The Optimization of Pudding Formulation Using Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Seen from Antioxidant Content and Sensory Characteristics

Authors

  • Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
  • Monika Rahardjo Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
  • Apfia Jovitatera Faculty of Medicine and Healrh Science, Satya Wacana Christian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i3.568

Keywords:

flavonoid, Noni, organoleptic, phenol, pudding

Abstract

Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is a fruit that known to be effective against many diseases. Its phenol and flavonoid contentacted as antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflamation and to fluent the blood vessel. Because of its content that rich in antioxidant, this research aim to utilized it as a food product. Pudding is one of food product that categorized as a dessert, which in the production does not require heat treatment, so the antioxidant can be maintained. The purpose of this experiment is to find the optimum formulation of Noni pudding seen from antioxidant content and sensory characteristics. The method of this research is total phenolic assay, total flavonoid assay and sensory evaluation from 50 random panelis age between 18-25 years old. The result showed that Noni fruit has total phenolic 0,13423 mg GAE/ml and the total flavonoid 0,11819 mg GAE/mL. The best formulation of pudding resulted from sensory evaluation was found with the addition 10% concentration of Noni extract 10%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. M. Saf-ur, N. Aziz, and A. H. Gilani, “Studies on antidyslipidemic effects of morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit, leaves and root extracts,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 9, pp. 88, 2010.

R. P. Putu, P. A. Risa, and Damiati, Studi Eksperimen Pemanfaatan Buah Mengkudu Menjadi Dodol Beraroma Vanili dan Daun Pandan. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 2014, 10.

Bangun and Sarwono, Sehat dengan Ramuan Obat Tradisional Khasiat dan Manfaat Mengkudu. Jakarta: Agro media Pustaka, 2002.

A. Rohman and S. Riyadi, “Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.),” Journal of Agritech, vol. 25, no. 3, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2005.

H. Winarsi. Antioxidant Alami dan Radikal Bebas: Potensi dan Aplikasinya Dalam Kesehatan. Kanisius, 2007.

K. Sayuti and R. Yenrina, Antioksidan Alami dan Sintetik. Asosiasi Penerbit Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia: Andalas University Press, 2015.

Y. S. Cici, “Penggunaan buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi,” Jurnal Majority, vol. 4, no. 3, 2015.

H. Suidah, “Pengaruh mengkudu terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Wedoroklurk Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo;” Jurnal Keperawatan, vol. 1, no. 1, 2011.

R. F. Ulfah, “Antidiabetic effect of Morinda citrifolia L. as a treatment of diabetes mellitus,” Jurnal Majority, vol. 3, no. 7, 2014.

A. Khoerul and T. Liling, “Kandungan total fenolik, total flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.),” Jurnal Pharmascience, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 83-92, 2016.

J. Biju, C. T. Sulaiman, G. Satheesh, and V. R. K. Kredy, “Total phenolic and flavonoids in selected medicinal plants from kerala,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, 2014.

M. Jun, H. Y. Fu, J. Hong, X. Wan, C. S. Yang, C. T. Ho “Comparison of antioxidant activities of isoflavones form kudzu root (Puerarua labata O),” Journal Food Science Institute of Technologist, vol. 68, pp. 2117-2122, 2003.

S. B. I. Assanga et al., “Effect of maturity and harvest season on antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid of morindacitrifolia l. (noni) grown in Mexico,” African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 12, no. 29, pp. 4630-4639, 2013.

K. David, “Aktivitas antimikroba dan antioksidan ekstrak tepung daun dan buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia),” Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, vol. 28, no. 2, 2018, pp. 105-111.

Amrianto, Mukarramah, D. S. Dike, N. A. Nurun, and D. P. Andi, “Formulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu (morinda citrifolia) dalam bentuk sediaan transdermal liposome cream,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biology for Life, 2017.

S. Deng, B. J. West, and C. J. Jensen, “A quantitative comparison of phytochemical components in global noni fruit and their comercial products,” Food Chemistry, vol. 122, no.1, pp. 267-270, 2010.

A. C. Erungan, I. Bustami, and A. N. Yudistira, “Analisis pengambilan keputusan uji organoleptik dengan metode multi kriteria,” Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, vol. 8, no.1, 2005.

Published

2019-02-19

How to Cite

Nugroho, K. P. A., Rahardjo, M., & Jovitatera, A. (2019). The Optimization of Pudding Formulation Using Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Seen from Antioxidant Content and Sensory Characteristics. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(3), 280 - 288. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i3.568