Feed Modification Using Carrot Flour to Improve Growth and Brightness Koi Fish Color

Authors

  • Emma Zaidar Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Sahat Pangihutan Sihaloho Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/jcnar.v5i1.11989

Keywords:

Cyprinus carpio, Daucus carota, Koi fish, Carrot flour, Color.

Abstract

Color is vital in determining the quality of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio L.) and is even seen as an important component in selecting ornamental fish. Therefore, alternative feed sources are needed, which are highly nutritious and increase the brightness of fish. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding carrot flour (Daucus carota L.) and the concentration that had a good impact on increasing the color of Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio L.). This study used six treatments where treatment A was fed containing Spirulina as a control. Treatment B was the addition of carrot flour with a concentration of 5%, C with a concentration of 10%, D with a concentration of 15%, E with a concentration of 20%, and F with a concentration of 25%. The results showed that adding carrot flour affected the brightness of the color of the fish. The best color improvement is found in treatment F, with a value of 6.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yuliani, F., Dewi E. and Tutik K. 2013. Larvae Production of Rainbow Kurumoi Fish (Melanotaenia Parva) at the Research and Development Center for Hisa Fish Cultivation. Biology National Seminar. Depok.

Mulyani, LF 2013. The Effect of Ketapang Leaf Extract (Terminalia cattapa) on the Survival and Growth of Botia Fish (Chromobotia cracanthus) Larvae. [Thesis]. Aquaculture Study Program. Mataram University.

Mahasri, G., L. Wulandari and Kismiyati. 2001. Histopathological Changes in the Skin of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Infested with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Cohabitation. Fisheries and Maritime Scientific Journal. 3(1).

Sari, NP, L. Santoso and S. Hudidah. 2012. The Effect of Addition of Shrimp Head Meal in Feed on the Pigmentation of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) of the Kohaku Type. E-Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Technology. 1(1). ISSN: 2302-3600.

Bakhtiar, Ir. Joseph. 2004. Freshwater Ornamental Fish Cultivation for Export. Agro MediaPustaka. Jakarta.

Twigg, D. 2013. The Koi Smart Book. PT. Main Library Gramedia. Jakarta.

Dwijayanti, Y. 2005. Effect of Use Spirulina Algae Powder in Feed Artificial Against Discoloration of Fish Botia(Botia macracanthus Bleeker). [Thesis]. Fisheries Department. University Padjadjaran. Fennema, OR 1996. Food Chemistry. 3rd Editions. Marcel Decker, Inc. New York.

Lorenz, T. 2000. NatuRoseTM Natural Astaxanthin as a Carotenoid and Vitamin Source for Ornamental Fish and Animals. p.8

Kjellenberg, L. 2007. Sweet and Bitter Taste in Organic Carrot. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Fennema, O.R. 1996. Food Chemistry. 3th Edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.

Almatsier, S. 2001. Basic Principles of Nutrition Science. PT. Main Library Gramedia. Jakarta.

Lorenz, T. 1998. A Review of Carotenoids, Astaxanthin as a Pigment and Vitamin Source for Cultured Penaeus Prawn.

Utami, DAT, et al. 2014. Combination Variations of Pumpkin Flour (Cucurbita moschataD.) And Azolla Flour (Azolla pinnata R.Br.) On Brightness Color of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio L.). Scientific Journal of Biology: 1-12.

Riki. 2015. The Effect of Concentration of Carrot Flour (Daucus carota) on Feed Against Increasing Goldfish Color(Carassius auratus). Faculty North Sumatra University of Agriculture. Medan

Published

2023-05-18