Testing Long Soaking of Pepper Seeds Locally Infected with The Fungus Colletotrichum capsici by Trichoderma harzianum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32734/jopt.v7i2.4362Keywords:
Benih cabai lokal, Lama perendaman, Colletotrichum capsici, Trichoderma harzianumAbstract
This research aims to determine the viability of local chili seeds infected with Colletotrihum capsici with different soaking times using Trichoderma harzianum. The design used was a Compltely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely local chili seeds infected with C. capsici mushrooms soaked with T. harzianum suspension for 2 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, Control (without soaking with T. harzianum suspension). The parameters observed were the percentage of local chili seed germination, Vigor index (IV) local chili seeds, seedling height. The results that the immersion of local chili seeds infected wit C. capsici fungi affected the seed germination, vigor index and heigh chili seedling. The best soaking time is local chili seeds that are soaked for 8 hours.
Downloads
References
Afriani, A., Heviyanti, M. and syawal Harahap, F., 2019. Effectiveness of gliocladium virens in controlling Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. capsici disease on chilli plant. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(3), pp.403-411.
Chang, Y dan R. Baker. 1986. Increased growth of plants in the pvesence of the biological control agent Trichoderma harzianum. Plants DIS 70:145-148.
Doni, F., I. Anizan., C. M. Z. C. Radziah., A.H., Salman., M.H., Rodzihan and W.M. W. Yusoff. 2014. Enhancement of Rice Seed Germination and Vigour by Trichoderma spp. School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, 2 Department of Geology, School of Environmental and Natural Resources Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Harahap, F.S., Rauf, A., Rahmawaty, R. and Sidabukke, S.H., 2018. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada areal penggunaan lain di Kecamatan Sitellu Tali Urang Julu Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat untuk pengembangan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(2), pp.829-839.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H., Dalimunthe, B.A., Rauf, A., Sidabuke, S.H. and Hasibuan, R., 2020. The Use of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Degradated Waste Soil Effectiveness in Aras Kabu Village, Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District. Agrinula, 3(1), pp.19-27
Harpenas, A dan Dermawan, R. 2014. Budidaya Cabai Unggul. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.
Hersanti, Fei, L. dan Zulkarnaen, I. 2001. Pengujian kemampuan campuran senyawa benzothiadiazol 1% - Mankozeb 48% dalam meningkatkan ketahanan cabai merah terhadap penyakit antraknosa. Prosiding Kongres Nasional XVI dan Seminar Hasil PFI, Bogor, 22 – 24 Agustus 2001.
Jegathambigai,V. R.S. W. Wijeratnam and R.L.C Wijesundera. 2009. Trichoderma as a Seed Treatment to Control Helminthosporium Leaf Spot Disease of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens.
Green Farms Ltd., Marawila, Sri Lanka. Industrial Technology Institute, 363, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (6): 720- 728, 2009 ISSN 1817-3047 © IDOSI
Publications, 2009 Corresponding Author: V. Jegathambigai, Green Farms Ltd., Marawila, Sri Lanka 720.
Kumalasari, V. 2005. Pengaruh Agens Biokontrol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Colletotrichum capsici Secara in vitro dan Mutu Benih Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suwahyono. 2003. Trichoderma harzianum, indigeneous untuk pengendalian hayati. studi dasar menuju komersialisi. Disampaikan pada Seminar Biologi.Yogyakarta: Fakultas Biologi UGM.
Syamsudin, 2007. Pengendalian penyakit terbawa benih (seed born diseases) pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) menggunakan agen biokontrol dan ekstrak botani. Agrobio 2 (2).
Walida, H., Harahap, F.S., Hasibuan, M. and Yanti, F.F., 2019. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Penghasil IAA dan Pelarut Fosfat dari Rhizosfer Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan), 6(1), pp.1-7.
Walida, H., Surahman, E., Harahap, F.S. and Mahardika, W.A., 2019. Response of giving local microorganism solutions from bamboo shoot to growth and production of red chili plant (Capsicum annum L) jenggo F1. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(3), pp.424-429.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Pertanian Tropik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
