Employee engagement: a literature review

Keterlibatan karyawan: penelusuran literatur

Authors

  • Chairunnisa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro
  • Fatwa Aji Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro
  • Andre Nugraha Wijaya Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v18i2.12190

Keywords:

work engagement, employees, employee engagement

Abstract

This systematic study aims to examine the research results on employee engagement, provide a comprehensive overview of employee involvement, and explore concepts. Methods: The research method used here is a literature review using journals from both national and international through accredited databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Garuda. The search used secondary data from February 14th to May 8th, 2023. Using the keywords employment, AND work AND engagement AND of AND employees. Results: Employee engagement is very influential to the company's progress; when employees do not have work engagement, employee engagement will reduce the goals and profits obtained from a company. Factors that can influence are perceived organizational support, work-family enrichment, tenure, job resources, personal resources, and others. Employees feel that they can stay focused and concentrate on the work even though it is heavy, feel that what they are doing is noble work, and enjoy very intense work. This literature study is expected to serve as a basis for further study of work attachments and other relevant variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amano, H., Fukuda, Y., Baden, MY, & Kawachi , I. (2020). Is work engagement associated with healthier dietary patterns? A cross-sectional study. Journal of Occupational Health, 62 (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12149

Amor, A. M., Vázquez, J. P. A., & Faíña, J. A. (2019). Transformational Leadership and Work Engagement: Exploring The Mediating Role of Structural Empowerment. European Management Journal, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.007

Aziz, F. A., & Raharso, S. (n.d.). Pengaruh Work Engagement Terhadap Employee Service Innovative Behavior: Kajian Empiris Di Minimarket. www.databoks.katadata.co.id

Bakker, AB, & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job Demands–Resources Theory: Taking Stock And Looking Forward. Journal Of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/Ocp0000056

Cao, Y., Liu, J., Liu, K., Yang, M., & Liu, Y. (2019). The mediating role of organizational commitment between calling and work engagement of nurses: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6 (3), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss .2019 .05.04

Dinh, L. N. (2020). Determinants of Employee Engagement Mediated by Work-life Balance and Work Stress. Management Science Letters, 10(4), 923–928. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.003

Eldor, L. (2016). Work Engagement: Toward a General Theoretical Enriching Model. Human Resource Development Review, 15(3), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484316655666

Engelbrecht, M., Rau, A., Nel, P., & Wilke, M. (2020). Emotional well-being and work engagement of nurses who moonlight (dual employment) in private hospitals. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 26 (1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12783

Fani Rakhim, A. (2020). Factors That Cause Work Engagement in the Millennial Performance in BUMN: Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Work Engagement pada Angkatan Kerja Millennial di BUMN. In Proceedings of The ICECRS (Vol. 8).

Felicia, D., Gotani, C., & Tiffany Leonardi, J. (n.d.). IMPLEMENTASI RESILIENSI DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN PT. SUPRA MATRA ABADI. www.tribunnews.com

Green, P. I., Finkel, E. J., Fitzsimons, G. M., & Gino, F. (2017). The Energizing Nature of Work Engagement: Toward A New Need-Based Theory of Work Motivation. Research in Organizational Behavior, 37, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2017.10.007

Henryhand, CJ (2009). The Effect of Employee Recognition and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction and Intent To Leave in The Public Sector.

Ibironke, A. E., & Kolawole, I. O. (2020). Employees’ Engagement as a Determinant of Nurses’ Performance In Lagos State Public Hospitals. LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management, 2(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/0202.02.060

Jindo, T., Kai, Y., Kitano, N., Tsunoda , K., Nagamatsu , T., & Arao , T. (2020). Relationship of workplace exercise with work engagement and psychological distress in employees: A cross-sectional study from the MYLS study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 17 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.101030

Jin, J., & Tang, J. (2021). Exploring the effect of perceived organizational support and resilience on Chinese pharmacists’ engagement in stressful and competitive pharmaceutical work at hospitals. Saudi Pharmaceu

Jin, M. H., & McDonald, B. (2017). Understanding Employee Engagement in the Public Sector: The Role of Immediate Supervisor, Perceived Organizational Support, and Learning Opportunities. American Review of Public Administration, 47(8), 881–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074016643817

Junker, NM, Kaluza, AJ, Häusser , JA, Mojzisch , A., van Dick, R., Knoll, M., & Demerouti, E. (2021). Is Work Engagement Exhausting? The Longitudinal Relationship Between Work Engagement and Exhaustion Using Latent Growth Modeling. Applied Psychology, 70 (2), 788–815. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12252

Khairunnisa, A., Pranandari, K., & Avavidya, A. (2022). RESILIENSI DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA AGEN ASURANSI. Arjwa: Jurnal Psikologi, 1(3), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.35760/arjwa.2022.v1i3.7305

Kurnia, D., & Hendriani, S. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics (IJAE) EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Deby Kurnia adalah Mahasiswa Program Doktoral Manajamen Universitas Riau. 14(1).

