Does COVID-19 stress affect the individual work performance (IWP) of health workers in hospitals during the pandemic?
Apakah stres COVID-19 mempengaruhi individual work performance (IWP) pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit selama masa pandemi?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v18i2.11883Keywords:
individual work performance, pandemic, health workers, COVID-19 stressAbstract
Health workers are at the frontline risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the effect of COVID-19 stress on individual work performance in health workers in hospitals during the pandemic. The measuring tool used is the COVID Stress Scale and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire/ This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The participants in this study were 220 health workers. The results showed that there was an effect of COVID-19 stress on individual work performance in health workers during a pandemic with a significance level (Sig) .000< .05. From the results of coefficient determination (R Square), a contribution is .368 obtained.
Downloads
References
Abbas, M., Nunes, T. R., Martischang, R., Zingg, W., Iten, A., Pittet, D., & Harbarth,S. (2021). Nosocomial transmission and outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019: The need to protect both patients and healthcare workers. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 10(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00875-7
Buheji, M., Jahrami, H., & Dhahi, A, S. (2020). Minimising stress exposure during pandemics similar to COVID-19. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpbs.20201001.02
Chow, A. Y., Suen, M. H. P, Jiao, K., Hao, Y., Wang, J., & Chan, C. L. W. (2022).Fear of contamination, perceived social support and physical health of health social workers in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional survey. Social Work in Health Care, 61(4), 280-297.
Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2017). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L., Polson, R., & O'Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID‐19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: Implications for supporting psychological well‐being. BMC Public Health, 21, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
Guzick, A. G., Candelari, A., Wiese, A. D., Schneider, S. C., Goodman, W. K., & Storch, E. A. (2021). Obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID- 19 pandemic: A systematic review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(71), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01284-2
Hoernke, K., Djellouli, N., Andrews, L., Jackson, S. L., Manby, L., Martin, S., Vanderslott, S., & Padros, C. V. (2021). Frontline healthcare worker’s experiences with personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A rapid qualitative appraisal. BMJ Open, 11(1), 1-13. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e046199
Jonathan, J. Y., Bharatendu, C., Goh, Y., Jonathan, Z. Y., Sooi, K. W., Tan, Y.,Benjamin, Y. Q., Teoh, H-L., Shi, T., Allen, D. M., & Sharma, V. K. (2020). Headaches associated with personal protective equipment – a cross- sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Headache, 60(5), 864-877. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13811
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
Meichen, D., & Kaili, H. (2021). Frontline health care workers’ mental workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33(3), 303-305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539521997257
Meunier, S., Bouchard, L., Coulombe, S., Doucerain, M., Pacheco, T., & Auger, E. (2022). The association between perceived stress, psychological distress, and job performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: The buffering role of health-promoting management practices. Trends in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-021-00136-5
Peters, E. M. J., Schedlowski, M., Watzl, C., & Gimsa, U. (2021). To stress or not to stress: Brain-behavior-immune interaction may weaken or promote the immune response to SARS-CoV-2. Neurobiology of Stress, 14, 1-11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352289521000047
Prasad, K., McLoughin, C., Stillman, M., Poplau, S., Goelz, E., Nankivil, N., Brown,R.M Linzer, M., Cappelucci, K., Barbouche, M., & Sinky, C. A. (2021).Prevalance and correlates of stress and burnout among U.S. healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study. EClinicalMedicine, 35, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100 879
Pusara Digital Tenaga Kesehatan (2022, September 20). 2087 tenaga kesehatan Indonesia gugur melawan COVID-19. Nakes.laporcovid19.org. https://nakes.laporcovid19.org/statistik
Rikin, A. P. (2020, April 16). YLKI: Semua dokter dan tenaga medis wajib dilengkapi APD. Beritasatu.com. https://www.beritasatu.com/kesehatan- aktualitas/621715/ylki-semua-dokter-dan-tenaga-medis-wajib-dilengkapi- apd
Sadovyy, M., Gomez-Sanchez, M., & Breso, E. (2021). COVID-19: How the stress generated by the pandemic may affect work performance through the moderating role of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 180, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110986
Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID stress scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232
Walton, M., Murray, E., & Christian, M. D. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care, 9(3), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872620922795
Wild, J., McKinnon, A., Wilkins, A., & Browne, H. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among frontline healthcare staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(3), 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12340
World Health Organization. (2020, Juni 29). Listings of WHO’s response to COVID-19. WHO. https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020- covidtimeline
Yagci, Z. G., Ozcan. G. G., Yagci, T., & Ceylan, D. (2022). Comparison of frontline healthcare professionals and other healthcare professionals in terms of depression, anxiety, stress, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and quality of life in the COVID-19 pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Investigation, 6(3), 318-325. https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmi.2022.11975
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.