Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018

Authors

  • Rahel Imelda Panggabean Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
  • Raden Ajeng Dwi Pujiastuti Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5564

Keywords:

backpacks, messenger packs, neck pain, risk factors for neck pain, faktor risiko nyeri leher, nyeri leher, tas ransel, tas sandang

Abstract

Background: Neck pain is a musculoskeletal pain that often occurs in the community. The prevalence of neck pain in the community for 1 year is 40% and higher in women. Neck pain can reduce neck joint movement and functional activity of the neck so that it can disturb one's activities. Neck pain also often occurs in medical students, usually caused by how to use a bag, bag weight, duration of carrying bag, gender and body weight.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of neck pain and to determine whether there was a comparison between the use of backpacks and messenger bags with  the occurrence of  neck pain in the students of the Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara, 2016-2018.

Methods: This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research subjects were 170 people.

Results: Based on comparison of backpack users who experienced neck pain as many as 74 people and messenger bag users who experienced neck pain as many as 65 people with a chi-square analysis (p = 0.112) means it does not have a significant relationship.

Conclusion: the use of backpacks is more likely to cause neck pain than messenger bags, but it is not significant among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara 2016-2018.

Keywords: backpacks, messenger bags, neck pain, risk factors for neck pain

 

Latar Belakang: Nyeri leher adalah salah satu nyeri muskuloskeletal yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat. Prevalensi nyeri leher yang terjadi di masyarakat selama 1 tahun besarnya 40% dan lebih tinggi pada wanita. Nyeri leher dapat mengurangi gerakan sendi leher dan aktivitas fungsional leher sehingga dapat mengganggu kegiatan seseorang. Nyeri leher juga sering terjadi pada mahasiswa kedokteran, biasanya disebabkan oleh cara  penggunaan tas, berat beban tas, durasi membawa tas, jenis kelamin dan berat badan.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbandingan  antara penggunaan tas ransel dan tas sandang dengan kejadian nyeri leher pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 170 orang.

Hasil: Berdasarkan perbandingan pengguna tas ransel yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 74 orang dan pengguna tas sandang yang mengalami nyeri leher sebanyak 65 orang dengan analisa chi-square (p=0,112) yang maksudnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.

Kesimpulan: penggunaan tas ransel lebih banyak menimbulkan kejadian nyeri leher dibanding tas sandang namun tidak signifikan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2016-2018.

Kata Kunci: faktor risiko nyeri leher, nyeri leher, tas ransel, tas sandang

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Cover SCRIPTA Vol 3 No 1

Published

2021-08-28

How to Cite

1.
Panggabean RI, Pujiastuti RAD. Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018. SCRIPTA SCORE Sci Med J. [Internet]. 2021Aug.28 [cited 2024Nov.21];3(1):23-3. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/scripta/article/view/5564

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal

Section

Research Article

Copyright (c) 2021 Rahel Imelda Panggabean, Raden Ajeng Dwi Pujiastuti

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