Performance of Broilers and Native Chickens Fed with Unfermented and Fermented Arenga Waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i2.311Keywords:
arenga, broilers, native chicken, performanceAbstract
The objectives of this research were to study the performances of broilers and native chicken given arenga waste (APAF) fermentation by Saccaromyces cerevisiae and arenga waste unfermentation (APA) in the ration. Sixty day-old chicks of broiler Arbor Acres strain and sixty native chicken were divided into four dietary treatments and three replications (10 birds/replicate). Design of this experiment was completely randomized design factorial 2x2, with factor A was feeding (A1 = arenga waste unfermentation, A2 = arenga waste fermentation), and factor B was chickens type (B1=native chicken, B2=broilers). The variables observed were: daily weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion. The results showed that the performances of the broiler given fed with unfermented and fermented arenga waste showing no significant differences between all treatments. The results showed that there is an interaction between feeding and chicken type was no significant differences (P>0.05). Conclusion from this research of using fermented and unfermented arenga waste until level of 2.5% in ration showed no significant differences in the performance.
Downloads
References
U. Umiyasih and Y. N. Anggraeny, “Pengaruh Fermentasi Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi dan Kecernaan Ampas Pati Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.),” presented at Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, 2008.
W. Utami, “Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Jagung dengan Tepung Sagu Mutiara Afkir dalam ransum terhadap Performan Sapi PFH Jantan,” Bachelor Thesis. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Surakarta, 2006.
H. Tum and B. Wiro, “Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu) sebagai Pakan Ayam,” presented at Seminar Nasional dan Veteriner, 1999.
H. T. Uhi, S. Usman, Tirajoh and B. Tiro. Pengkajian pemanfaatan pakan ternak potensial di Irian Jaya. Laporan Hasil Pengkajian LPTP Koya Barat, Jayapura, 1997.
A. G. Nataamijaya, T. Hermawati, H. Resnawati and A. Habibie, “Penggunaan Tepung Sagu Sebagai Bahan Ransum Anak Ayam Buras,” Prosiding Seminar, 1988.
T. Antawidjaja, I. A. K. Bintang, Supriyati, A.P. Sinurat, and I. P. Kompiang, “Penggunaan ampas kirai (Metroxylon sago) dan hasil fermentasinya,” Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, vol. 2, no. 3, pp.175-180, 1997.
H. P. Fan, M. Xie, W.W. Wang, S. S. Hou, and W. Huang. 2008. Effect of dietary energy on growth performance and carcass quality of white growing pekin ducks from two to six weeks of age,” Poultry Science, vol. 87, no. 6, pp.1162‒1164, 2008.
I. K. Amrullah, Nutrisi Ayam Broiler. Cetakan Ketiga. Bogor, Lembaga Satu Gunung Budi, 2004.
National Research Council, Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9Th Revised Ed. Washington, National Academy Press, 1994.
Rasyaf, Manajemen Peternakan Ayam Broiler. Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya, 2003.
A. A. Ambara, I. N. Suparta, and I. M. Suasta, “Performan itik cili (persilangan itik peking x itik bali) umur 1‒9 minggu yang diberi ransum komersial dan buatan dibandingkan itik bali,” Peternakan Tropika, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.20‒33, 2013.
A. D. Anggraini, F. Poernama, C. Hanim, and N. D. Dono, “Penggunaan protease dalam pakan yang menggunakan limbah pertanian-peternakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ayam broiler,” Buletin Peternakan, vol. 41, no. 3, pp.243-249, 2017.
N. Arifah, Ismoyowati, and N. Iriyanti, “Tingkat pertumbuhan dan konversi pakan pada berbagai itik lokal jantan (Anas plathyrhinchos) dan itik manila jantan (Cairrina moschata). Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp.718 ‒725, 2013.
B. Indarsih and M. H. Tamsil, “Feeding Diets Containing Different Forms of Duckweed on Productive Performance and Egg Quality of Ducks,” Media Peternakan, vol. 35, no. 2, pp.128-132, 2012.
T. A. Scott, “Variation in feed intake of broiler chickens,” Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia, vol. 15, 2005.