The Relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Physical Activity Related to Gender among Undergraduates in the Colombo District

Authors

  • Tharindi Wijerathne Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kaatsu International University (KIU), Battaramulla, 10120, Western Province, Sri Lanka
  • Dina Keumala Sari Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
  • Thanuja Liyanage Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University, Belihuloya, 70140, Sri Lanka
  • Lakshika Liyanage Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, General Sir John Kothalawala Defense University, Rathmalana, 10390, Sri Lanka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v8i3.20595

Keywords:

emotion, emotional intelligence, psychological, physical activity, state university, youth

Abstract

Background: Emotions are dynamic aspects of human nature and serve as inspiration for behavior. Higher emotional intelligence (EI) is associated with greater resilience and lower levels of depression. Certain situations can increase physical activity (PA) among young people. This study examined gender differences in EI and PA among undergraduates at State Universities in Colombo District. Objective: To assess how emotional intelligence and physical activity differ between genders in this population. Methods: A descriptive, quantitative, correlational study was conducted with 397 undergraduates who completed the Wong and Low EI questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Participants were from State Universities in Colombo District, mainly exhibiting moderate to low PA levels. Males showed significantly higher EI than females (z = -3.829, p = .001), while there was no significant difference in PA between genders (z = -.938, p = .348). Conclusion: Males demonstrate higher EI than females, but physical activity levels do not significantly differ by gender. Most participants had low to moderate PA levels, which can inform strategies for preventing non-communicable diseases among youth.

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Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Wijerathne T, Keumala Sari D, Liyanage T, Liyanage L. The Relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Physical Activity Related to Gender among Undergraduates in the Colombo District. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2025Sep.1 [cited 2025Sep.27];8(3):162-8. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/20595

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)

Section

Research Article

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