Implementation of the IPK® Esports Method in a Professional League of Legends Team: A Pilot Study on Circadian Monitoring, Neurofunctional Recovery, and Cognitive Performance

Authors

  • Juan Carlos Andrade Physiotherapy Department, IPK® Esports Academy/Universidad Europea Valencia, Valencia, 46005, Spain
  • Mikeldi Aguirre Berasategui Physical Activity Department, IPK® Esports Academy, Bilbao, 48001, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32734/sumej.v9i2.21428

Keywords:

circadian rhythms, esports performance, neurotraining, physiotherapy, sleep monitoring

Abstract

Introduction: Esports athletes are exposed to neurophysiological stress, irregular sleep patterns, and cognitive overload, which can impair performance and health. The IPK Esports® Method integrates daily wellness tracking, circadian rhythm monitoring, and neurofunctional physiotherapy.
Objective: To describe the implementation of the IPK Esports® Method in a professional League of Legends team, highlighting a one-time 7-day circadian rhythm assessment with Kronowise® and the application of individualized neurophysiological interventions. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted during the preparation and regular competitive season. Players completed daily wellness questionnaires. Weekly neurotraining sessions were implemented to enhance motor control and cognitive performance. A single 7-day assessment with Kronowise® recorded circadian parameters and estimated sleep. Post-training, players underwent reaction tests. Based on data, customized physiotherapy interventions were applied. Results: Circadian analysis showed delayed sleep onset, fragmented sleep, and high pre-sleep blue light exposure, informing targeted sleep hygiene strategies. Participants with higher circadian stability tended to have lower reaction time variability. Given the pilot sample (n=2), findings are exploratory, and no inferential analysis was conducted. Conclusion: The IPK Esports® Method enables a personalized, data-driven approach to optimize health, recovery, and performance in esports athletes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Bonilla H, Madrid JA, Rol MA. Kronowise®: An ambulatory circadian system based on TAP and light. Chronobiol Int. 2019;36(2):230–243.

[2] Donoghue J, Vaeyens R, O'Neill C, et al. Sleep and performance in esports: challenges and interventions. Int J Esports. 2023;2(1):23–31.

[3] Escribano-Peñas P, Madrid JA, Rol MA. Application of circadian markers for optimizing sleep and recovery in elite athletes. Front Physiol. 2021;12:715503.

[4] Bonnar D, Castine B, Kakoschke N, et al. Sleep interventions in competitive esports: a scoping review. Sleep Health. 2020;6(6):715–722.

[5] Estivill-Domenech J, et al. Case report: Circadian dysregulation and emotional instability in an elite esports athlete monitored with Kronowise®. Front Psychiatry. 2024;15:1129153.

[6] Madrid-Navarro CJ, Puertas Cuesta FJ, Escamilla-Sevilla F, et al. Validation of a Device for the Ambulatory Monitoring of Sleep Patterns: A Pilot Study on Parkinson’s Disease. Front Neurol. 2019;10:356.

[7] Ortiz-Tudela E, Martínez-Nicolás A, Albares J, et al. Ambulatory Circadian Monitoring (ACM) based on Thermometry, motor Activity and body Position (TAP): A comparison with polysomnography. Physiol Behav. 2014;126:30–38.

[8] Mullington JM, Abbott SM, Carroll JE, et al. Developing biomarker arrays predicting sleep and circadian-coupled risks to health. Sleep. 2016;39(4):727–736.

[9] Kräuchi K, Cajochen C, Werth E, et al. Functional link between distal vasodilation and sleep-onset latency? Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2000;278:R741–R748.

[10] Castaño-Castaño S, Madrid JA, Rol MA. Light exposure during training affects sleep and cognitive performance in esports athletes. Chronobiol Int. 2023;40(7):985–995.

[11] Martinez-Nicolas A, Madrid JA, Rol MA. Chronodisruption: A new definition. J Chronobiol. 2022;39(5):213–220.

[12] Tomic D, Martic M, Tufekovic M, et al. Physiological demands and performance testing in esports: A scoping review. Sports. 2022;10(3):47.

[13] DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Balentine J, Schmidt G, et al. Managing the health of the esports athlete: An integrated health management model. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019;5(1):e000467.

[14] Himmelstein D, Liu Y, Shapiro JL. An exploration of mental skills among competitive League of Legends players. Int J Gaming Comput Mediat Simul. 2017;9(2):1–21.

[15] Pereira A, Lopes F, Mota M, et al. Physical fitness and performance in esports players: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3197.

[16] DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Werner WG, Douris PC, et al. Esports players, got muscle? Competitive video game players’ physical activity, fitness, and health. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019;5:e000467.

[17] Pedraza-Ramirez I, Musculus L, Raab M, et al. Cognitive skills in esports: A comparison of novice and expert players. Front Psychol. 2020;11:832.

[18] Polman R, Trotter M, Poulus D, et al. Esports: A new window on neurocognitive performance and cognitive enhancement. Front Sports Act Living. 2022;4:889258.

[19] Smith MJ, Birch PD, Bright D. Identifying stressors and coping strategies of elite esports competitors. Int J Gaming Comput Mediat Simul. 2022;14(2):1–14.

[20] Rudolf K, Bickmann P, Froböse I, et al. Demands and health risks in esports: A systematic review. J Phys Act Health. 2020;17(2):101–110.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-01

How to Cite

1.
Juan Carlos Andrade, Mikeldi Aguirre Berasategui. Implementation of the IPK® Esports Method in a Professional League of Legends Team: A Pilot Study on Circadian Monitoring, Neurofunctional Recovery, and Cognitive Performance. Sumat. Med. J. [Internet]. 2026 May 1 [cited 2026 May 2];9(2):110-4. Available from: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/smj/article/view/21428

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.