Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Dengan Pemberian Bio Slurry Kotoran Sapi

Growth and Yield Response of Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus L. Moench) with Bio-slurry of cow

Authors

  • Fitria Febrina Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
  • Lisa Mawarni Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia
  • Chairani Hanum Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v7i1.2347

Keywords:

bio-slurry, dose, okra, dosis

Abstract

Okra has potential to be horticulture development because it has a high economic value. One of alternative to cultivate vegetable crop is using organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer that can be used in okra cultivation is Bio-slurry of cow. Bio-slurry is organic fertilizer made from cow feces and water. The process of making this bio-slurry fertilizer through anaerobic in closed room. This organic fertilizer is able to neutralize acid soil and increase humus approximately 10-12%. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of Bio-slurry on growth and yield of okra. This study was conducted at Tuntungan district on May to August 2017. This research used non-factorial randomized block design with five doses of Bio-slurry treatment: 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ton/ha. The results showed that Bio-slurry treatment not significant effect on stem diameter, shoot dry weight and root shoot ratio. Bio-slurry treatment increase the fruit length.

Okra berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu alternatif untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran yaitu menggunakan pupuk organik. Pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan dalam budidaya okra adalah Bio-slurry kotoran sapi.Bio-slurry adalah hasil akhir pengolahan limbah berbahan kotoran sapi dan air melalui proses anaerobik dalam ruangan tertutup. Pupuk ini mampu menetralkan tanah yang asam dan menambah humus sebanyak 10–12%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis Bio-slurry yang tepat dalam pertumbuhan dan produksi okra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Ladang Bambu, kecamatan Medan Tuntungan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan perlakuan 5 dosis Bio-slurry yaitu 0, 10, 20, 30 dan 40 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Bio-slurry berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang, bobot kering tajuk dan rasio tajuk akar. Perlakuan Bio-slurry dapat meningkatkan panjang buah

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Published

2019-06-25

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ONLINE AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI

Section

Articles

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