This journal is an open journal that is available worldwide.

All published articles can be accessed by readers, privately or via institutions. Readers have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, distribute, print, search, and link all articles in Journal of Environmental and Development Studies (JEDS).

The name and e-mail address entered to this journal site will be used exclusively for stated journal and will not be used for any other purposes/ or other parties.

The author stated that the manuscript submitted to Journal of Environmental and Development Studies (JEDS) is free of any sort of plagiarism and has never been published in any journal.