Identifikasi Fenotipe Pisang Barangan (Musa acuminata Linn.) di Kabupaten Deli Sedang Sumatera Utara

Identification Phenotypic of the Barangan Banana (Musa acuminata Linn.) in Deli Serdang regency of North Sumatra

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to identify the phenotypic of barangan banana (Musa acuminata Linn.) in Deli Serdang regency of North Sumatra. The research was conducted in Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir district Deli Serdang regency from March to August 2017, data was identified by descriptive survey method based on descriptors for banana (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) with sampling technique using purposive sampling. The result of the research showed that the closest relationship was D1P1S1 and D1P1S3 with the nearest distance value 0,000 and farthest relationship was D1P3S3 and D3P3S2 with a farthest distance value 5,000.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenotipe tanaman pisang barangan (Musa acuminata Linn.) yang ada di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2017 menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan panduan descriptors for banana (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kekerabatan terdekat ada pada sampel D1P1S1 dan D1P1S3 dengan nilai jarak terdekat senilai 0,000 dan hubungan kekerabatan terjauh pada sampel D1P3S3 dan D3P3S2 dengan nilai jarak terjauh senilai 5,000.