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2656 - 0674
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Journal Scope
Manuscripts for the International Journal of Ecophysiology are in the form of research or studies covering the field of Biological Sciences.
The related topics are as follows:These are the main branches of biology: For a more detailed list, see outline of biology.
Anatomy – the study of organisms structures
Comparative anatomy – the study of evolution of species through similarities and differences in their anatomy
Histology – the study of tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy
Astrobiology (also known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and bioastronomy) – the study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe
Biochemistry – the study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level
Biological engineering – the attempt to create products inspired by biological systems or to modify and interact with the biological systems
Biogeography – the study of the distribution of species spatially and temporally
Bioinformatics – the use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other biological data
Biolinguistics – the study of the biology and evolution of language
Biomechanics – the study of the mechanics of living beings
Biomedical research – the study of health and disease
Biophysics – the study of biological processes by applying the theories and methods traditionally employed in the physical sciences
Biotechnology – the study of the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification and synthetic biology
Synthetic biology – research integrating biology and engineering; construction of biological functions not found in nature
Botany – the study of plants
Phycology – scientific study of algae
Plant physiology – concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants
Cell biology – the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell
Chronobiology – the study of periodic events in living systems
Cognitive biology – the study of cognition
Conservation biology – the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife
Cryobiology – the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings
Developmental biology – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure
Embryology – the study of the development of embryo (from fecundation to birth)
Gerontology – study of ageing processes
Ecology – the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment
Evolutionary biology – the study of the origin and descent of species over time
Genetics – the study of genes and heredity
Genomics – the study of genomes
Epigenetics – the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence
Immunology – the study of the immune system
Marine biology (or biological oceanography) – the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings
Microbiology – the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things
Bacteriology – the study of bacteria
Mycology – the study of fungi
Parasitology – the study of parasites and parasitism
Virology – the study of viruses and some other virus-like agents
Molecular biology – the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry
Nanobiology – the application of nanotechnology in biological research, and the study of living organisms and parts on the nanoscale level of organization
Neuroscience – the study of the nervous system
Paleontology – the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life
Pathobiology or pathology – the study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease
Pharmacology – the study of the interactions between drugs and organisms
Physiology – the study of the functions and mechanisms occurring in living organisms
Phytopathology – the study of plant diseases (also called Plant Pathology)
Psychobiology – the application of methods traditionally used in biology to study human and non-human animals behaviour
Quantum biology – the study of the role of quantum phenomena in biological processes
Systems biology – the study complex interactions within biological systems through a holistic approach
Structural biology – a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules
Theoretical biology – the branch of biology that employs abstractions and mathematical models to explain biological phenomena
Zoology – the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, evolution and behaviour, including:
Ethology – the study of animal behaviour
Entomology – the study of insects
Herpetology – the study of reptiles and amphibians
Ichthyology – the study of fish
Mammalogy – the study of mammals
Ornithology – the study of birds
