Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Okulasi Ubi Kayu

Effect of Plant Growth Regulator and Media Composition on Growth Budding Planting Cassava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v5i1.2329

Keywords:

okulasi, komposisi media tanam, zat pengatur tumbuh

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh dan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan okulasi ubi kayu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kasa Fakultas Pertanian USU (± 25 m dpl) pada bulan Februari-April 2016 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama sumber zat pengatur tumbuh dengan empat taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian sumber ZPT (P0), air kelapa 50 % (P1), ekstrak bawang merah 100 % (P2) dan IAA 0,05 % (P3) serta faktor kedua komposisi media tanam pukan kambing : top soil : sekam padi dengan tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu: 3:1:1 (M1),2: 1: 2 (M2) and 1: 1: 1 (M3). Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase keberhasilan, kecepatan bertunas, tinggi tunas dan volume akar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sumber zat pengatur tumbuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecepatan bertunas. Dimana sumber zat pengatur tumbuh yang terbaik ialah pada taraf perlakuan air kelapa 50%. Pemberian komposisi media tanam berpenagruh nyata terhadap kecepatan bertunas dan tinggi tunas.Taraf komposisi media tanam yang terbaik ialah pukan kambing : top soil : sekam padi 3:1:1 (M1). Interaksi sumber zat pengatur tumbuh dan komposisi media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter persentase keberhasilan, diameter tunas dan jumlah daun. Taraf kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada pemebrian ekstrak bawang merah 100%, air kelapa 50% dan komposisi media tanam 3:1:1.

 

The purpose of research was effect of plant growth regulator and media composition on growth budding planting cassava.This research was conducted in the screen house of Agriculture Faculty USU (± 25 m asl) from February-April 2016 using factorial group randomized design (RAK) with 3 times repitition. The first factor was source of growth regulators with four levels ie: without not giving the source of ZPT (P0), coconut water 50% (P1),shallot extract 100% (P2) and IAA 0.05% (P3) and the second factor was medium on the growth composition goat manure: top soil: rice husk with three levels of treatment are: 3: 1: 1 (M1),2: 1: 2 (M2) and 1: 1: 1 (M3).The observed parameters was the percentage of success, speed of bud, the bud length, and roots volume. The results of this research showed that the sources of growth regulators affected the speed of germination significantly. The best source of growth regulator treatment was in the level of 50% coconut water. Giving medium on the growth composition significantly affected to the speed germinate and the bud length. The best level of growing media composition is best to goat manuare: top soil: rice husk 3: 1: 1 (M1). Interactions between source of growth regulators and medium on the growth composition significantly affect the success of percentage parameter, the diameter of bud and amount leaves. Thd best level of combination treatment contained in the shallot extract 100%, coconut water 50% and growing media composition 3: 1: 1.

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Published

2017-02-02