Lockwood Nr. (2007). Leveraging Employee Engagement For Competitive Advantage: Hr's Strategic Role?, Society For Human Resource Management Quarterly. HR Magazine.; 52(3): 1-11.

Lucia, R., & Kurniawan, J. E. (2017). Hubungan antara Regiliusitas dan Resiliensi pada Karyawan. In Psychopreneur Journal (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Mark Kasa, Zaiton Hassan, Jackelyn Ng, Abdul Halim Busari, & Nik Norsyamimi Md. Nor. (2021). Role of Flow between Job Demand and Job Resources among the Hotel Employees in Sarawak. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3245.2020

Madyaratri, M. M., & Psikologi, J. (n.d.). Perbedaan Work Engagement Ditinjau Dari Masa Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi PERBEDAAN WORK ENGAGEMENT DITINJAU DARI MASA KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI Umi Anugerah Izzati.

Meilinda, H., Wahyu Handaru, A., & Susita, D. (2020). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Pt. Karya Sakti Sejahtera.

Najeemdeen, I. S., Abidemi, B. T., Rahmat, F. D., & Bulus, B. D. (2018). Perceived Organizational Culture and Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(3), 199–208.

Nurrosidah, A., & Artikel Histori Artikel, I. (n.d.). Work Engagement: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis hh ETNIK : Jurnal Ekonomi-Teknik Work Engagement : A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis.

Ocktafian, Q. (n.d.-b). PENGARUH RESILIENSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN HIDUP. In Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (Vol. 9).

Okudero Okudero, G., Ishola Genty, K., Omoniyi, G., Kabiru, I., & Rafiu, A. (2023). Employee Engagement and Organisational Success among Staff of the Lagos State Ministry Of Transportation Capacity Building and Youth Development View project Demographic Factors and Entrepreneurial Success: A Conceptual Review View project Employee Engagement and Organisational Success among Staff of the Lagos State Ministry Of Transportation. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 5, 875–885. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0501875885

Paramitta, A., & Irvan Dwi Putra, A. (2020). Work Engagement Ditinjau dari Psychological Well-being pada Karyawan PT. Sumatera Berlian Motors. In Philanthropy Journal of Psychology (Vol. 4). Online. http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/philanthropy45

Pramana, I. G. N. A. A., & Putra, M. S. (2022). The effect of work-life balance on work engagement mediated by job satisfaction and life satisfaction. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 9(5), 735–748. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n5.2179

Pri, R. (2017). GAMBARAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN DI PT EG (MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY). Versi Cetak), 1(2), 295–303.

Psikologi, M., & Dahlan, A. (2019). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 08 Agustus. 433–441. http://www.sciencedirect.com/

Purc E, Laguna M. Personal Values and Innovative Behavior of Employees. Front Psychol. 2019 Apr 18;10:865. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00865. PMID: 31057470; PMCID: PMC6482311.

Purna, N. (2015). Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Intensi Keluar.

Putra, A. M., & Darmastuti, I. (2021). PENGARUH WORK ENGAGEMENT DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVENING (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN CV. KARUNIA IBU SAYID, YOGYAKARTA). DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 10(5). http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr

Rameshkumar, M. (2020). Employee engagement as an antecedent of organizational commitment – A study on Indian seafaring officers. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 36 (3), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2019.11.003

Rout, I. J. of M. and S. S. (2017). A Psychological Perspective of Employee Engagement: Implications for Educational Institutions. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317640308

Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's

inevitable obstacles. Broadway books

Ririn, O. : (2018). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis: Performa Volume XV Nomor.

Salsabila, R., Karmiyati, D., & Hijrianti, U. R. (n.d.). Hubungan antara Forgiveness dengan Resiliensi pada Penyintas Pasca Konflik di Aceh. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/cognicia

Sa’adah Puspitasari, A., & Darwin, M. (2021). Effect of Work-Life Balance and Welfare Level on Millennial Employee Performance Through Work Engagement. In International Journal of Science and Society (Vol. 3, Issue 1). http://ijsoc.goacademica.com

Sukoco, I., Fu’adah, D. N., & Muttaqin, Z. (2021). WORK ENGAGEMENT KARYAWAN GENERASI MILENIAL PADA PT. X BANDUNG. AdBispreneur, 5(3), 263. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v5i3.29953

Wardani, L. M. I., & Fatimah, S. (2020). Kompetensi Pekerja dan Efeknya Terhadap Work Engagement: Riset pada Pekerja dengan Horizontal Education Mismatch. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 18(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2020.09

Warner, R., &April, K. (2012). Building Personal resilience at work. EffectiveExecutive, 15(4), 54-68.

Willda, T., Nazriati, E., & Firdaus. (2016). Hubungan resiliensi diri terhadap tingkat stress pada dokter muda fakultas kedokteran Riau. Jom FK, 3(1), 1-9

Vazquez, A. C. S., Magnan, E. dos S., Pacico, J. C., Hutz, C. S., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Adaptation and Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Psico-USF, 20(2), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200202

Vorina, A., SimoniÄ, M., & Vlasova, M. (2017). An Analysis of the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement. Economic Themes, 55(2), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2017-0014

Published

2023-11-24