The Relationship of Working Period with the Incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Cleaning Service Workers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v3i2.3253Keywords:
Contact Dermatitis, Irritant, Allergic, Occupational Contact Dermatitis, Cleaning ServiceAbstract
Occupational skin diseases are the third most common occupational diseases. The most common occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis covering 90-95%. The majority of contact dermatitis occurs in the hands. This study aims to determine the relationship of working period with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in cleaning service workers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study is analytic method study which uses cross sectional design and uses questionnaire. Respondent were drawn using consecutive sampling. The study showed that 33,2% of cleaning service workers had contact dermatitis. The prevalence of contact dermatitis in women 75,8% and men 24,2%. The contact time for workers who come into contact chemical >2 hours is 100%. The use of PPE on cleaning service workers is 89,3%. Most ethnic group suffering from contact dermatitis are the 77,4% Batak people. The highest level cleaning service education is high school 59,4%. The results of the analysis with the chi square test of working life with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis were (p=0,383). There is no significant relationship of working period with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in cleaning service workers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Downloads
References
[2] Ivanov, D.I. The Global Occupational Health Network. Available at : https://www.who.int/ceh/gohnet_18_3.pdf. Sept 2011
[3] Mancini, A.J. , Kaulback, K. , Chamlin, S.L. The socioeconomic impact of atopic dermatitis in the United States: a systematic review. Pediatriac Dermatol. 2008; 25: 1–6.
[4] Cashman, M.W. , Reutemann, P.A. , Ehrilich, A. Contact dermatitis in the United States: epidemiology, economic impact, and workplace prevention. Dermatol Clin. 2012; 30: 87–98.
[5] Anderson SE, Meade BJ. Potential health effects associated with dermal exposure to occupational chemicals. Environmental health insights. 2014 Jan;8:EHI-S15258.
[6] Pacheco KA. Occupational dermatitis: How to identify the exposures, make the diagnosis, and treat the disease. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2018 Jun 1;120(6):583-91.
[7] James, W., Elston, D.M., Treat, J.R., Rosenbach, M.A., Neuhaus, I.M. Andrews’ Diseases of The Skin, Twelfth Edition. United States : Elsevier; 2016
[8] Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Laporan Nasional 2007, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia. Des 2008.
[9] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Skin Exposure & Effects. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Jul 2013.
[10] Wikinson, S.M. Dermatology, Fourth Edition. United States : Elsevier. pp 274- 285. 2018.
[11] Pradaningrum S, Lestantyo D, Jayanti S. HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, LAMA KONTAK, DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PENGRAJIN TAHU MRICAN SEMARANG. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2018 Jul 1;6(4):378-86.
[12] Indrawan IA, Suwondo A, Lestantyo D. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja bagian premix di PT. X Cirebon. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2014;2(2):110-8.
[13] Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Available at : http://www.pdpersi.co.id/peraturan/kepmenkes/kmk12042004.pdf
[14] Mukriani. Analisis Kesejahteraan Cleaning Service di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Available at : http://repository.utu.ac.id/583/1/I-V.pdf . 2016.
[15] Ghazali M.V., Sastroamihardjo S., Soedjarwo, S.R., Soelaryo, T., Pramulyo, H.S. 'Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis',Jakarta : CV. Sagung Seto. 2014.
[16] Luckhaupt, S.E., Dahlhamer, J.M., Ward, B.W. et al. Prevalence of dermatitis in the working population, United States, 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Ind Med. 2013; 56: 625–634
[17] Aneja, S. Irritant Contact Dermatitis. Available at : https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049353-overview#a5. 2019.
[18] Modjtahedi SP, Maibach HI. Ethnicity as a possible endogenous factor in irritant contact dermatitis: comparing the irritant response among Caucasians, blacks, and Asians. Contact dermatitis. 2002 Nov;47(5):272-8.
[19] Helm, T.N., ‘What are the race, sex, and age-related demographics of allergic contact dermatitis?’accessed 26 November 2019, Available at : https://www.medscape.com/answers/1049216-4816/what-are-the-race-sex-and-age-related-demographics-of-allergic-contact-dermatitis. 2019
[20] Attwa E, El‐Laithy N. Contact dermatitis in car repair workers. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2009 Feb;23(2):138-45.
[21] Oakley, A.and Koch, K. ‘Hand dermatitis’, Available at : https://dermnetnz.org/topics/hand-dermatitis/. 2018.
[22] Agarwal US, Besarwal RK, Gupta R, Agarwal P, Napalia S. Hand eczema. Indian journal of dermatology. 2014 May;59(3):213.
[23] Lysdal, S. H. ‘PhD thesis Occupational hand eczema and its career consequences among trained hairdressers : a register based questionnaire study’. 2011.
[24] Chen YX, Cheng HY, Li LF. Prevalence and risk factors of contact dermatitis among clothing manufacturing employees in Beijing: a cross-sectional study. Medicine. 2017 Mar;96(12).
[25] Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Dermatitis, Allergic, Contact. Available at : https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/allergic_derm.html. Sept 2016.
[26] Weston, W.L, Howe, W., Patient education : Contact dermatitis (including latex dermatitis)(Beyond the Basics). Available at : https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contact-dermatitis-including-latex-dermatitis-beyond-the-basics. 2019
[27] Afifah A, Ernawati D, Sudaryanto S. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada karyawan binatu (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Kedokteran).2012.
[28] Cohen DE. Occupational Dermatosis. Handbook of Occupational Safety and Health 2nd ed. 1999
[29] Susitaival P, Flyvholm MA, Meding B, Kanerva L, Lindberg M, Svensson Å, Olafsson JH. Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ‐2002): a new tool for surveying occupational skin diseases and exposure. Contact dermatitis. 2003 Aug;49(2):70-6.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Sumatera Medical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ) and Faculty of Medicine as well as TALENTA Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, will be allowed only with a written permission from Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ).
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here.
The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document.
