Relationship Between Levels of Physical Activity and The Incidence of Constipation in Medical Students of The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v8i1.25814Keywords:
constipation scoring system, global physical activity questionnaire, physical activity, aktivitas fisik, konstipasi, kuesioner aktivitas fisik globalAbstract
Background: Physical activity refers to all body movements produced by skeletal muscle contractions that substantially increase energy expenditure. Constipation is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, painful defecation, excessive straining, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation. Reduced physical activity is considered one of the contributing factors to constipation.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity level and the occurrence of constipation among medical students of Universitas Andalas, class of 2020.
Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving 68 respondents conducted in September until October 2023 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Physical activity levels were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), while constipation was evaluated using the Constipation Scoring System questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson chi-square test to determine the relationship between physical activity level and constipation occurrence.
Results: The results showed that nearly half of the respondents (45.6%) had a moderate level of physical activity. Constipation was more frequently observed among female respondents and was most common at the age of 21 years. Statistical analysis demonstrated no significant relationship between physical activity level and the occurrence of constipation among medical students of Universitas Andalas, class of 2020 (p=0.052).
Conclusions: There was no significant association between physical activity level and constipation occurrence among medical students of Universitas Andalas, class of 2020.
Keywords: constipation scoring system; global physical activity questionnaire; physical activity
Latar Belakang: Aktivitas fisik merupakan seluruh gerakan tubuh yang dihasilkan oleh kontraksi otot rangka dan berperan dalam meningkatkan pengeluaran energi. Konstipasi adalah gangguan gastrointestinal yang ditandai dengan penurunan frekuensi buang air besar, tinja keras, nyeri saat defekasi, kesulitan pengeluaran tinja, mengejan berlebihan, rasa tersumbat pada area anorektal, serta sensasi evakuasi yang tidak tuntas. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik diduga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya konstipasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian konstipasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 68 responden dan dilakukan pada dari September sampai Oktober 2023 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), sedangkan kejadian konstipasi dinilai menggunakan Constipation Scoring System. Analisis hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian konstipasi dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square Pearson.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah responden (45,6%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang. Kejadian konstipasi lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden perempuan dan paling sering terjadi pada usia 21 tahun. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian konstipasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2020 (p=0,052).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kejadian konstipasi pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2020.
Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik; konstipasi; kuesioner aktivitas fisik global
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ghifari Aulia Dzakwan, Husnil Kadri, Havriza Vitresia, Rauza Sukma Rita, MIftah Irrahmah, Selfi Renita Rusjdi

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