Relationship between the Practise of Consuming Pork Lawar and the Prevalence of Taeniasis in Kerobokan Village, Badung Regency, Bali

Authors

  • Ni Luh Putu Ayu Gayatri Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Hemma Yulfi Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v6i3.11012

Keywords:

Pork lawar, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Taeniasis

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction: Taeniasis is an infection brought on by Taenia sp. Tapeworms, one of which is Taenia solium, whose intermediate host is swine. Adult tapeworms develop in the intestines of the host (human) after consuming infected pork that was not properly prepared. Lawar babi is one of the Balinese dishes that utilises cooked, undercooked, or even uncooked pork. Balinese, including residents of Kerobokan Village, are accustomed to eating pork lawar. Objective: To determine the relationship between the consumption of pork lawar and the incidence of taeniasis in the village of Kerobokan, Badung Regency, Bali. Methods: This is a correlative categorical research with a cross sectional design. The study population is people in Kerobokan Village, Bali Province. Using power of 0.8 strength of linear correlation of 0.25, and additional 10% for incomplete data, we obtain sample size of 128 people who meet inclusion criteria. Data was obtained by filling out a set of validated questionnaire. Results: Sixty-five out of 128 respondents (50.8%) were found to possess a positive inclination towards the consumption of pork lawar, and only 1 (one) respondent (0.08%) had a history of taeniasis. The significance value of the correlation (p) between the habit of eating pork lawar and a history of taeniasis was 0.312. Conclusion: There is a lack of correlation between the practise of consuming pork lawar and the prevalence of taeniasis among the population residing in Kerobokan Village, located in the Badung Regency of Bali.

Keywords: Pork lawar, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Taeniasis

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. Coral-Almeida, S. Gabriel, E. N. Abatih, N. Praet, W. Benitez and P. Dorny, "Taenia solium Human Cysticercosis: A Systematic Review of Sero-epidemiological Data from Endemic Zones around the World," National Library of Medicine, 2015.

WHO, "Taeniasis/cysticercosis Fact Sheet," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/taeniasis-cysticercosis. [Accessed 15 Maret 2022].

A. L. Okello and L. F. Thomas, "Human taeniasis: current insights into prevention and management strategies in endemic countries," Dovepress, vol. 10, p. 107-116, 2017.

Torgerson PR, Devleesschauwer B, Praet N, Speybroeck N, Willingham AL, Kasuga F, et al. World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 11 Foodborne Parasitic Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis. PLoS Med 2015;12.

Wandra T, Depary AA, Sutisna P, Margono SS, Suroso T, Okamoto M, et al. Taeniasis and cysticercosis in Bali and North Sumatra, Indonesia. Parasitol Int 2006;55:S155–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.024.

L. Gutama, A. Salim, N. Jaya, I. Suyasa, M. Devinta and I. Wahyuniari, "Red Worm Free Program for Ada Village Communities,"Serving Udayana Bulletin,vol. 20, 2021.

Trisdayanti NPE, Sawitri AAS, Sujaya IN. Sanitation Hygiene and the Potential Presence of E. Coli Virulence Genes in Lawar in Kuta: Challenges of Tourism and Food Health in Bali. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 2015;3:99–105.

H. S. Bekti, N. Habibah, L. P. Rinawat, N. P. C. D. P. Yasa, O. D. G. Rindi, N. K. A. K. Dewi, N. P. A. D. Savitri and A. Rakhmawati, "Microscopic Identification of Taenia solium in Pig Farming,"Health Journal,vol. 12, 2021.

Susanty E. Taeniasis solium and Sistisercosis in human. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) 2019;12:1–6.

T. Wandra, S. S. Margono, M. S. Gafar, J. M. Saragih, P. Sutisna, A. R. Sudewi, A. Depary, H. Yulfi, H. Darlan, M. Okamoto, M. O. Sato, Y. Sako, M. Nakao, K. Nakaya, P. S. Craig and A. Ito, "Current Situation of Taeniasis and Cysticercosis in Indonesia,"Tropical Medicine and Health, vol. 35, p. 323-328, 2007.

L. G. Barus, "Relationship of Taenia solium Infection to Pork Consumption in Simalingkar B Area,"Medan : University of North Sumatra,2021.

Wilson M, Sarti E, Roberts J, Gutierrez IO, Schantz PM, Flisser A, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Taenia Solium Taeniasis and Cysticercosis in Humans and Pigs in a Village in Morelos, Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992;46:677–85.

N. S. Watts, M. Pajuelo, T. Clark, M.-C. I. Loader, M. R. Verastegui, C. Sterling, J. S. Friedland, H. H. Garcia and R. H. Gilman, "Taenia solium Infection in Peru: A Collaboration between Peace Corps Volunteers and Researchers in a Community Based Study," Plos One Collection Personalized Medicine, 2014.

C. V. Simatupang, "Description of the State of Taenia solium in the Pardomuan Nauli Community, Selayang Village, Finish District, Langkat Regency,"Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Medan Health Polytechnic,2019.

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Ayu Gayatri NLP, Yulfi H. Relationship between the Practise of Consuming Pork Lawar and the Prevalence of Taeniasis in Kerobokan Village, Badung Regency, Bali. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2023Sep.1 [cited 2024May15];6(3):148-55. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/11012