Application of Biopesticide from Eucalyptus grandis on Mortality of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera sp.) on Sweet Citrus (Citrus X Sinensis) Plants

Authors

  • Muhammad Taufik Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Cut Fatimah Zuhra Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Boby Cahyady Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Rini Hardiyanti Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Desi Ardilla Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Mariany Razali Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan
  • Zul Alfian Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.6931

Keywords:

Biopesticide, Fruit Fly, Sweet Orange, LC50, Eucalyptus

Abstract

The application of biopesticides is one of the safest alternatives to realize organic agriculture that does not cause harmful impacts to both consumers and the environment. This activity aims to apply biopesticides in eradicating fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) on Sweet Orange (Citrus X Sinensis) plants. The partner location is the Bukit Rumah Sendi Farmers Group in Karo Regency. Eucalyptus grandis leaves were extracted using steam distillation then the concentration of 1,8 Sineol was determined using GCMS and the concentration was 52%. Eucalyptus oil was mixed with kerosene and detergent then determined the LC50 value in fruit flies and observed for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours and produced an LC50 value of 35%. This shows that biopesticides are quite effective in eradicating fruit flies.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Taufik, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Cut Fatimah Zuhra, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Boby Cahyady, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Rini Hardiyanti, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Desi Ardilla, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Agricultural Technology Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Mariany Razali, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan

Pharmacy Department, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Medan, Indonesia

Zul Alfian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Published

2022-04-25