Correlation of Body Mass Index and Kellgren-Lawrence Degrees in Genu Osteoarthritis

Authors

  • Vien Hardiyanti Siloam Hospital Kupang
  • Mariane Devi Siloam Hospital Kupang
  • I Made Buddy Setiawan Department of Orthopedics, Siloam Hospital Kupang
  • Herman P. L. Wungou Department of Radiology, Siloam Hospital Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3369

Keywords:

BMI, Kellgren-Lawrence, obesity, osteoarthritis genu, IMT, obesitas, osteoartritis genu

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a major risk factor for osteoarthritis.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between body mass index with Kellgren-Lawrence degree in genu osteoarthritis patients.

Methods: This study used cross-sectional design on 97 participants diagnosed with genu osteoarthritis in Siloam Hospital Kupang in the period January-December 2017. Measurement of height and weight was carried out for the calculation of Body Mass Index. Kellgren-Lawrence degrees were obtained with x-ray photos.

Results: Most patients were women (69 patients, 71.7%), 50-59 years old (34 patients, 35.1%), with obesity (61 patients, 62.9%).

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between BMI and Kellgren-Lawrence degree in genu osteoarthritis (p = 0.000).

Keywords: BMI, Kellgren-Lawrence, obesity, osteoarthritis genu

 

 

Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis pada lutut.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan korelasi indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan derajat Kellgren-Lawrence pada pasien penderita osteoartritis genu.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 97 responden yang didiagnosis dengan osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Siloam Kupang pada periode Januari-Desember 2017. Derajat Kellgren-Lawrence ditentukan berdasarkan foto x-ray konvensional.

Hasil: Penderita osteoartritis terbanyak adalah perempuan (69 pasien, 71,7%), berusia antara 50-59 tahun (34 pasien, 35,1%), dan dengan IMT kategori obesitas (61 pasien, 62,9%).

Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara IMT dan derajat Kellgren-Lawrence pada penderita osteoartritis genu. (p = 0,000).

Kata kunci: IMT, Kellgren-Lawrence, obesitas, osteoartritis genu

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Published

2020-08-28

How to Cite

1.
Hardiyanti V, Devi M, Setiawan IMB, Wungou HPL. Correlation of Body Mass Index and Kellgren-Lawrence Degrees in Genu Osteoarthritis. SCRIPTA SCORE Sci Med J. [Internet]. 2020Aug.28 [cited 2024Apr.20];2(1):1-5. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/3369

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal

Section

Research Article

Copyright (c) 2020 Vien Hardiyanti, Mariane Devi, I Made Buddy Setiawan, Herman P. L. Wungou

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