Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak tentang Cuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Panobasan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v2i1.3392Keywords:
children's knowledge, diarrhea, hand washing, cuci tangan, diare, pengetahuan anakAbstract
Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which feces are discharged from the bowel in loose consistency or even liquid form, and the frequency is usually more often ( usually three times or more) in one day. Non-hygienic lifestyles, such as not washing hands before consuming food and after doing activities can cause negative impact to health, particularly the occurrence of diseases that related to poor sanitation, such as diarrhea. The prevalence are more common by 10 % in rural areas compared to 7.4% in urban areas. Incidence rate in diarrhea tends to be higher in group with lower education whom work as farmer, fisherman, or labor.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship of childrend`s knowledge about hand washing and diarrhea occurence.
Methods: This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data is primary data that were collected directly from respondents through questionnaire. The respondents were chosen by stratified random sampling method.
Results: From data of 35 respondents, the p-value 0.005 ( p <0.05), PR value 0.364 ( 0.177 – 0.749).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between childrend`s knowledge about hand washing with diarrhea in Panobasan village.
Keywords: children's knowledge, diarrhea, hand washing
Latar Belakang: Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Kebiasaan kurang higienis berupa tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan atau tidak mencuci tangan setelah melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama munculnya penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang rendah salah satunya yaitu diare. Prevalensi diare lebih banyak di pedesaan dibandingkan perkotaan, yaitu sebesar 10% di pedesaan dan 7,4 % di perkotaan. Diare cenderung lebih tinggi pada kelompok pendidikan rendah dan bekerja sebagai petani, nelayan dan buruh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari sampel menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan cara stratified random sampling.
Hasil: Dari 135 responden, hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare didapatkan hasil dengan nilai p = 0,005 (p < 0,05), dan nilai PR = 0,364 (0,177 – 0,749).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahauan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare di desa Panobasan.
Kata kunci: cuci tangan, diare, pengetahuan anak
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Copyright (c) 2020 Nurul Wahida Harahap, Karina Sugih Arto, Supriatmo, Dina Arwina Dalimunthe
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