Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018

Authors

  • Yuni Silalahi Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Ricke Loesnihari Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i3.3626

Keywords:

Diabetic Retinopathy, DMT2, HbA1c, Relationship

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. This complication can occur due to hyperglycemia that occurs in blood vessels for a long period of time. To determine whether there is a relationship between HbA1c levels on the incidence of diabetic retinopathy on pationts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan period of 2017 until 2018. This research is an analitical study with retrospective method (case control) and conducted at the General Hospital of Haji Adam Malik Medan. Data collection was performed on medical records of diabetic retinopathy patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in the period January 2017 to December 2018. Data were collected by using medial records of patients with simple random sampling technique with a total sample is 46 samples, 23 samples of diabetic retinopathy, and 23 samples that were not diabetic retinopathy. The results of this study indicate that of 23 diabetic retinopathy samples, 2 of them had controlled HbA1c and the other 21 are not controlled. As well as of the 23 samples were not diabetic retinopathy, 5 of them had HbA1c controlled HbA1c and 18 were uncontrolled. The result of the analysis with chi square test showed no relationship between HbA1c levels to the incidemce of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients with a p value of 0,06. From this study it was found that there was no relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in the 2017-2018 period.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mursi, ZA, Hendriati, Isrona. L. 2018, The Relationship of LDL Cholesterol to the Degree of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Eye Section of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Period JanuaryDecember 2015, Andalas Health Journal 7 (4): 498-503

WHO. 2016 Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycemia, Report of WHO / IDF Consultation

Cho, N., Shaw, JE, Karuranga, S., Huang, Y., da Rocha Fernandes, JD, Ohlrogge, AW, Malanda, B. 2018 , IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global Estimates of Diabetes Prevalence for 2017 and Projections for 2045, accessed 10 May 2019, Available at: https://www.diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com/article/S0168-8277(13)00385-9/fulltext

Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia (RI Ministry of Health). 2018, RISKESDAS National Report, accessed 9 May 2019, Available from: https://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/18110200003/potret-sehat-indonesia-dari-riskesdas-2018.html

Nursyamsi, Muhiddin HS, Jennifer G. 2018, Knowledge of Diabetic Retinopathy Amongst Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Nusantara Medical Science Journal 3 (2): 23-29

Lee, R., Wong, TY & Sabanayagam, C. 2015, Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Macular Edema and Related Vision Loss, accessed 9 May 2019, Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4657234/

Ridhani A. 2018, Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Eye Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in January 2016-December 2017, thesis, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Refa, S., Dewi, NA 2005, 'Relationship between HbA1c and Serum Lipid Levels with Severe Degree of Diabetic Retinopathy', Brawijaya Medical Journal, 21 (3): 138-144

Nordwall, M., Abrahamsson, M., Dhir, M., Fredikson, M., Ludvigsson, J., Amqvist, HJ 2015, 'Impact of HbA1c Followed From Onset of Type 1 Diabetes, on the Development of Severe Retinopathy and Nephropathy: The VISS Study (Vascular Diabetic Complications in Southeast Sweded), Diabetes Care, 38: 308-315

Arisandi, R., Yusran, M., Mutiara, H. 2018, Relationship of HbA1c Levels with Diabetic Retinopathy Incidence Rate in Patients Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Following Prolanis at the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, Lampung University Medical Journal 7 (3): 19-23

Fadli, N. 2016, Relationship of HbA1c Levels to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients in Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Accessed 20 November 2019, Available at: https://eprints.umm.ac.id/33012

Valizadeh, R., Moosazadel M., Bahaadini K., Vali L., Lashkari T., Amiresmaili M. 2016 , 'Determining the Prevalence of Retinopathy and Its Related Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Kerman, Iran', Republic of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, accessed 19 December 2019, Available at: http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.phrp.2016.08.004

Published

2021-09-07

How to Cite

1.
Silalahi Y, Ricke Loesnihari. Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2021Sep.7 [cited 2024Nov.23];3(3). Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/3626