Characteristics of Chemical Properties of Oil Palm Soil at Plant Age in Different Areas of Land
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jopt.v7i2.4308Keywords:
Nutrient Status, Leaning Land, Palm OilAbstract
This study aims to identify the fertility variable that is an obstacle in Bilah Hulu Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Regency by evaluating the status of soil fertility and assessing alternative management in accordance with the status of soil fertility found in the Center of the People's Palm Oil Plantation, N Satu Aek Nabara Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency with a height of ± 80 meters above sea level. This research is a phenomenological qualitative descriptive study with a land survey and is supported by qualitative laboratory analysis. Soil sampling is carried out in the survey area sequentially based on where the estimated nature of the soil is different from the purposive random sampling method, so the results of the soil analysis obtained are expected to reflect the true value. 60 cm and recording the coordinates using the Global Positioning System. Whereas soil management information is obtained by direct field observation and in-depth interviews with farmers in a snowball aiming to obtain complete information from farmers. Soil chemical properties analyzed in C-organic laboratory, CEC, Base Saturation. To determine the chemical properties of the soil with certain criteria that have been determined. Based on Technical Instructions for Evaluating Soil Fertility. Soil fertility parameters that become obstacles in the status of soil fertility in N Satu Aek Nabara Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency are low soil organic matter content, and very low soil fertility. The direction of management of soil fertility for sloping land units in the lower, palm, and peak areas of palm oil is in the form of adding organic matter with compost and fertilizer and inorganic substances in accordance with recommendations to improve soil fertility status.
Downloads
References
Adiwiganda, R., Lubis, A.U. and Purba, P., 1994. Karakteristik tanah pada beberapa tingkat famili di areal kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Berita Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 2(3), pp.174-188.
Sakiah, S., Sembiring, M. and Sari, N., 2017. Karakteristik Fisik Dan Kimia Tanah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit {Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Dengan Penutup Tanah Mucuna bracteata. Jurnal Agro Estate, 1(1), pp.35-43.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. 2012. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Edisi 2. Bogor. 204 hal
Balai Penelitian Tanah – Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2009. Perangkat Uji Tanah Kering (PUTK). Departemen Pertanian.
Fadhillah, W. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Solid (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit) Dan Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Tomat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), pp.299-304.
Harahap, E.M., 2000. Pembuatan Asam Organik untuk Pupuk. Lokakarya Pengembangan Budidaya Kewirausahaan Melalui Bahan Ajar. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah FP-USU. Medan.
Harahap, F.S., Arman, I., Wicaksono, M., Mico, W.T., Rauf, A. and Walida, H., 2019. Pemberian Bahan Organik Pada Lahan Miring Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Analisis Kimia Tanah. Agrica Ekstensia, 13(2), pp.47-54.
Harahap, F.S., Harahap, D.E. and Harahap, P., 2020. Land Characteristics And Land Evaluation For Development On Other Use Area Rice Fertilizer Plants In District Salak Regency Pakpak Bharat. ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN, 45(2), pp.195-204.
Harahap, F.S., Sitompul, R., Rauf, A., Harahap, D.E. and Walida, H., 2019, May. Land suitability evaluation for oil palm plantations (Elaeis guenensis jacq) on Sitellu Tali Urang Julu, Pakpak Bharat District. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 260, No. 1, p. 012116). IOP Publishing.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H., Dalimunthe, B.A., Rauf, A., Sidabuke, S.H. and Hasibuan, R., 2020. The Use of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Degradated Waste Soil Effectiveness in Aras Kabu Village, Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District. Agrinula, 3(1), pp.19-27.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H., Rahmaniah, R., Rauf, A., Hasibuan, R. and Nasution, A.P., 2020. Pengaruh Aplikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Arang Sekam Padi terhadap beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Tomat. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 4(1), pp.1-5.
Luta, D.A., Siregar, M., Sabrina, T. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Peran Aplikasi Pembenah Tanah Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), pp.121-125.
Nasution, S.H., Hanum, C. and Ginting, J., 2014. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) pada berbagai perbandingan media tanam solid decanter dan tandan kosong kelapa Sawit pada sistem single stage. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(2), p.98564.
Nugraha, M.A.S., Gunawan, S. and Santi, I.S., 2018. Pengaruh Kualitas Panen Terhadap Losses Diperkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Pt Wanasawit Subur Sumber Lestari 2. Jurnal Agromast, 3(1).
Rauf, A. and Harahap, F.S., 2019, November. Evaluation of peat soil properties for oil palm plantation in nine years of plant at Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 374, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing.
Rauf, A. dan Harahap, F.S. 2019. Optimalisasi Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Agen Biomassa. USU Press. Medan. ISBN : 978-602-465-146-6.
Sevindrajuta. 2012. Efek Pemberian Beberapa Takaran Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Sifat Kimia Inceptisol dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Cabut (Amarathus tricolor, L). Universitas Muhamadiyah. Sumatra Barat.
Sudaryono. 2009. Tingkat Kesuburan tanah Ultisol pada Lahan Pertambangan Batu Bara Sangatta Kaltim. Jurnal Tek ling. 10( 3,): 337-346.
Supriyadi, S., 2008. Kandungan bahan organik sebagai dasar pengelolaan tanah di lahan kering Madura. Jurnal Embryo, 5(2), pp.176-183.
Surianto, S., Rauf, A., Sabrina, T. and Sutarta, E.S., 2015. Karakteristik Tanah Dan Perbandingan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Dengan Metode Tanam Lubang Besar Dan Parit Drainase 2: 1 Pada Lahan Spodosol Di Kabupaten Barito Timur Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah-Indonesia. Pertanian Tropik, 2(2), p.157007.
Surya, E., Hanum, H., Hanum, C. and Harahap, F.S., 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Bunker Diperkaya Dengan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit Di Bibitan Utama. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), pp.1281-1289.
Surya, E., Hanum, H., Hanum, C., Rauf, A., Hidayat, B. and Harahap, F.S., 2019. Effects of Composting on Growth and Uptake of Plant Nutrients and Soil Chemical Properties After Composting with Various Comparison of POME. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(6).
Syawal, F. and Rauf, A., 2017. Upaya Rehabilitasi Tanah Sawah Terdegradasi Dengan Menggunakan Kompos Sampah Kota Di Desa Serdang Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 4(3), pp.183-189.
Tan, K.H. and Goenadi, I.D.H., 1991. Dasar-dasar kimia tanah. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Tolaka, W., Wardah, W. and Rahmawati, R., 2013. Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Hutan Primer, Agroforestri dan Kebun Kakao di SUBDAS Wera Saluopa Desa Leboni Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 1(1).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Pertanian Tropik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
