam Rizky Mildsi, Ivana Alona</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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