Copyright and License

1.Authors retains the copyright and gives the journal rights regarding the first publication with the work being simultaneously licensed below Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the author's work and early publications in this journal.

2.Authors can include separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version (for example, send it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this Journal.

3.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., at an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as excerpts of previously published works.

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science (IJNS) license has changed from CC BY to CC BY SA in 2023. This was changed due to the unified license for journals managed by Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara.