Potential Of Bintaro (Carbera Odollam Gaertn) , Amethyst (Brugmansia Candida Pers) And Babandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L) As A Biopesticide Against Pest Leptocorisa Acuta On Rice Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jopt.v7i2.4322Keywords:
Leptocorisa acuta, insecticide, kacubungAbstract
Abstract
Rice plants (Oryza sativa) is a crop of the main food commodities in Indonesia. Rice production continues to be improved to meet the needs of the community, however, efforts to increase rice production still faces problems, namely Hama walang sangit Leptorisa acuta.. One alternative to control insect pests Leptorisa acuta relatively safe, inexpensive, and easily obtained is the utilization of botanical insecticides. One of them is by using plants Bintaro (Carbera odollam Gaertn), Amethyst (Brugmansia candida Pers) and Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) vegetable insecticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Bintaro (Carbera odollam Gaertn), Amethyst (Brugmansia candida Pers) and Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) in controlling the Pest Leptocorisa acuta. This study uses the RAL Non-Factorial with 6 Level of treatment and 5 replications. From the results obtained that the treatment with the use of plants kacubung can suppress the population of pest Leptocorisa cut by 100% by the time of application for 1 day after application. Of this study are expected in the future can use kacubung as insecticides with different pests so that in the future kacubung can be used as a vegetable insecticide that is environmentally friendly, economical, and right on target.
Downloads
References
Afriani, A., Heviyanti, M. And Syawal Harahap, F., 2019. Effectiveness Of Gliocladium Virens In Controlling Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Capsici Disease On Chilli Plant. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(3), Pp.403-411.
Astriani, D., 2010. Utilization Of Weeds Babadotan And Tembelekan In The Control Of Sitophillus Spp. On The Seed Corn. Jurnal Agrisains, 1(1).
Bhadauria, N.S. And Singh, P., 2009. Assessment Of Losses In Paddy Caused By Leptocorisa Varicornis. Annals Of Plant Protection Sciences, 17(1), Pp.231-231.
Harahap, F.S., 2019. Analysis Of Weed Vegetation On The Land To Plant Corn (Zea Mays L.). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(2), Pp.216-221.
Herwita, I. 2015. Plant Kecubung (Datura Metel L.) As The Material Of The Mangrove Insecticide Botanists To Control Pests Aspidomorpha Milliaris F. Jurnal Littri 21(1),
Idris, H., 2016. Plant Kecubung (Datura Metel L.) As Raw Material Of Insecticides Botanists To Control Pests Aspidomorpha Milliaris F. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 21(1), Pp.41-46.
Irma R. Gusti, N. S. Dan Gde Oka, D. 2017. The Identification Of The Chemical Compounds Of Ethanol Extract Of Flowers Kecubung (Datura Metel L.) In Bali As A Potential Anesthetic. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 6(2): 121-126.
Manopo R , Christina L. Salaki , Juliet E.M Mamahit Dan, Emmy Senewe.2013. The Dense Population And The Intensity Of The Attack Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa Acuta Thunb.) In Rice Crops In Southeast Minahasa District. Ejournal.Unsrat.Ac.Id. Vol 2 No. 3 (20130.
Ohgushi, H., Yoshihara, K. And Kamiya, T., 1980. Bovine Thymus Poly (Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose) Polymerase. Physical Properties And Binding To DNA. Journal Of Biological Chemistry, 255(13), Pp.6205-6211.
Pracaya Dan Kahono PC. 2011. Tips For Successful Rice Cultivation. Singkawang: PT. Macanan Jaya
Prijono, 1999. Prospects And Strategy of Utilization of Natural Insecticides In IPM. Materials Research Development And Utilization Of Natural Insecticides. Bogor.
Salleh. 1997. Ethno Botany, Ethno Pharmacognasy And Documentation Of Malaysia Medicinal And Aromatic Plants. UKM. Malaysia.
Thamrin, M., Dan S. Asikin. 2008. Alternative Control Of Insect Pests Of Vegetables Eco-Friendly In The Land Of The Valley. Swamp Land Agricultural Research Center (Balittra). Research Report Balittra. Hlm 375-386.
Tjahjono Dan Harahap, I.S.B., . 1994. Control Of Pests And Diseases Of Rice.. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.
Walida, H., Harahap, F.S. And Dalimunthe, B.A., 2019. Isolasi Dan Uji Antagonis Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Rebung Bambu Terhadap Cendawan Fusarium Sp. Jurnal Agroplasma, 6(2), Pp.1-6.
Wilson, C. And Tisdell, C., 2001. Why Farmers Continue To Use Pesticides Despite Environmental, Health And Sustainability Costs. Ecological Economics, 39(3), Pp.449-462.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Pertanian Tropik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
