Seedling Growth Evaluation of Rehabilitated Mangrove and Carbon Estimation of Two Types of Mangroves in Perlis, Langkat, North Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v7i02.13463Keywords:
Blue Carbon, Carbon Stock, Mangrove Forest, Perlis Village, RestorationAbstract
Perlis Village is around the mangrove forest in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This village has several barren lands potentially planted with mangroves. They were considering that the livelihoods of most of the people were fishermen and mangrove crab catchers. It is necessary to plant and rehabilitate damaged mangrove forests to restore and repair the ecosystem in Perlis Village. Planting activities were carried out in locations considered suitable for planting 200 seedlings. Three transects were made to obtain vegetation analysis data and carbon content. Each transect consists of six plots in natural forest and restoration forest. When the seedlings at the planting location were 3 months old, observations were carried out again, and of the 135 plants, approximately 67.16 percent were still alive from a total of 200 seedlings planted. Carbon storage in natural forests is 69 Mg ha-1 and 41.64 Mg ha-1 in restoration forests. By enriching the methods and estimating the potential carbon stocks of natural and rehabilitated mangroves in Perlis village in the context of Indonesia's climate change mitigation strategy, it is hoped that this information has the potential to help the blue carbon research community and policymakers
Downloads
References
Clough, B. “Continuing the journey amongst mangrovesâ€. ISME mangrove educational book series, 1, 86. 2013
Thompson, B. S. “Ecotourism anywhere? The lure of ecotourism and the need to scrutinize the potential competitiveness of ecotourism developmentsâ€. Tourism Management, 92, 104568. 2022
Darma, R., Betaubun, P., Arief, A. A. “Review of the use of mangrove forests in supporting the socio-economic life of fishing communitiesâ€. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 575, No. 1, p. 012042). 2020
Malik, A., Mertz, O., Fensholt, R. ‘Mangrove forest decline: Consequences for livelihoods and environment in South Sulawesiâ€. Regional environmental change, 17, 157-169. 2017
Zainuri, AM, Anang Takwanto., and Amir Syarifuddin. “Ecological Conservation Of Mangrove Forests In Mayangan District, Probolinggo Cityâ€. Journal of Dedication, ISSN 1693-3214. 2017
Komiyama A, Ong JE, and Poungparn S. “Allometry, biomass, and productivity of mangrove forests: A review. Journal of Aquatic Botanyâ€. 2008
Mantiquilla, J. A., Shiao, M. S., Shih, H. C., Chen, W. H., Chiang, Y. C. “A review on the genetic structure of ecologically and economically important mangrove species in the Indo-West Pacificâ€. Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 18, 100078. 2021
Yahya, A. F., Hyun, J. O., Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. Y., Lee, K. M., Hong, K. N.,Kim, S. C. “Genetic variation and population genetic structure of Rhizophora apiculata (Rhizophoraceae) in the greater Sunda Islands, Indonesia using microsatellite markersâ€. Journal of plant research, 127, 287-297. 2018
Rahman, K. S., Islam, M. N., Ahmed, M. U., Bosma, R. H., Debrot, A. O., Ahsan, M. N. Selection of mangrove species for shrimp based silvo-aquaculture in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 24, 1-13. 2020
Basyuni, M., Sasmito, S. D., Analuddin, K., Ulqodry, T. Z., Saragi-Sasmito, M. F., Eddy, S, Milantara, N. Mangrove biodiversity, conservation and roles for livelihoods in Indonesia. In Mangroves: Biodiversity, livelihoods and conservation (pp. 397-445). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 2022
AM Zainuri , A. Takwanto, A. Syarifuddin, "Ecological Conservation of Mangrove Forests in Mayangan District, Probolinggo City," Journal of Dedication,
Kamaruddin SS, S. Rozilawati, NACA Che, K. Zaleha, A. Zuhairi, " Morphological Structures of Rhizopora apiculata Blume. and Rhizhopora mucronata LAM ," Science Heritage Journal (GWS)., vol 5, no. 1, 1-4, 2021.
Yunasfi¹, Y., Putri¹, I. F., & Susetya, I. E. The Effect of Plant Distance on Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora apiculata) in Selected Coastal Coast in Indonesia. In SRICOENV 2022: Proceedings of the 3rd Sriwijaya (p. 134). European Alliance for Innovation. 2022
HAU Andi, PPH Adisti, C. Kusmana, " The Growth Performance of Rhizopora apiculata Using the Cut - propagule Method for Mangrove Rehabilitation in Indonesia ," Biodiversitas., vol. 23, no. 12, 6366-6378, 2022.
Basyuni, M., Amelia, R., Suryanto, D., Susetya, I. E., & Bimantara, Y. “Empowerment of Abandoned Ponds for Sustainable Mangrove Rehabilitation Activities in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, Indonesiaâ€. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana, 5(02), 137-147. 2022
Aksornkoae, S. 1993. Ecology and management of mangroves. The IUCN Wetlands Program. Bangkok. Thailand
Kauffman JB and Donato DC . 2012. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Working Paper 86. CIFOR. Bogor. Indonesia.
Comley, B.W.T.; McGuinness, K.A. Above- and below-ground biomass, and allometry of four common northern Australian mangroves. Aust. J. Bot. 2005, 53, 431–436.
Ong, J.E.; Gong, W.K.; Wong, C.H. Allometry and partitioning of the mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata. For. Ecol. Manag. 2004, 188, 395–408.
Clough, B.F.; Scott, K. Allometric relationships for estimating aboveground biomass in six mangrove species. For. Ecol. Manag. 1989, 27, 117–127.
Komiyama, A.; Poungparn, S.; Kato, S. Common allometric equations for estimating the tree weight of mangroves. J. Trop. Ecol. 2005, 21, 471–477.
Tamai, S.; Nakasuga, T.; Tabuchi, R.; Ogino, K. Standing biomass of mangrove forests in southern Thailand. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 1986, 68, 384–388.
Alwidakdo, A., Zikri Azham., and Legowo Kamarubayana. 2014. Study Of Mangrove Growth In Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation Activities In Tanjung Limau Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Agrifor Journal. 13(1), 11-18.
Basyuni, Mohammad & Telaumbanua, TFC & Wati, R & Sulistyono, N & Putri, LAP. (2018). Evaluation of Rhizophora Mucronata Growth at first-year Mangrove Restoration at Abandoned Ponds, Langkat, North Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 126. 012118. 10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012118.
Alongi DM, Murdiyarso D, Fourqurean JW, Kauffman JB, Hutahaean A, Crooks S, lovelock CE, Howard J, Herr D, Fortes M, Pidgeon E. (2016). Indonesia's blue carbon: a globally significant and vulnerable sink for carbon seagrass and mangroves. Wetlands ecology and management , 24 (1), 3-13.
Amelia, R., Basyuni, M., Alfinsyahri, A., Sulistiyono, N., Slamet, B., Bimantara, Y., ... & Arifanti, V. B. (2023). Evaluation of Plant Growth and Potential of Carbon Storage in the Restored Mangrove of an Abandoned Pond in Lubuk Kertang, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Forests, 14(1), 158.
Aminudin, S. Study of the Potential for Carbon Stock in Community Forest Exploitation (Case Study: Community Forest in Dengok Village, Playen District, Gunung Kidul Regency); Bogor Agricultural University: Bogor, Indonesia, 2008.
Murdiyarso D, Purbopuspito J, Kaufman JB, Warren MW, Sasmito SD, Donato DC, Manuri S, Krisnawati H, Taberima S, Kurnianto S. 2015. The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5 (12), pp. 1089-1092
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
