Publisher:
This issue has been available online since 31 December 2025 for the regular issue of December 2025. All articles in this issue ( 17 original research articles and 3 systematic review) were authored/co-authored by 69 authors from 3 countries (Indonesia, Philipine, Oman).

CARING: INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCES (IJNS)
Faculty of Nursing
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jalan Prof. A. Ma'as No. 3, Kampus USU Padang Bulan
Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia
Phone : 061-8213318
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