Chemical scarification using kno3 to increase seed germination and early growth of Indigofera zollingeriana

Abstract

Indigofera zollingeriana as animal feed contain high protein and a good
alternative source of feed for livestok. In North Sumatera Province, now adays
Indigofera has been introduced to livestockers. This study aims to determine the
effect of scarification by soaking KNO3 (potassium nitrate) on seed germination and
early growth of Indigofera zollingeriana. This research was carried out at Animal
Production Laboratory; Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of North Sumatra Jl. A. Sofyan No. 3 Medan, which began from November
2018 to January 2019. The design used was a factorial completely randomized design
(RAL) with 12 combination factors, each of which contained 3 replications where each
replication contained 15 seeds of Indigofera zollingeriana. The treatment consisted of
2 factors, namely the K factor = KNO3 concentration, K0 = control, K1 = 4 g / l, K2 =
8 g / l, K3 = 12 g / l repeatedly, and L factor = soaking time, L1 = 4 hours, L2 = 8
hours, L3 = 12 hours .
The results showed that the administration of KNO3 and soaking time on Indigofera
zollingeriana seeds had a significant effect on the percentage of sprouts, sprout height,
and growing power. The conclusion of the use of KNO3 with levels of 4 grams and 8
grams has a positive impact on the percentage of germination and height of indigofera
zollingeriana and the duration of 12 hours immersion in the seeds of indigofera
zollingeriana also gives a positive effect on the percentage of sprouts and sprout
height, and the best percentage of growth is on the use of 8 grams of KNO3 with 8
hours of soaking time.