Biologi Serangga Penyerbuk Elaeidobius Kamerunicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Setelah 33 Tahun Diintroduksi di Sumatera Utara

Biology of Insect Pollinator Elaeidobius kamerunicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) after 33 Years being Introduced in North Sumatera

Authors

  • Riki Juliansen Girsang Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Maryani Cyccu Tobing Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Yuswani Pangestuningsih Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/ja.v5i2.2567

Keywords:

Elaeidobius kamerunicus, biologi, kelapa sawit

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari biologi serangga penyerbuk Elaeidobius kamerunicus setelah 33 tahun diintroduksi di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Insektarium Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Marihat mulai bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidup E. kamerunicus 9 – 22 (+ 12,25) hari: telur menetas setelah 1 – 2 (+ 1,01) hari, larva instar pertama 1 – 2 (+ 1,05) hari, larva instar kedua 1 – 2 (+ 1,06) hari, larva instar ketiga 2 – 11 (+ 4,76) hari dan pupa 2 – 3 (+ 2,35) hari. Umur imago jantan 31 - 61 (+ 52,53) hari lebih lama dari pada imago betina 29 – 55 (+ 37,87) hari.

 

The objective of the research was to study the biology of insect pollinator Elaeidobius kamerunicus after 33 years introduction in North Sumatera. The research was conducted at Indonesian Oil Palm Resesarch Institute (IOPRI), Marihat from March to May 2016. It was done by using descriptive method. The results showed that life cycle is 9 – 22 (+ 12.25) days; eggs 1 – 2 (+ 1.01) days, first instar larvae 1 – 2 (+ 1.05) days, second instar larvae 1 – 2 (+ 1.06) days, third instar larvae 2 – 11 (+ 4.75) days and pupae 2 – 3 (+ 2.35) days. Age of males 31 – 61 (+ 52.53) days longer than females 29 – 55 (+ 37.87) days.

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Published

2017-05-02

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL ONLINE AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI

Section

Articles

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