Usulan Perbaikan Metode Kerja Musculoskel Etal Disorders Dengan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Musculoskel Etal Disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/dinamis.v10i2.10783Keywords:
Ergonomi, RULA, Postur Kerja, Risiko Keluhan OtotAbstract
XYZ adalah perusahaan yang berlokasi di Bitung, Kabupaten Tangerang dan memproduksi jus. Pada proses produksi khususnya pada bagian puree para pekerja banyak mengalami sakit pada bagian pinggang, leher, pergelangan tangan, lengan atas dan punggung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi tingkat terjadinya risiko musculoskeletal disorders untuk mengetahui hasil dari metode RULA. RULA merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menginvestigasi gangguan pada anggota bagian atas dan Nordic Body Map merupakan kuesioner sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi risiko ergonomi. Dari hasil penelitian kegiatan berisiko tinggi dan perlu tindakan sekarang juga adalah pencucian buah, pengambilan bubur buah dan penuangan bubur buah. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan pada kegiatan pencucian buah adalah dengan menambahkan alat bantu berupa katrol. Pada kegiatan penimbangan dan penuangan bubur buah akan lebih baik jika posisi bak puree ditinggikan atau semacam diberi rak agar posisi tubuh operator tidak membungkuk.
Downloads
References
S. Bao, N. Howard, P. Spielholz, and B. Silverstein, "Two posture analysis approaches and their application in a modified rapid upper limb assessment evaluation," Ergonomics, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 2118-2136, 2007.
Y. Roquelaure et al., "Epidemiologic surveillance of upperâ€extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population," Arthritis Care & Research: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 765-778, 2006.
K. Huysamen, T. Bosch, M. de Looze, K. S. Stadler, E. Graf, and L. W. O'Sullivan, "Evaluation of a passive exoskeleton for static upper limb activities," Applied ergonomics, vol. 70, pp. 148-155, 2018.
D. P. Valentim, T. de Oliveira Sato, M. L. C. Comper, A. M. da Silva, C. V. Boas, and R. S. Padula, "Reliability, construct validity and interpretability of the Brazilian version of the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Strain Index (SI)," Brazilian journal of physical therapy, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 198-204, 2018.
S. Yazdanirad, A. H. Khoshakhlagh, E. Habibi, A. Zare, M. Zeinodini, and F. Dehghani, "Comparing the effectiveness of three ergonomic risk assessment methods—RULA, LUBA, and NERPA—to predict the upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders," Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 17, 2018.
D. Kee, S. Na, and M. K. Chung, "Comparison of the ovako working posture analysis system, rapid upper limb assessment, and rapid entire body assessment based on the maximum holding times," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 77, p. 102943, 2020.
M. E. Mills, I. Smilyanski, L. Giblinâ€Scanlon, and J. Vineyard, "What are the effects of photographic selfâ€assessment on students' risk for musculoskeletal disorders using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment," Journal of Dental Education, vol. 84, no. 7, pp. 749-754, 2020.
M. Xu, "Ergonomics Risk Assessment of Graphics Tablet Users Using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Tool," in International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, 2020: Springer, pp. 301-308.
J. E. S. Casym and D. N. Oktiara, "Analisis Postur Tubuh Pekerja Home Industry Pastel Menggunakan Analisis Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA)," in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 631-635.
V. Golchha, P. Sharma, J. Wadhwa, D. Yadav, and R. Paul, "Ergonomic risk factors and their association with musculoskeletal disorders among Indian dentist: A preliminary study using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment," Indian journal of dental research, vol. 25, no. 6, p. 767, 2014.
A. Wibowo and A. Mawadati, "The Analysis of Employees’ Work Posture by using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, vol. 704, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012022.
A. Scano, R. M. Mira, P. Cerveri, L. Molinari Tosatti, and M. Sacco, "Analysis of upper-limb and trunk kinematic variability: Accuracy and reliability of an RGB-D sensor," Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 14, 2020.
M. Imron, "Analisis tingkat ergonomi postur kerja karyawan di laboratorium KCP PT. Steelindo Wahana Perkasa dengan metode rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), rapid entire body assessment (REBA) dan ovako working posture analisys (OWAS)," JITMI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 147-153, 2020.
B. Ghosh, S. Sahu, and A. Biswas, "Development of a fuzzy decision support system to deal with uncertainties in working posture analysis using rapid upper limb assessment," in Deep Learning Techniques for Biomedical and Health Informatics: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 119-140.
F. S. di Luzio, C. Lauretti, F. Cordella, F. Draicchio, and L. Zollo, "Visual vs vibrotactile feedback for posture assessment during upper-limb robot-aided rehabilitation," Applied ergonomics, vol. 82, p. 102950, 2020.
A. Colim et al., "Towards an ergonomic assessment framework for industrial assembly workstations—A case study," Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 9, p. 3048, 2020.
C. A. Goldfarb, M. Ezaki, L. B. Wall, W. L. Lam, and K. C. Oberg, "The Oberg-Manske-Tonkin (OMT) classification of congenital upper extremities: update for 2020," The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 542-547, 2020.
D. Ohlendorf et al., "SOPEZ: study for the optimization of ergonomics in the dental practice-musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and dental assistants: a study protocol," Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2020.
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Dinamis : Scientific Journal Mechanical Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
