Study of Contact Surface Roughness on Adhesive Performance in Steel and Aluminium Joints
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/dinamis.v12i2.18847Keywords:
adhesive bonding, tensile test, surface roughness, steel, aluminiumAbstract
Adhesive bonding is a technique widely used in various industries to join materials together. This process provides several advantages over traditional mechanical fastening methods, such as welding or nailing, including improved appearance, weight reduction, stress distribution, and the ability to join dissimilar materials. The advantages of adhesive bonding are simpler assembly, lightweight and lower production costs. This research is one of the developments of the glue adhesive connection method. The materials used in this research are 1100 series aluminium and low carbon steel where both are metals that we often encounter in everyday life. This study aims to analyse the effect of roughness treatment on the surface of each different test specimen using sandpaper with different roughness levels, namely 80 grit, 150 grit and 400 grit. The test conducted in this study was a tensile test to determine the maximum strength of the adhesive strength of each test specimen with ASTM D1002 test standards. The results showed that test specimen A with surface roughness treatment using 80 grit had a tensile strength of 0.2267, test specimen B with surface roughness treatment using 150 grit had a tensile strength of 0.168 and test specimen with 400 grit roughness treatment had a tensile strength of 0.0315.
Downloads
References
Sumaidi, Perilaku Sambungan Geser Dengan Lem Pada Elemen Tarik Baja Ringan, Surabaya: ITS, 2015.
W. Brockmann, P. L. Geiß, J. Klingen, K. B. Schröder and B. Mikhail, Adhesive Bonding: Materials, Applications and Technology, Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, 2009.
J. Ahn, S. Stapleton and A. M. Waas, "Advanced modeling of the behavior of bonded composite joints in aerospace applications," in Composite Joints and Connections, West Yorkshire, Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, 2011, pp. 423-434.
R. N. Fuadi, Studi Ekperimental Pengaruh Kekasaran Permukaan Terhadap Kekuatan Geser, Struktur Makro dan Mikro pada Sambungan Logam Aluminium dengan Adhesive Bonding, Yogyakarta: Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Industri, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2020.
M. Muller, P. Hrabe, R. Choteborsy and D. Herak, "Evaluation of factors influencing adhesive bond strength," Research in Agricultural Engineering, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 30-37, 2006.
F. A. A. Bakar, M. I. A. Wahab, M. A. M. Daril and N. E. S. A. Aziz, "Analysis of Adhesive Wood Bond Strength Using Taguchi Methods Technique," Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 6036-6044, 2024.
M. Pujari-Palmer, R. Giró, P. Procter, A. Bojan, G. Insley and H. Engqvist, "Factors That Determine the Adhesive Strength in a Bioinspired Bone Tissue Adhesive," ChemEngineering, vol. 4, no. 19, pp. 1-19, 2020.
L. F. M. da Silva, T. N. S. S. Rodrigues, M. A. V. Figueiredo, M. F. S. F. de Moura and J. A. G. Chousal, "Effect of Adhesive Type and Thickness on the Lap Shear Strength," The Journal of Adhesion, vol. 82, p. 1091–1115, 2006.
Q. Chen, B. Du, X. Zhang, H. Zhong, C. Ning, H. Bai, Q. Li, R. Pan, B. Zhou and H. Hu, "Parametric Investigation into the Shear Strength of Adhesively Bonded Single-Lap Joints," Materials, vol. 15, no. 8013, pp. 1-13, 2022.
R. Nazari and M. M. Hatami, "A comparative study of the efect of various surface treatments on the fracture behavior of aluminum adhesive joints under mode I loading," Discover Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1-16, 2024.
A. Ghumatkar, S. Budhe, R. Sekhar, M. D. Banea and S. De Barros, " Influence of Adherend Surface Roughness on the Adhesive Bond Strength," Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 13, no. 13, pp. 2356-2370, 2016.
X. Li, M. Dong, D. Jiang, S. Li and Y. Shang, "The effect of surface roughness on normal restitution coefficient, adhesion force and friction coefficient of the particle-wall collision," Powder Technology, vol. 362, pp. 17-25, 2020.
M. H. Khan, O. A. Gali, A. Edrisy and A. R. Riahi, "Effect of oxidation and surface roughness on the shear strength of single lap joint adhesively bonded metal specimens by tension loading," Applied Adhesion Science, vol. 4, no. 21, pp. 1-17, 2016.
T. Sekercioglu, H. Rende, A. Gülsöz and C. Meran, "The effects of surface roughness on the strength of adhesively bonded cylindrical components," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 142, pp. 82-86, 2003.
D. H. Darekar and R. N. Chandore, "Effect of Surface Roughness on Single Lap Adhesive Joint Strength," in 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology (ICRTET - 2018), Karnataka, 2018.
H. I. Firmansyah, A. Purnowidodo and S. A. Setyabudi, Pengaruh Kekasaran Permukaan Aluminium dan Orientasi Sudut Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Laju Rambatan Retak Fiber Metal Laminates, Malang: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya, 2018.
P. Schober, C. Boer and L. A. Schwarte, "Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation," Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol. 126, no. 5, pp. 1763-1768, 2018.
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 DINAMIS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
