Antibacterial Activities of Perfume: Combination Flower Magnolia alba, Cananga odorata and Mimusops elengi L, Fixed with Pogostemon cablin Oil

Authors

  • Rosnani Nasution Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Azalia Izdhihar Azwar Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Hira Helwati Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Marianne Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v2i1.814

Abstract

Abstract: The making of perfume from the combination Magnolia  alba (M. alba) flower oil, Cananga odorata (C. odorata) and Mimusops elengi L (M. elengi) fixed with Pogostemon cablin oil (P. cablin) have been done. Essential oil of M. alba and C. odorata was distilled by water distillation and extraction essential oil of M. elengi flower using n-hexane evaporated solvent method. Composition perfume through organoleptic test obtained with a ratio of 4% v/v, 4% v/v, and 2% v/v for each essential oil M. alba, C. odorata and M. elengi. Antibacterial activity of the perfume and each of the volatile oil was performed by the disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity test showed that perfumes were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria, but less active. Antibacterial activity of the perfume was more active against E. coli with an inhibitory zone of 8.3 mm and 39.81% inhibitory power  than S. aureus bacterial 7.3 mm inhibition zone with 37.55% inhibitory power. Perfumes after storage for  one, and two months had better antibacterial activity than before storage with an average inhibitory zone of 11-15 mm and inhibitory power of 50- 68,18%.

 

Keywords: Antibacterial, E. Coli, C. Odorata, M. alba, M. elengi, P. cablin, , S. aureus

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rosnani Nasution, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala,  Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Azalia Izdhihar Azwar, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala,  Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

Hira Helwati, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala,  Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

Marianne, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas  Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, 20155

Published

2019-05-08

How to Cite

Nasution, R., Azwar, A. I., Helwati, H., & Marianne. (2019). Antibacterial Activities of Perfume: Combination Flower Magnolia alba, Cananga odorata and Mimusops elengi L, Fixed with Pogostemon cablin Oil. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v2i1.814