Development of an IoT-Based MAX30102 Optical Sensor Device to Analyze Oxygen Saturation and Heart Rate During Qur’an Recitation

Authors

  • Muhammad Sontang Sihotang Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
  • Wahyu Imam Mulya Diploma Program in Physics, Faculty of Vocational, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v8i1.24931

Keywords:

Heart rate, Internet of Things (IoT), MAX30102, Qur’an recitation, Oxygen saturation

Abstract

Reading the Qur’an as an active spiritual vocalization activity can influence physiological responses, particularly oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate. This study aims to design and evaluate a detection device to measure the effect of active Qur’an recitation on SpO2 and heart rate using a MAX30102 optical sensor integrated with an Internet of Things (IoT) system. The system consists of a MAX9814 sound sensor, ATmega328 microcontroller, RTC DS3231 module, microSD storage, LCD display, and real-time monitoring via the Blynk application. The experiment involved five healthy students (3 males and 2 females, aged 20–22 years) from the Diploma Program in Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Measurements were conducted for five minutes under three conditions: before, during, and after Qur’an recitation. The results show a significant decrease in heart rate by 12.08% (p < 0.05) and a significant increase in oxygen saturation by 1.69% (p < 0.001) after recitation. The system achieved accuracy levels with 7.06% error for heart rate and 0.67% for SpO2. This study demonstrates the novelty of integrating optical sensing and IoT-based real-time monitoring to analyze physiological responses to active Qur’anic recitation.

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Published

2026-05-22