Determination of the Best Quality of Sappan Bark Kombucha Drink Based on Its Sensory Characteristic

Authors

  • Santi Pratama Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Karina Nola Sinamo Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Sentosa Ginting Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Terip Karo-Karo Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i01.8163

Keywords:

fermentation time, kombucha, secang bark, sugar concentration

Abstract

Kombucha secang is a fermented drink of Acetobacter xylinum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the addition of sappan bark. The purpose is to get the best quality of kombucha secang drink based on sensory characteristics with differences in the amount of sugar and fermentation time. The research was conducted using a factorial completely randomized design method. The factors were the addition of sugar concentration (G = 10%, 20% and 30%) and the fermentation time (F = 4, 7, 10 and 13 days). The parameters observed were raw material characteristics, sensory tests in the form of color, aroma, taste, viscosity, general acceptance, and the best drink quality with further tests of antioxidant activity, alcohol content, and total plate number. The best quality characteristic of the kombucha secang drink was the addition of 20% sugar concentration and 10 days of fermentation time with antioxidant activity IC50 of 31.9744 ppm, the alcohol content of 0.1967%, and total plate count (TPC) of 7.6 x 105 CFU/ml.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

W. Wiridjati and R. R. Roesman, “Fenomena penggunaan media sosial dan pengaruh teman sebaya pada generasi milenial terhadap keputusan pembelian,” J. Manaj. dan Pemasar. Jasa, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 275–290, 2018, doi: 10.25105/jmpj.v11i2.2950.

Rifkowaty dan Martanto, “Minuman fungsional serbuk instan jahe (Zingiber officinale rosc) dengan variasi penambahan ekstrak bawang mekah (Eleutherine americana Merr) sebagai pewarna alami,” J. Tek. Pertan. Lampung, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 315–324, 2016.

K. N. Sinamo, F. Hasan, and U. Hasanah, “Physico-chemical and microbial properties of buffalo milk yoghurt drink,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 454, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012119.

Marwati, H. Syahrumsyah, and R. Handria, “Pengaruh konsentrasi gula dan starter terhadap mutu teh kombucha,” Teknol. Pertan., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 49–53, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://jtpunmul.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/5-syafrizal-vol-9-no-11.pdf.

N. A. Essawet et al., “Polyphenols and antioxidant activities of kombucha beverage enriched with coffeeberry® extract,” Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. Q., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 399–409, 2015, doi: 10.2298/CICEQ140528042E.

R. Sari dan Suhartati, R. Sari, dan Suhartati Balai Litbang Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Km, S. Selatan, and K. pos, “Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) : Tumbuhan Herbal Kaya Antioksidan,” pp. 57–68, 2010.

D. S. Fardhyanti and R. D. Riski, “Pemungutan Brazilin dari kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) dengan metode maserasi dan aplikasinya untuk pewarnaan kain,” J. Bahan Alam Terbarukan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2015, doi: 10.15294/jbat.v4i1.3768.

D. Setyaningsih, A. Apriyantono, and M. P. Sari, Analisis sensori: untuk industri pangan dan agro. Bogor: IPB Press, 2010.

A. Prakash, F. Rigelhof, and E. MIller, “Antioxidant Activity,” Encycl. Chromatogr. Third Ed. (Print Version), no. 4, 2009, doi: 10.1201/noe1420084597.ch21.

S. Fardiaz, Mikrobiologi Pangan 1. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1992.

F. D. Utari, Sumirat, and M. Djaeni, “Produksi antioksidan dari ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) menggunakan pengering berkelembaban rendah,” J. Apl. Teknol. Pangan, vol. 6, no. 3, 2017, Accessed: Jan. 04, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jatp.ift.or.id/index.php/jatp/rt/printerFriendly/241/0.

R. Simanjuntak and N. Siahaan, “Pengaruh konsentrasi gula dan lama fermentasi terhadap mutu teh kombucha,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Tinggi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 81–92, 2011.

M. Elfita and Amanda, “Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa ( + ) Morelloflavon Dari Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Gamboge ( Garcinia xanthochymus ),” Pros. Semirata FMIPA Univ. Lampung 2013, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 265–268, Sep. 2013, Accessed: Jan. 04, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.fmipa.unila.ac.id/semirata/article/view/821.

P. N. Suhardini and E. Zubaidah, “Study of Antioxidant Activity on Various Kombucha Leaves During Fermentation,” J. Pangan dan Agroindustri, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 221–229, 2016, Accessed: Jan. 04, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jpa.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpa/article/view/322.

N. Nasrun, Jalaluddin, and Mahfuddhah, “Pengaruh jumlah ragi dan waktu fermentasi terhadap kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi kulit pepaya,” J. Teknol. Kim. Unimal, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 1, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.29103/jtku.v4i2.68.

L. Sa’diyah and K. A. P. Lestari, “Pengaruh Lama Pemanasan Terhadap Nilai ALT Bakteri Teh Kombucha The Effect of Heating Duration on the Bacterial TPC in Kombucha Tea,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 21–24, 2020.

Published

2023-01-10

How to Cite

Pratama, S., Sinamo, K. N., Ginting, S., & Karo-Karo, T. (2023). Determination of the Best Quality of Sappan Bark Kombucha Drink Based on Its Sensory Characteristic. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(1), 67 - 74. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v5i01.8163