Risk Factors Analysis of Premature Canities in Medical Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara Class 2016-2018

Authors

  • Eka Zhaki Safira Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Nelva Karmila Jusuf Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i1.3543

Keywords:

Risk Factors, Premature Canities

Abstract

Abstract. Background. Premature canities is a terminology to describe a premature graying of hair before the age of 25 in Asians.The ethiopathogenesis of premature canities is still not fully understood, but there are risk factors associated to premature canities such as gender, family history, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, other disease, micronutrients deficiencies. Aims: to evaluate risk  factors that influence the incidence of premature canities in medical students of University of Sumatera Utara class 2016-2018. Methods: This research is an analytic research with the number of subjects are  80 respondents using bivariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. Results: of the 80 respondents, 57 respondents (71,2%) had premature canities. Based on bivariate analysis, it was obtained p value ≤ 0,05 for family history and stress, Based on multiavariate analysis, it was obtained p value ≤ 0,05 for family history (p value = 0,000), which means family history is the most dominants factors for premature canities. Conclusion: there is a correlation between premature canities and family history and stress and Family history is the most dominant risk factors that associated to premature canities in medical students of University of Sumatera Utara class 2016-2018. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Mistry, J. R.Gosh, A. R. Bandyopadhyay, “Histomorphological and Quantitive Characteristics of Black and Gray Human Scalp Hair,” Journal of Life Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 49-52, 2010.

Y. Devaraj et al., “A Clinicoepidemiology Study of Premature Canities of Degree College Students in The Rural Area,” International Journal of Advance in Case Reports, vol. 3, no. 14, pp. 489-493, 2016.

H. Shin et al, “Association of Premature Hair Graying with Family History, Smoking, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study,” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 321-327, 2016.

P. Ashraf, R. Simanulingkalit, N. K. Jusuf, “Association between Premature Canities and Quality of Life at Medan, Indonesia 2017,” Bali Medical Journal, vol. 7, no.2, pp. 339-345, 2018.

R. G. Brown, K. Harmen, and G. Johnston, Lecture Notes: Dermatology, Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016.

P. K. Nigam, and P. Nigam, “Prematur Graying of Hair (Premature Canities): A Concern for Parent and Child,” Journal of Pigmentary Disorder, vol.4, no.1, pp. 1-6, 2017.

A. Kumar, H. Shamim, and U. Nagaraju, “Premature Graying of Hair: Review with Updates,” International Journal of Trichology, vol. 10, no.5, pp. 198-203, 2018.

A. A. Belli, F. Etgu, S. O. Gok, B. Kara, G. Dogan, “Risk Factor for Premature Hair Graying in Young Turkish Adults,” Pediatric Dermatology, vol.33, no. 4, pp. 438-442, 2016.

S. Chakrabarty, P. G. Krishnappa, D. G. Gowda, J. Hiremath, “Factors Associated with Premature Hair Graying in Young Indian Population,” International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 8, no.1, pp. 11-14, 2016.

F. Naieni, B. Ebrahimi, H. R.Vakilian, Z. Shahmoradi, “Serum Iron, Zinc, and Copper Concentration in Premature Graying of Hair,” Biological Trace Elements Research, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 30-34, 2011.

D. Daulatabad, A. Singal, C. Grover, N. Chhillar, “Profile of Indian Patients with Premature Canities,” Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leproplogy, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 169-172, 2016.

Y. Bhat et al., “Serum Iron, Ferritin and Calcium Levels in Premature Canities,” Hair: Therapy & Transplantation, vol. 6, no.1, pp. 1-3, 2016.

A. A. Zayed, A. D. Shahait, M. N. Ayoub, A. Yousef, “Smoker’s hair: Does smoking cause premature hair graying?,” Indian Dermatology Online Journal, vol.4, no.2, pp. 90-92, 2013.

A. M. El-Sheikh, N. N. Elfar, H. A. Mourad, E. S. Hewedy, “Relationship between Trace Elements and Premature Hair Graying,” International Journal of Trichology, vol. 10, no.6, pp.278-283, 2018.

Published

2020-01-20

How to Cite

1.
Eka Zhaki Safira Lubis, Jusuf NK. Risk Factors Analysis of Premature Canities in Medical Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara Class 2016-2018. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2020Jan.20 [cited 2024Jul.3];3(1):48 - 58. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/3543

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>