Amoebic Liver Abscess Multifocal with Bilateral Parapneumonic Effusion: A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v7i3.11844Keywords:
Amoebic liver abscess, Parapneumonic effusionAbstract
A liver abscess is defined as a pus-filled mass in the liver that can develop from injury to the liver or an intraabdominal infection disseminated from the portal circulation. The majority of these abscesses are categorized into pyogenic or amoebic, although a minority is caused by parasites and fungi. Most amoebic infections are caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Complications of amoebic liver is abscess Pleuropulmonary involvement, which is reported in 20–30% of patients. A male patient, 53 years old, was admitted to Hospital for Upper right abdominal pain, Fever, Cough, Pain in the lower right chest. Chest examination found weakened bronchovesicular breath sounds as high as RIC V, Pleural Friction Rub, wet crackles. Abdominal Examination found supel palpation, liver palpable 2 fingers below the arcus costae and 2 fingers below the process xiphoid, blunt edge, soft consistency, tenderness pain in the dextra hypochondrium. Laboratory report Anti Amoeba : Positive 40,3 unit. The patient was given intravenous metronidazole therapy 3x750 mg for 10 days. Complications of Amoebic Liver Abscess is Pleuropulmonary involvement. Pulmonary and pleural amebiasis is an uncommon disease, usually occurring on the right side of the lung compared to the left side. Pulmonary amoebiasis is a life-threatening, but treatable, condition.
Downloads
References
A. Mischnik, W.V. Kern, R. Thimme, “[Pyogenic liver abscess: Changes of Organisms and Consequences for Diagnosis and Therapy],†Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 142, no. 14, pp. 1067–1074, 2017.
J. Loscalzo, A. Fauci, D. Kasper, S. Hauser, D. Longo, J. Jameson, “Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21e.†McGraw Hill, 2022
O.P. Sharma, “Lung diseases in the tropics. Part 2: Common tropical lung diseases: diagnosis and management,†Tubercle and Lung Disease, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 359-370, 1993.
D.P. Kristin, “Pulmonary Amebiasis Complicated With Massive Left Empyema And Respiratory Failure: A Case Report.†Sanamed, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 45– 49. 2020.
R.W. Light, “Pleural Effusion Due to Parasitic Infection, Pleural Diseases,†vol, 6, pp. 271-273, 2013.
S.A. Sahn, “Diagnosis and Management of Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyema, Clinical Infectious Diseases,†vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 1480–1486, 2007.
I.A. Nusi, “Abses Hati Amuba. In Setiati dkk (ed). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II Edisi VI. Jakarta: FKUI, pp: 1991-4. 2015.
R.P.S. Makkar, G.K.R. Sachdev, “Alcohol Consumption, Hepatic Iron Load and the Risk of Amoebic Liver Abscess: A Case-control Study.†Internal Medicine, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 644–647, 2003.
R.W. Light, “Pleural Effusion Due to Parasitic Infection, Pleural Diseases,†vol. 6, pp.271-273, 2013.
A.G. Nugroho, “A Rare Case Of Primary Pulmonary Amoebiasis Without Gastrointestinal Involvement: A Case Report,†Jurnal Respirasi, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.134–138, 2021.
R. Roediger, M.L. Melman, “Pyogenic and Amoebic Infections of the Liver.†Gastroenterol Clin N Am, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 361–377, 2020.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Sumatera Medical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ) and Faculty of Medicine as well as TALENTA Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, will be allowed only with a written permission from Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ).
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here.
The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document.